socialist

简明释义

英[ˈsəʊʃəlɪst]美[ˈsoʊʃəlɪst]

adj. 支持社会主义的，与社会主义有关的

n. 社会主义者

复 数 s o c i a l i s t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Projections by French television give the Socialist-led opposition 40% of the vote.

据法国电视台预测，以社会党为首的反对派将获得40%的选票。

2.More than half of Socialist voters now have little or no confidence in him.

支持社会党的选民有一半以上现在对这位首相几乎或根本没信心。

3.Many of these early visitors were sympathetic to the Chinese socialist experiment.

这些早期访问者中的很多人都赞同中国的社会主义实验。

4.Protesters are holding a twenty-four hour vigil outside the socialist party headquarters.

抗议者正在社会党总部外面举行24小时的静坐示威。

5.Even the Socialist spokesman, Benoît Hamon, lost his seat.

即使是社会党的发言人Hamon也不能幸免的失去了其欧洲议会席位。

6.His socialist views sit uneasily with his huge fortune.

他拥有大量财富，这与他的社会主义观点格格不入。

7.The new policy proposed by the government has been criticized by many as being too socialist (社会主义的).

政府提出的新政策被许多人批评为过于社会主义的。

8.He identifies himself as a socialist (社会主义者) and believes in wealth redistribution.

他自称为一名社会主义者，并相信财富再分配。

9.The socialist (社会主义的) ideals of equality and community are central to their political platform.

平等和社区的社会主义的理念是他们政治平台的核心。

10.Many socialist (社会主义的) countries provide free healthcare to all citizens.

许多社会主义的国家为所有公民提供免费医疗服务。

11.During the debate, he argued that a socialist (社会主义的) system could lead to greater social justice.

在辩论中，他争辩说，社会主义的制度可以带来更大的社会公正。

作文

The term socialist refers to a political and economic ideology that advocates for collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods. In a socialist system, the goal is to achieve greater social equality and reduce the disparities between the rich and the poor. This concept has been a significant force in shaping modern political landscapes around the world, influencing various movements and governments. Historically, socialist ideas emerged during the Industrial Revolution when the working class began to organize against the exploitation and harsh conditions they faced in factories. The early socialist thinkers like Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels argued that capitalism inherently led to inequality and that a revolutionary change was necessary to establish a fairer society. They envisioned a world where the workers would own the means of production, thus eliminating the class divisions that characterized capitalist societies. In practice, socialist policies have taken many forms. Some countries have embraced democratic socialism, which combines political democracy with social ownership of significant sectors of the economy. For example, Scandinavian countries like Sweden and Norway implement socialist principles through extensive welfare systems, universal healthcare, and free education while maintaining a democratic political framework. These nations demonstrate that it is possible to achieve a balance between individual freedoms and social equity. On the other hand, there are examples of more authoritarian socialist regimes, such as the former Soviet Union, where the government exercised strict control over all aspects of life. In these cases, the pursuit of socialist ideals often led to oppression and a lack of personal freedoms. This has caused many to criticize socialist ideologies, arguing that they can lead to totalitarianism and economic inefficiency. Despite the criticisms, the appeal of socialist ideas continues to resonate, especially in times of economic crisis or social unrest. Many people see socialist policies as a way to address issues like income inequality, unemployment, and access to essential services. Movements advocating for socialist reforms have gained traction in various parts of the world, reflecting a growing discontent with traditional capitalist structures. In conclusion, the concept of socialist encompasses a wide range of beliefs and practices centered around the idea of collective ownership and social equality. While its implementation has varied significantly across different contexts, the core principles of socialist thought remain relevant today. As societies continue to grapple with economic disparities and social justice, the discussion around socialist ideas is likely to persist, challenging us to consider what kind of economic and political systems best serve the needs of all citizens.

“社会主义者”这个词指的是一种政治和经济意识形态，倡导集体或政府对生产资料和商品分配的所有权和管理。在一个社会主义者制度中，目标是实现更大的社会平等，减少富人和穷人之间的差距。这个概念在塑造现代政治格局方面发挥了重要作用，影响了世界各地的各种运动和政府。 历史上，社会主义者思想是在工业革命期间出现的，当时工人阶级开始组织起来反对他们在工厂中面临的剥削和恶劣条件。早期的社会主义者思想家如卡尔·马克思和弗里德里希·恩格斯认为，资本主义本质上导致不平等，因此必须进行革命性变革以建立一个更公正的社会。他们设想了一个工人拥有生产资料的世界，从而消除资本主义社会特有的阶级分化。 在实践中，社会主义者政策有许多形式。一些国家接受了民主社会主义，这结合了政治民主和对经济中重要部门的社会所有权。例如，瑞典和挪威等斯堪的纳维亚国家通过广泛的福利体系、全民医疗保健和免费教育来实施社会主义者原则，同时保持民主政治框架。这些国家证明，在个人自由和社会公平之间取得平衡是可能的。 另一方面，还有一些更具权威性的社会主义者政权，例如前苏联，政府严格控制生活的各个方面。在这些情况下，追求社会主义者理想往往导致压迫和个人自由的缺乏。这使得许多人批评社会主义者意识形态，认为它们可能导致极权主义和经济低效。 尽管存在批评，但社会主义者思想的吸引力仍在继续，尤其是在经济危机或社会动荡时期。许多人将社会主义者政策视为解决收入不平等、失业和基本服务获取等问题的方法。倡导社会主义者改革的运动在世界各地获得了动力，反映出对传统资本主义结构日益不满的情绪。 总之，社会主义者的概念涵盖了一系列围绕集体所有权和社会平等理念的信仰和实践。尽管其实施在不同背景下存在显著差异，但社会主义者思想的核心原则在今天仍然具有相关性。随着社会继续应对经济差距和社会正义，围绕社会主义者思想的讨论可能会持续下去，挑战我们思考什么样的经济和政治体系最能满足所有公民的需求。