pretentious

简明释义

英[prɪˈtenʃəs]美[prɪˈtenʃəs]

adj. 自命不凡的，做作的；（书、电影等）捏造的，矫饰的

比 较 级 m o r e p r e t e n t i o u s

最 高 级 m o s t p r e t e n t i o u s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He's so pretentious!

瞧他那副自命不凡的样儿！

2.Pretentious ideas about business will be in retreat.

故弄玄虚的商科观点将会隐退。

3.I don't want to sound pretentious, but it makes the sculpture seem almost alive.

我不想说的自命不凡，但是，它使雕塑几乎活了起来。

4.He is a talented but pretentious writer.

他是一个有才华但自命不凡的作家。

5.The goal in verbosity is to appear intelligent,not pretentious.

“冗长”的目的是使自己变得聪明，而不是自命不凡。

6.But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop.

但是，谁也不需要鼓足勇气才敢进不太做作的古董店。

7.The goal in verbosity is to appear intelligent, not pretentious.

“冗长”的目的是使自己变得聪明，而不是自命不凡。

8.What he was saying must sound both feeble and pretentious.

他说的话听起来一定很软弱空洞。

9.I saw a tweet on my phone one night and I was like, 'God, this guy's so pretentious!'

有天晚上我在手机看到一个tweet，然后我像是…，‘上帝，这人也太自大狂了！’

10.The restaurant was nice, but the menu felt a bit pretentious (自命不凡的) with its complex descriptions of simple dishes.

这家餐厅不错，但菜单感觉有点自命不凡的，简单菜肴的复杂描述让人觉得过于做作。

11.He always tries to impress others with his pretentious (自命不凡的) knowledge of art and literature.

他总是试图用自己对艺术和文学的自命不凡的知识来给别人留下深刻印象。

12.The film was criticized for being too pretentious (自命不凡的) and lacking a coherent plot.

这部电影因过于自命不凡的而受到批评，情节也缺乏连贯性。

13.Her pretentious (自命不凡的) attitude made it difficult for her to make genuine friends.

她的自命不凡的态度让她很难交到真心朋友。

14.Many people find those who use big words unnecessarily to be quite pretentious (自命不凡的).

许多人觉得那些不必要地使用大词的人相当自命不凡的。

作文

In today's world, we often encounter various forms of art, literature, and social interactions that can be described as pretentious. This term refers to an attitude or behavior that is characterized by an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or talent. Many people strive to appear sophisticated or knowledgeable, sometimes leading to a façade that feels insincere or forced. In my opinion, the prevalence of pretentious behavior in modern society can be both amusing and troubling. For instance, consider the contemporary art scene. It is not uncommon to walk into an art gallery and feel overwhelmed by the sheer complexity of the works on display. Some pieces are so abstract that they seem to lack any real meaning, yet the artists and critics often speak about them with an air of superiority. This can create an environment where individuals feel pressured to appreciate art that is intentionally pretentious, even if they do not genuinely connect with it. The use of obscure references and jargon can alienate those who simply want to enjoy art for what it is, rather than for how it is perceived by the elite. Furthermore, in literature, we often encounter authors who adopt a pretentious style of writing. They may use complex vocabulary and convoluted sentence structures in an attempt to impress their readers. While there is certainly value in eloquence and sophistication, writing should ultimately be accessible and engaging. When authors prioritize style over substance, their work risks becoming a mere exercise in vanity, leaving readers feeling disconnected and frustrated. Social media has also amplified the issue of pretentious behavior. Platforms like Instagram and Twitter often showcase curated lives that emphasize luxury, intellect, and exclusivity. People may post photos of themselves reading obscure philosophical texts or dining at high-end restaurants, all while crafting captions that sound intellectually superior. This can create a false narrative that equates worth with wealth and knowledge, pushing individuals to adopt pretentious personas in order to fit in. However, it is essential to recognize that not all displays of sophistication are pretentious. There is a fine line between genuine passion for a subject and an inflated sense of self-importance. For example, a knowledgeable art critic who communicates their insights with humility and respect for diverse perspectives is far more admirable than someone who simply seeks to impress others with their credentials. Similarly, a writer who chooses to explore complex themes with clarity and purpose can inspire readers without coming across as pretentious. Ultimately, the challenge lies in finding authenticity amidst the noise of pretentious behavior. We should strive to appreciate art, literature, and social interactions that resonate with us personally, rather than those that are deemed 'worthy' by societal standards. By cultivating genuine connections and embracing our unique tastes, we can foster a culture that values sincerity over pretension. In conclusion, while pretentious behavior may be prevalent in various aspects of life, it is our responsibility to seek out authenticity and encourage others to do the same. By doing so, we can create a more inclusive and understanding world, free from the constraints of superficiality.

在当今世界，我们经常会遇到各种形式的艺术、文学和社交互动，这些都可以被描述为矫揉造作。这个词指的是一种态度或行为，其特点是对自身重要性或才能的夸大感。许多人努力表现得复杂或博学，这有时会导致一种感觉不真诚或强迫的外表。在我看来，现代社会中矫揉造作行为的普遍存在既令人发笑又令人困扰。 例如，考虑当代艺术界。走进一个艺术画廊，我们常常会被展示作品的复杂性所压倒。一些作品是如此抽象，以至于似乎缺乏任何真正的意义，然而艺术家和评论家往往以一种优越的态度谈论它们。这可能会造成一种环境，使个人感到被迫欣赏那些故意矫揉造作的艺术，即使他们并不真心与之产生共鸣。模糊的参考和行话的使用可能会使那些只是想享受艺术本身的人感到疏远，而不是如何被精英阶层看待。 此外，在文学中，我们经常会遇到采用矫揉造作写作风格的作者。他们可能会使用复杂的词汇和曲折的句子结构来试图给读者留下深刻印象。虽然优雅和复杂性确实有其价值，但写作最终应该是可接近和引人入胜的。当作者优先考虑风格而非内容时，他们的作品就有可能变成一种虚荣的练习，让读者感到失联和沮丧。 社交媒体也加剧了矫揉造作行为的问题。像Instagram和Twitter这样的平台通常展示强调奢华、智力和独特性的策划生活。人们可能会发布自己阅读晦涩哲学文本或在高档餐厅用餐的照片，同时撰写听起来智力超群的标题。这可能会创造出一个虚假的叙述，将价值与财富和知识等同起来，推动个人在适应中采取矫揉造作的人物形象。 然而，必须认识到，并非所有的复杂表现都是矫揉造作。在真实与自我重要感之间有一条微妙的界限。例如，一位知识渊博的艺术评论家以谦逊和尊重多样化观点的方式传达他们的见解，远比那些仅仅寻求通过资历来给他人留下深刻印象的人更值得钦佩。同样，选择以清晰和目的探索复杂主题的作家可以激励读者，而不会显得矫揉造作。 最终，挑战在于在矫揉造作行为的喧嚣中找到真实性。我们应该努力欣赏与我们个人产生共鸣的艺术、文学和社交互动，而不是那些被社会标准认为“值得”的。通过培养真实的联系和拥抱我们独特的品味，我们可以促进一种重视真诚而非矫揉造作的文化。总之，尽管在生活的各个方面，矫揉造作行为可能很普遍，但我们有责任寻求真实性，并鼓励他人这样做。通过这样做，我们可以创造一个更加包容和理解的世界，摆脱肤浅的束缚。