neurotoxic

简明释义

英[ˌnjʊərəʊˈtɒksɪk]美[ˌnjʊroʊˈtɑːksɪk]

adj. 毒害神经的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Background: Peroxynitrite was hypothesized to be involved in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis through its various neurotoxic effects.

研究背景：在多发性硬化的病变过程中通过多种细胞毒效应产生过氧化氮阴离子。

2.Now there are lots of reports about neurotoxic effect induced by formaldehyde or benzene, but few about neurotoxicity of joint exposure to the two substances.

目前对甲醛和苯的单独毒性作用研究较多，但对于二者联合神经毒性的效应和机制研究较少。

3.It does not distribute neurotoxic mercury around the planet; it does not clog city air and the lungs of those who breathe it with soot and sulfur.

它不会在地球上散播神经毒性汞；它不会用烟尘和硫堵塞城市空气和呼吸者的肺。

4.Typically, heating occurs over an open gas flame, releasing the potent neurotoxic element into the atmosphere.

通常是在敞开的气火焰上加热，就把对神经有强烈毒害作用的元素释放到了环境当中。

5.Strategies to rescue or protect injured neurons usually involve promoting neuronal growth and function or interfering with neurotoxic processes.

挽救或保护受损伤的神经元的策略通常包括促进神经元的生长和功能恢复或干扰神经毒性过程。

6.A novel neurotoxic peptide, named huwentoxin III, and a natural mutant have been isolated from the venom of the spider Selenocosmia huwena Wang (Ornithoctonus huwena Wang).

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素III及其天然突变体是从虎纹捕鸟蛛粗毒中分离得到的两个毒素多肽。

7.Children are particularly vulnerable to the neurotoxic effects of lead.

儿童对于铅的神经毒性影响特别脆弱。

8.Certain heavy metals, like lead, are known to be neurotoxic 神经毒性的 and can cause serious developmental issues in children.

某些重金属，如铅，已知是神经毒性的，可能会导致儿童严重的发育问题。

9.Exposure to neurotoxic 神经毒性的 pesticides has raised concerns among environmentalists.

接触神经毒性的农药引起了环保主义者的担忧。

10.Research has shown that some industrial solvents can be neurotoxic 神经毒性的 when inhaled over long periods.

研究表明，一些工业溶剂在长时间吸入时可能是神经毒性的。

11.The effects of neurotoxic 神经毒性的 substances can vary significantly from person to person.

不同人对神经毒性的物质的反应可能会有显著差异。

12.Some food additives have been linked to neurotoxic 神经毒性的 reactions in sensitive individuals.

一些食品添加剂与敏感个体的神经毒性的反应有关。

作文

Neurotoxicity is a term that refers to the damaging effects of certain substances on the nervous system. These substances, known as neurotoxic (神经毒性的), can disrupt the normal functioning of neurons, leading to a variety of neurological disorders. Understanding the impact of neurotoxic agents is crucial for public health and safety, as they can be found in many everyday products, environmental pollutants, and even in some medications. One of the most common sources of neurotoxic substances is heavy metals, such as lead and mercury. These metals can accumulate in the body over time and cause significant damage to the brain and nervous system. For instance, lead exposure has been linked to cognitive deficits, behavioral issues, and developmental delays in children. Similarly, mercury can affect motor skills and cognitive functions, leading to long-term health problems. In addition to heavy metals, certain pesticides and industrial chemicals are also identified as neurotoxic. Organophosphate pesticides, commonly used in agriculture, have been shown to impair neurotransmitter function, which is essential for communication between nerve cells. This impairment can result in symptoms ranging from headaches and dizziness to more severe neurological conditions. As the use of these chemicals continues, it is vital to monitor their effects on both human health and the environment. Moreover, some pharmaceuticals can exhibit neurotoxic properties as well. While many medications are designed to treat neurological conditions, they can sometimes have adverse effects on the nervous system. For example, certain anti-seizure medications may lead to cognitive decline or memory loss in some patients. Therefore, healthcare providers must weigh the benefits and risks of these treatments carefully. The effects of neurotoxic agents are not limited to immediate health concerns; they can also have long-term implications for individuals and society as a whole. Children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of neurotoxic substances, as their developing brains are more susceptible to damage. This vulnerability highlights the importance of protecting children from exposure to harmful substances in their environments, whether at home, school, or in the community. To mitigate the risks associated with neurotoxic agents, various strategies can be employed. Public awareness campaigns can educate individuals about the dangers of certain chemicals and promote safer alternatives. Additionally, stricter regulations on the use of neurotoxic substances in industries can help reduce exposure levels. Research into new materials and practices can also lead to the development of safer products that do not pose a risk to the nervous system. In conclusion, understanding the concept of neurotoxic (神经毒性的) substances is essential for safeguarding public health. By recognizing the sources and effects of these agents, we can take proactive measures to protect ourselves and future generations from their harmful consequences. Ongoing research and education will play a critical role in addressing the challenges posed by neurotoxic substances, ultimately leading to healthier communities and a safer environment.

神经毒性是一个术语，指的是某些物质对神经系统的损害作用。这些物质被称为神经毒性的，可以干扰神经元的正常功能，导致各种神经系统疾病。理解神经毒性的影响对于公共健康和安全至关重要，因为它们可以在许多日常产品、环境污染物甚至一些药物中找到。 重金属是神经毒性的物质最常见的来源之一，例如铅和汞。这些金属可以在体内积累，并对大脑和神经系统造成重大损害。例如，铅暴露与儿童的认知缺陷、行为问题和发育迟缓有关。类似地，汞可以影响运动技能和认知功能，导致长期健康问题。 除了重金属，某些农药和工业化学品也被认为是神经毒性的。有机磷农药在农业中广泛使用，已被证明会损害神经递质功能，这对神经细胞之间的通讯至关重要。这种损害可能导致从头痛和眩晕到更严重的神经系统疾病等症状。随着这些化学品的使用持续，监测它们对人类健康和环境的影响至关重要。 此外，一些药物也可能表现出神经毒性的特性。虽然许多药物旨在治疗神经系统疾病，但有时会对神经系统产生不良影响。例如，某些抗癫痫药物可能导致某些患者的认知下降或记忆丧失。因此，医疗提供者必须仔细权衡这些治疗的益处和风险。 神经毒性的影响不仅限于即时健康问题；它们还可能对个人和整个社会产生长期影响。儿童尤其容易受到神经毒性物质的影响，因为他们正在发育的大脑对损伤更加敏感。这种脆弱性突显了保护儿童免受有害物质暴露的重要性，无论是在家、学校还是社区。 为了减轻与神经毒性物质相关的风险，可以采取各种策略。公众意识活动可以教育个人关于某些化学品的危险，并促进更安全的替代品。此外，对工业中使用神经毒性物质的更严格监管可以帮助降低暴露水平。对新材料和实践的研究也可以导致开发不对神经系统构成风险的更安全产品。 总之，理解神经毒性（神经毒性的）概念对于保护公共健康至关重要。通过认识这些物质的来源和影响，我们可以采取主动措施来保护自己和未来几代人免受其有害后果的影响。持续的研究和教育将在解决神经毒性物质带来的挑战中发挥关键作用，最终导致更健康的社区和更安全的环境。