donjon

简明释义

英[ˈdɒndʒ(ə)n;ˈdʌndʒ(ə)n]美[ˈdʌndʒən]

n. 城堡主楼

n. （Donjon）人名；（法）东容

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The central keep or donjon known as the white tower because of its limestone was begun c. 1078by william I the conqueror inside the roman city wall.

约1078年由征服者威廉一世开始在罗马城墙内侧建造一座中央城楼「白塔」（因以石灰岩建造而得名）。

2.The central keep or donjon known as the white tower because of its limestone was begun c. 1078by william I the conqueror inside the roman city wall.

约1078年由征服者威廉一世开始在罗马城墙内侧建造一座中央城楼「白塔」（因以石灰岩建造而得名）。

3.That donjon keep much more pierced with loopholes than with windows; that drawbridge always raised; that portcullis always lowered--is the bastille.

只见那座主楼上枪眼比窗户要多得多，那个吊桥总是高高吊起，那道狼牙闸门老是落下，这就是巴士底城堡。

4.To the north saint-denis and its spire; to the west saint cloud and its donjon keep.

北边是圣德尼及其尖顶，西边是圣克鲁及其圆形主塔。

5.The castle's main tower, known as the donjon, served as a last line of defense during sieges.

城堡的主塔，被称为堡垒，在围攻期间作为最后的防线。

6.Visitors can explore the ancient donjon and learn about its history.

游客可以探索这座古老的堡垒并了解它的历史。

7.The donjon was built to withstand attacks from invaders.

这座堡垒是为了抵御入侵者的攻击而建造的。

8.In medieval times, the donjon was often used as a prison.

在中世纪，堡垒常常被用作监狱。

9.The king held court in the grand donjon of his castle.

国王在他城堡的宏伟堡垒中举行朝会。

作文

In the heart of medieval architecture lies a fascinating structure known as the donjon, which refers to the main tower of a castle, often serving as the last line of defense during sieges. The term originates from the Old French word 'donjon', which itself is derived from the Latin 'dominium', meaning 'lord's residence'. This significant architectural feature not only served a defensive purpose but also symbolized the power and authority of the lord who resided within its walls. A typical donjon was built with thick stone walls, narrow windows, and a fortified entrance, making it a formidable stronghold against invaders. The donjon typically housed the lord's family and their retainers, providing both living quarters and a secure refuge in times of conflict. Its design often included multiple levels, with the upper floors serving as living spaces while the lower levels were reserved for storage and armaments. The presence of a donjon in a castle complex was not just a matter of practicality; it also conveyed a message of strength and stability to the surrounding populace. The imposing structure would dominate the skyline, instilling both fear and respect among those who gazed upon it. Throughout history, many famous castles featured impressive donjons. For instance, the Tower of London, which has served various roles over the centuries, including that of a royal palace and a prison, boasts a prominent donjon that has witnessed countless historical events. Similarly, the Château de Fougères in France showcases a well-preserved donjon that dates back to the 11th century, illustrating the enduring legacy of these architectural marvels. Visiting a castle with a donjon offers a unique glimpse into the past, allowing one to imagine life during the medieval period. Tourists can explore the various rooms within the donjon, learning about the daily lives of the nobility and the challenges they faced. Many castles have been restored to reflect their historical significance, and guided tours often highlight the strategic importance of the donjon in the castle's overall defense plan. Moreover, the donjon has inspired various cultural representations in literature and film. It frequently appears in stories involving knights, battles, and quests, symbolizing a place of refuge or a stronghold of evil. The imagery of a towering donjon surrounded by a moat and guarded by fierce warriors captivates the imagination, transporting readers and viewers to a time of chivalry and valor. In conclusion, the donjon is more than just an architectural element; it embodies the social and political dynamics of the medieval era. It represents the intersection of power, security, and daily life, making it a crucial component of castle design. As we continue to study and appreciate these historical structures, the donjon remains a testament to human ingenuity and the complexities of our past. Understanding the role of the donjon enriches our knowledge of history and allows us to connect with the stories of those who came before us.

在中世纪建筑的核心，存在着一个迷人的结构，称为donjon，它指的是城堡的主塔，通常在围攻期间作为最后的防御线。这个术语源于古法语词“donjon”，其本身又源于拉丁语“dominium”，意为“主人的住所”。这个重要的建筑特征不仅具有防御功能，还象征着居住在其墙内的领主的权力和权威。典型的donjon建有厚重的石墙、狭窄的窗户和加固的入口，使其成为抵御入侵者的强大堡垒。 donjon通常容纳领主的家庭及其随从，提供生活空间和在冲突时期的安全避难所。它的设计通常包括多个层级，上层用于生活空间，而下层则保留用于储存和武器。城堡综合体中存在一个donjon不仅是出于实用考虑；它还向周围民众传达了力量和稳定的信息。这座巍峨的建筑将主导天际线，在那些凝视它的人们心中植入恐惧与敬畏。 历史上，许多著名的城堡都拥有令人印象深刻的donjon。例如，伦敦塔在几个世纪以来发挥过多种角色，包括王宫和监狱，其显著的donjon见证了无数历史事件。类似地，法国的福热尔城堡展示了一座保存完好的donjon，可以追溯到11世纪，展现了这些建筑奇迹的持久遗产。 参观一个有donjon的城堡提供了独特的历史一瞥，让人能够想象中世纪时期的生活。游客可以探索donjon内的各个房间，了解贵族的日常生活和他们面临的挑战。许多城堡已被修复，以反映其历史意义，导游通常会强调donjon在城堡整体防御计划中的战略重要性。 此外，donjon还在文学和电影中激发了各种文化表现。它经常出现在涉及骑士、战斗和探险的故事中，象征着避难所或邪恶的据点。高耸的donjon被护城河环绕，守卫着凶猛的战士的形象吸引着人们的想象力，将读者和观众带入一个骑士精神和勇气的时代。 总之，donjon不仅仅是一个建筑元素；它体现了中世纪时代的社会和政治动态。它代表了权力、安全和日常生活的交汇，使其成为城堡设计的重要组成部分。当我们继续研究和欣赏这些历史结构时，donjon仍然是人类智慧和我们过去复杂性的见证。理解donjon的作用丰富了我们对历史的认识，并使我们能够与那些曾经生活过的人们的故事建立联系。