sachem

简明释义

英[ˈseɪtʃəm]美[ˈseɪtʃəm]

n. 酋长；政党领袖；（美）坦慕尼协会的干事

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In what sense the offices of sachem and chieftain were hereditary among the Iroquois and other Indians, we have already seen.

我们已经看到，易洛魁人和其它印第安人的酋长职位是怎样继承的。

2.In what sense the offices of sachem and chieftain were hereditary among the Iroquois and other Indians, we have already seen.

我们已经看到，易洛魁人和其它印第安人的酋长职位是怎样继承的。

3.The lights of the hotel and the cottages became yellow dots, a cluster of glow-worms at the base of sachem mountain .

旅馆和棚屋的灯光变成了小黄点，宛如萨钦姆山脚下的一群萤火虫。

4.The lights of the hotel and the cottages became yellow dots, a cluster of glow-worms at the base of Sachem Mountain.

旅馆和棚屋的灯光变成了小黄点，宛如萨钦姆山脚下的一群萤火虫。

5.But a general council was never convened to raise up chiefs below the grace of a sachem.

不过，对于级别低于首领的酋长，从来不召开一次大会来推举他就职。

6.The tribe comprised several villages, each with its own local chief, or sachem.

这一部落包含许多村庄，每个村庄都有自己的首领，或称之为酋长。

7.No gens would have a chief or sachem from any gens but its own.

不过，对于级别低于首领的酋长，从来不召开一次大会来推举他就职。

8.The local tribe's leader was referred to as the sachem.

当地部落的首领被称为酋长。

9.In the council meeting, the sachem spoke about the importance of unity among the tribes.

在会议上，酋长谈到了部落团结的重要性。

10.The sachem made a decision that would affect all members of the community.

酋长做出了一个将影响整个社区所有成员的决定。

11.Historically, a sachem was not only a leader but also a spiritual guide for the people.

历史上，酋长不仅是一位领导者，还是人民的精神引导者。

12.During the ceremony, the sachem blessed the new generation of warriors.

在仪式上，酋长祝福了新一代的战士。

作文

In the rich tapestry of American history, few terms resonate with the depth of cultural significance as the word sachem. Traditionally used to denote a chief or leader among certain Native American tribes, particularly in the Northeastern United States, the term embodies not only authority but also a deep-rooted connection to the land and its people. Understanding the role of a sachem is crucial for appreciating the complex social structures that existed long before European settlers arrived. The concept of leadership among Indigenous peoples was often vastly different from Western notions of governance. A sachem was not merely a ruler; he was a custodian of traditions, a mediator of conflicts, and a representative of his community's values and beliefs. His authority was often derived from consensus and respect rather than coercion. This is evident in many tribal councils where decisions were made collectively, highlighting the importance of community input in the leadership process. One of the most notable examples of a sachem in history is Sachem Massasoit of the Wampanoag tribe, who played a significant role in the early interactions between Native Americans and Pilgrims. His leadership was marked by diplomacy and strategic alliances, which were essential for the survival of his people during tumultuous times. Massasoit's ability to negotiate peace and establish trade relationships showcases the wisdom and foresight expected of a sachem. The responsibilities of a sachem extended beyond mere governance; they included spiritual guidance and stewardship of natural resources. Many sachems were seen as mediators between the spiritual world and the physical realm, tasked with ensuring harmony within their communities and with nature. This holistic approach to leadership emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living things, a principle that is often overlooked in modern society. In contemporary discussions about Indigenous rights and representation, the term sachem has resurfaced as a symbol of resilience and cultural identity. Many Indigenous leaders today draw inspiration from the traditional roles of sachems, advocating for the preservation of their heritage and the acknowledgment of their sovereignty. This revival of interest in the term reflects a broader movement towards recognizing and respecting Indigenous governance systems and their historical significance. Moreover, understanding the term sachem allows us to appreciate the diverse forms of leadership that exist across cultures. In contrast to hierarchical models prevalent in many societies, the role of a sachem highlights the value of consensus-building, community involvement, and respect for tradition. These principles can serve as valuable lessons for modern leadership practices, encouraging a more inclusive and participatory approach to governance. In conclusion, the term sachem encapsulates a wealth of historical and cultural significance that extends far beyond its definition as a leader. It invites us to explore the intricate relationships between authority, community, and the environment, urging a reevaluation of how we perceive leadership in our own lives. By honoring the legacy of sachems like Massasoit and others, we can foster a deeper understanding of the past and inspire a more equitable future for all communities.

在美国历史的丰富画卷中，少有词汇能像“sachem”一样引起如此深厚的文化共鸣。这个词传统上用来指代某些美洲土著部落，特别是美国东北部的首领或领导者，它不仅体现了权威，还代表了与土地及其人民之间深厚的联系。理解sachem的角色对于欣赏早期欧洲定居者到来之前存在的复杂社会结构至关重要。 土著人民的领导概念往往与西方治理观念截然不同。sachem并不是单纯的统治者；他是传统的守护者、冲突的调解者，以及其社区价值观和信仰的代表。他的权威通常源于共识和尊重，而非强制。这一点在许多部落会议中尤为明显，决策往往是集体做出的，强调了社区参与在领导过程中的重要性。 历史上最著名的sachem之一是温潘诺阿克部落的萨基姆·马萨索伊特，他在美洲土著人与朝圣者之间的早期互动中扮演了重要角色。他的领导以外交和战略联盟为特征，这对他人民在动荡时期的生存至关重要。马萨索伊特谈判和平、建立贸易关系的能力展示了作为sachem所需的智慧和远见。 sachem的责任不仅限于治理；他们还包括精神指导和自然资源的管理。许多sachems被视为精神世界与物质领域之间的调解者，负责确保社区内外的和谐。这种整体的领导方式强调了所有生命之间的相互联系，这是现代社会常常被忽视的原则。 在当代关于土著权利和代表性的讨论中，“sachem”这一术语重新浮现，成为韧性和文化身份的象征。今天，许多土著领导者从传统sachems的角色中汲取灵感，倡导保护他们的遗产并承认他们的主权。这种对该术语的关注复兴反映了更广泛的运动，旨在认识和尊重土著治理体系及其历史意义。 此外，理解sachem一词使我们能够欣赏各文化中存在的多样化领导形式。与许多社会中普遍存在的等级制度模型相比，sachem的角色突出了一致性建设、社区参与和对传统的尊重的价值。这些原则可以为现代领导实践提供宝贵的教训，鼓励更具包容性和参与性的治理方式。 总之，sachem一词蕴含着超越其作为领导者定义的丰富历史和文化意义。它邀请我们探索权威、社区和环境之间错综复杂的关系，促使我们重新评估自己生活中的领导观念。通过尊重如马萨索伊特等sachems的遗产，我们可以深化对过去的理解，并激励所有社区创造一个更加公平的未来。