vitriol

简明释义

英[ˈvɪtriəl]美[ˈvɪtriəl]

n. 硫酸，[无化] 硫酸盐；尖刻的话

vt. 用硫酸处理；用尖刻的话伤害

第 三 人 称 单 数 v i t r i o l s

现 在 分 词 v i t r i o l l i n g 或 v i t r i o l i n g

过 去 式 v i t r i o l l e d 或 v i t r i o l e d

过 去 分 词 v i t r i o l l e d 或 v i t r i o l e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He formerly led Breitbart News, a website that has printed white nationalist and anti-Semitic vitriol.

他曾是布莱巴特新闻的负责人，该网站刊登了有关白人民族主义和反犹太的刻薄言论。

2.It was a renowned alchemist who proved that the "miraculous" properties of vitriol springs had nothing to do with true transmutation.

曾经有一名著名的炼金术士证明了硫酸盐泉的“奇迹般的”特性和物质转变毫无关系。

3.Mr Johnson hurls particular vitriol at the policy of Black Economic Empowerment (BEE).

Johnson先生对赋予黑人经济权力的政策, 激烈的说出尖酸刻薄的讽刺.

4.Methods: Polysaccharides of Snakegourd root were obtained by hot water extraction and ethanol precipitation and its contents were determined with Phenol vitriol colorimetry.

方法：用水提醇沉法提取天花粉多糖，用酚-硫酸比色法测定多糖含量。

5.The powdery polyphosphate ferric sulfate was prepared from iron vitriol, the byproduct in titanium pigment production by sulfuric acid process, and complex oxidant.

以硫酸法生产钛白粉的副产品——七水硫酸亚铁为原料，采用复合氧化剂合成聚合磷硫酸铁粉体，探讨了合成聚合磷硫酸铁的最佳工艺条件。

6.In its statement last night the FAC, expressed support for Allen and condemned "the vitriol that has been directed at her in recent days".

昨晚FAC的声明对艾伦表示支持，同时谴责“近来对她尖酸刻薄的批评”。

7.With the material of propionic acid and isobutyl alcohol, the synthesis of isobutyl propionate by using solid Mo-Ni Catalyst to replace common vitriol is studied.

以丙酸和异丁醇为原料，以改性钼镍粉取代以往常用的硫酸作催化剂，进行了丙酸异丁酯的合成研究。

8.The iron vitriol was used to shorten producing time and the rotten meat was for the tofu's smell.

青矾用于缩短制作时间，而腐烂的肉类则会让豆腐变得更臭。

9.His speech was filled with vitriol, making it clear how much he despised his opponents.

他的演讲充满了毒舌，清楚地表明他对对手的厌恶。

10.The article was criticized for its vitriol against the new policy, rather than offering constructive feedback.

这篇文章因其对新政策的尖刻批评而受到批评，而不是提供建设性的反馈。

11.She responded to the criticism with vitriol, which only escalated the conflict.

她用激烈的言辞回应批评，这只会加剧冲突。

12.The debate turned sour as both sides exchanged vitriol instead of engaging in a civil discussion.

辩论变得尖锐，因为双方交换了恶毒的言辞，而不是进行文明讨论。

13.His vitriol towards the media was evident in every interview he gave.

他对媒体的愤怒在他每次采访中都显而易见。

作文

In today's world, the power of words cannot be underestimated. Language shapes our thoughts, influences our emotions, and can even dictate our actions. However, not all words carry positive connotations; some are steeped in negativity and hostility. One such word is vitriol, which refers to cruel and bitter criticism. This term originates from the Latin word 'vitriolus,' meaning 'little glass,' but it has evolved to symbolize sharpness and acidity in language, akin to the corrosive nature of sulfuric acid. Vitriol can be found in various forms of communication, including social media, political discourse, and everyday conversations. The rise of digital communication has amplified the prevalence of vitriol. Online platforms often serve as breeding grounds for toxic exchanges, where anonymity emboldens individuals to express their harshest opinions without fear of repercussions. For instance, during political campaigns, candidates frequently become targets of vitriol as supporters and opponents alike engage in fierce verbal battles. This not only undermines constructive dialogue but also fosters a culture of animosity and division. Moreover, vitriol can significantly impact mental health. Individuals subjected to relentless criticism may experience anxiety, depression, and a diminished sense of self-worth. The effects of vitriol are particularly pronounced among public figures, who are often exposed to relentless scrutiny and harsh judgments. Celebrities, politicians, and influencers may find themselves at the receiving end of vitriol, leading to severe emotional distress and, in some cases, tragic outcomes. In literature and art, vitriol serves as a powerful tool for expressing deep-seated emotions and societal critiques. Authors and poets have long utilized sharp language to convey their disdain for societal norms or injustices. For example, writers like Jonathan Swift and George Orwell employed vitriol in their works to challenge the status quo and provoke thought among their readers. In these contexts, while vitriol may be painful to read, it often serves a greater purpose by shedding light on uncomfortable truths. Despite its negative implications, there are instances where vitriol can lead to positive change. When directed toward systemic issues or injustices, sharp criticism can galvanize public opinion and inspire action. Movements fueled by outrage often draw attention to critical issues that require immediate attention. In this sense, while vitriol may seem destructive, it can also act as a catalyst for social progress. Ultimately, understanding the concept of vitriol invites us to reflect on our own language and communication styles. It challenges us to consider the impact of our words and encourages us to strive for a more compassionate discourse. By recognizing the corrosive nature of vitriol, we can work towards fostering a culture of respect and understanding, where criticism is constructive rather than destructive. In conclusion, while vitriol may be an inherent part of human expression, it is essential to wield our words with care, ensuring that they uplift rather than tear down. Only then can we create a more harmonious and empathetic society.

在当今世界，语言的力量不可低估。语言塑造我们的思想，影响我们的情感，甚至可以决定我们的行动。然而，并不是所有的词汇都带有积极的含义；有些词汇充满了消极和敌意。其中一个词是vitriol，它指的是残酷而痛苦的批评。这个术语源于拉丁语“vitriolus”，意思是“小玻璃”，但它已经演变为象征语言中的尖锐性和酸性，类似于硫酸的腐蚀性。Vitriol可以在各种交流形式中找到，包括社交媒体、政治话语和日常对话。 数字通信的兴起加剧了vitriol的普遍存在。在线平台常常作为有毒交流的温床，在那里匿名使个人能够毫无顾忌地表达他们最严厉的观点。例如，在政治竞选期间，候选人经常成为vitriol的目标，因为支持者和反对者都参与激烈的言语战斗。这不仅破坏了建设性的对话，还助长了仇恨和分裂的文化。 此外，vitriol可能会对心理健康产生重大影响。遭受持续批评的个人可能会经历焦虑、抑郁和自尊心下降。Vitriol的影响在公众人物中尤为明显，他们常常受到无情的审查和严厉的评判。名人、政治家和网红可能会发现自己处于vitriol的中心，导致严重的情感困扰，在某些情况下甚至是悲惨的结果。 在文学和艺术中，vitriol作为表达深层情感和社会批评的强大工具。作家和诗人长期以来利用尖锐的语言来传达他们对社会规范或不公正现象的厌恶。例如，乔纳森·斯威夫特和乔治·奥威尔等作家在他们的作品中使用vitriol来挑战现状并激发读者的思考。在这些背景下，虽然vitriol可能令人痛苦，但它通常通过揭示不舒服的真相而服务于更大的目的。 尽管其负面含义，但在某些情况下，vitriol也能促成积极的变化。当针对系统性问题或不公正现象时，尖锐的批评可以激发公众舆论并激励行动。由愤怒驱动的运动往往将注意力集中在需要立即关注的关键问题上。从这个意义上说，尽管vitriol似乎具有破坏性，但它也可以成为社会进步的催化剂。 最终，理解vitriol的概念促使我们反思自己的语言和交流风格。它挑战我们考虑我们语言的影响，并鼓励我们努力追求更具同情心的对话。通过认识到vitriol的腐蚀性，我们可以努力营造一种尊重和理解的文化，在这种文化中，批评是建设性的而非破坏性的。总之，尽管vitriol可能是人类表达的一部分，但我们必须谨慎使用我们的语言，确保它们是提升而非贬低的。只有这样，我们才能创造一个更加和谐和富有同情心的社会。