pastoralism

简明释义

英[ˈpɑːstərəlɪzəm]美[ˈpæstərəlɪzəm]

n. 牧歌体；田园主义；畜牧

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.As the archaeologist Roger Cribb puts it, "The greater the degree of pastoralism, the stronger the tendency toward nomadism."

正如考古学家罗杰·克里布所说的：“畜牧化程度越深，游牧化生活的趋势就越大。”

2.Pastoralism is a lifestyle in which economic activity is based primarily on livestock.

游牧是一种生活方式，其经济活动以饲养牲畜为主。

3.So pastoralism is a more extensive lifeway than farming is.

因此，畜牧业是一种比农业更广泛的生活方式。

4.The emergence and spread of pastoralism had a profound impact on the history of Inner Eurasia, and also, indirectly, on the parts of Asia and Europe just outside this area.

畜牧业的出现和传播对欧亚大陆内部的历史产生了深远的影响，同时，也间接地影响了欧亚大陆以外的亚洲和欧洲部分地区。

5.It is the use of horses for transportation and warfare that explains why Inner Eurasian pastoralism proved the most mobile and the most militaristic of all major forms of pastoralism.

正是马在交通运输和战争中的使用，解释了为什么欧亚大陆内部的游牧主义是所有主要游牧形式中最具流动性和最具军国主义色彩的。

6.The most vulnerable people are world's poorest, 70 per cent of whom depend on subsistence farming, fishing or pastoralism for income and food.

最脆弱的人是世界上最贫穷的人，其中70％依靠自给农业、渔业或畜牧业获得收入和粮食。

7.The most vulnerable people are world's poorest, 70 per cent of whom depend on subsistence farming, fishing or pastoralism for income and food.

最脆弱的人是世界上最贫穷的人，其中70％依靠自给农业、渔业或畜牧业获得收入和粮食。

8.The herd size is what makes pastoralism a bit economical, but once the herd size shrinks it becomes really uneconomical.

让游牧很经济的是畜群规模，但是一旦畜群规模缩小，游牧就会变得相当不划算。

9.In particular, pastoralism favors a mobile lifestyle, and this mobility helps to explain the impact of pastoralist societies on this part of the world.

特别是，游牧主义倾向于一种流动的生活方式，这种流动性有助于解释游牧社会对世界这部分产生的影响。

10.In many regions of the world, pastoralism 牧羊业 is a traditional way of life that supports local communities.

在世界许多地区，牧羊业 牧羊业 是支持当地社区的传统生活方式。

11.The nomadic tribes practice pastoralism 牧羊业, moving from one grazing area to another.

这些游牧部落从事牧羊业 牧羊业，在不同的放牧区之间迁移。

12.Understanding the challenges of pastoralism 牧羊业 can help in developing sustainable agricultural practices.

理解牧羊业 牧羊业 的挑战可以帮助发展可持续的农业实践。

13.In areas where pastoralism 牧羊业 is prevalent, livestock health is crucial for economic stability.

在牧羊业 牧羊业 盛行的地区，牲畜健康对经济稳定至关重要。

14.Cultural practices associated with pastoralism 牧羊业 often include festivals and rituals celebrating livestock.

与牧羊业 牧羊业 相关的文化实践通常包括庆祝牲畜的节日和仪式。

作文

Pastoralism, defined as a form of agriculture focused on the raising of livestock, has been a fundamental aspect of human civilization for thousands of years. This practice involves the herding of animals such as sheep, goats, cattle, and camels, primarily in regions where traditional farming is not feasible due to environmental conditions. The significance of pastoralism (游牧主义) can be seen in its ability to sustain communities, preserve cultural identities, and maintain ecological balance in various landscapes. One of the key benefits of pastoralism (游牧主义) is its adaptability to different environments. In arid and semi-arid regions, where rainfall is scarce and soil fertility is low, pastoralists have developed sophisticated methods for managing their herds. They often follow migratory patterns that allow them to utilize seasonal pastures while avoiding overgrazing. This mobility not only ensures the health of the livestock but also contributes to the preservation of the ecosystem. By moving their herds, pastoralists help prevent land degradation and promote biodiversity. Moreover, pastoralism (游牧主义) plays a crucial role in the economy of many rural areas. Pastoralists provide essential products such as meat, milk, wool, and hides, which are vital for both local and global markets. In many developing countries, these products form a significant part of the economy and contribute to food security. Additionally, pastoralists often engage in trade, exchanging livestock and animal products for grains and other necessities, thereby fostering economic interdependence within communities. Culturally, pastoralism (游牧主义) is deeply intertwined with the identities of many indigenous groups around the world. For these communities, herding is not just a means of livelihood; it is a way of life. Traditional knowledge related to animal husbandry, migration routes, and environmental stewardship is passed down through generations, enriching cultural heritage. Festivals, rituals, and social structures often revolve around the cycles of herding, reflecting the profound connection between people and their livestock. However, pastoralism (游牧主义) faces numerous challenges in the modern world. Climate change poses a significant threat, as changing weather patterns can disrupt traditional grazing routes and reduce the availability of water and pasture. Additionally, land encroachment due to agricultural expansion and urbanization limits the space available for pastoralists. Conflicts over resources often arise, leading to tensions between pastoral communities and settled agricultural populations. To address these challenges, it is essential to recognize the value of pastoralism (游牧主义) and support sustainable practices. Policies that promote the rights of pastoralists, secure access to grazing lands, and encourage sustainable land management can help mitigate some of the pressures faced by these communities. Furthermore, integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific approaches can enhance resilience against climate change and improve livestock productivity. In conclusion, pastoralism (游牧主义) is more than just an agricultural practice; it is a vital component of human history and culture. Its adaptability, economic significance, and cultural richness highlight the importance of preserving this way of life. As we move forward, it is crucial to support pastoral communities and ensure that their voices are heard in discussions about land use and environmental conservation. By doing so, we can help maintain the delicate balance between human needs and ecological sustainability.

游牧主义，定义为一种以饲养牲畜为主的农业形式，几千年来一直是人类文明的基本方面。这种实践涉及到如羊、山羊、牛和骆驼等动物的放牧，主要在传统农业由于环境条件而不可行的地区。游牧主义的意义可以在其维持社区、保护文化身份以及维护各种景观生态平衡的能力中看到。 游牧主义的一个关键好处是其对不同环境的适应性。在干旱和半干旱地区，降雨稀少和土壤肥力低，牧民们发展出复杂的管理方法来管理他们的牲畜。他们通常遵循迁徙模式，利用季节性牧场，同时避免过度放牧。这种流动性不仅确保了牲畜的健康，还促进了生态系统的保护。通过移动他们的牧群，牧民们帮助防止土地退化并促进生物多样性。 此外，游牧主义在许多农村地区的经济中发挥着至关重要的作用。牧民提供肉类、牛奶、羊毛和皮革等必需产品，这些产品对当地和全球市场都是至关重要的。在许多发展中国家，这些产品构成了经济的重要部分，并有助于粮食安全。此外，牧民们通常参与贸易，交换牲畜和动物产品以换取谷物和其他必需品，从而促进社区之间的经济相互依赖。 在文化上，游牧主义与世界许多土著群体的身份紧密相连。对于这些社区来说，放牧不仅是一种生计方式；它是一种生活方式。与动物饲养、迁移路线和环境管理相关的传统知识代代相传，丰富了文化遗产。节日、仪式和社会结构往往围绕放牧的周期展开，反映了人与牲畜之间深厚的联系。 然而，游牧主义在现代世界面临着众多挑战。气候变化构成了重大威胁，因为天气模式的变化可能会扰乱传统的放牧路线并减少水源和牧草的可用性。此外，由于农业扩张和城市化导致的土地侵占限制了牧民可用的空间。资源冲突经常发生，导致牧民社区与定居农业人口之间的紧张关系。 为了应对这些挑战，必须认识到游牧主义的价值，并支持可持续实践。促进牧民权利、确保草地使用权和鼓励可持续土地管理的政策可以帮助缓解这些社区面临的一些压力。此外，将传统知识与现代科学方法结合起来，可以增强抵御气候变化的韧性，提高牲畜生产力。 总之，游牧主义不仅仅是一种农业实践；它是人类历史和文化的重要组成部分。其适应性、经济重要性和文化丰富性突显了保护这种生活方式的重要性。随着我们向前发展，支持牧民社区并确保他们的声音在土地使用和环境保护讨论中被听到至关重要。通过这样做，我们可以帮助维持人类需求与生态可持续性之间的微妙平衡。