psychoneurosis

简明释义

英[ˌsaɪkəʊnjʊəˈrəʊsɪs]美[ˌsaɪkoʊnjʊˈroʊsɪs]

n. [内科]精神神经病（等于 neurosis）

复 数 p s y c h o n e u r o s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

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例句

1.The therapist diagnosed her with psychoneurosis, which is a type of mental disorder characterized by anxiety and emotional distress.

治疗师诊断她患有心理神经症，这是一种以焦虑和情绪困扰为特征的心理障碍。

2.Many patients suffering from psychoneurosis find relief through cognitive behavioral therapy.

许多患有心理神经症的患者通过认知行为疗法获得缓解。

3.He often experiences symptoms of psychoneurosis during stressful situations at work.

在工作中的压力情况下，他经常会出现心理神经症的症状。

4.Understanding psychoneurosis can help friends and family provide better support to those affected.

了解心理神经症可以帮助朋友和家人更好地支持受影响的人。

5.The research focused on the relationship between psychoneurosis and childhood trauma.

该研究集中于心理神经症与童年创伤之间的关系。

作文

Psychoneurosis, often referred to in modern contexts as simply neurosis, represents a range of psychological conditions that can significantly impact an individual's mental health and overall well-being. It is characterized by anxiety, depression, obsessive thoughts, and compulsive behaviors, among other symptoms. Understanding psychoneurosis (心理神经症) is crucial for both mental health professionals and those experiencing these conditions, as it helps in identifying and addressing the underlying issues that contribute to such states. The origins of psychoneurosis can be traced back to early psychological theories, particularly those proposed by Sigmund Freud and other psychoanalysts. They believed that unresolved conflicts, often stemming from childhood experiences, could manifest as neurotic symptoms in adulthood. For instance, a person who faces significant stress or trauma during formative years may develop coping mechanisms that later evolve into more complex psychological issues. This highlights the importance of early intervention and therapy in mitigating the effects of psychoneurosis. In contemporary psychology, psychoneurosis is viewed through various lenses, including cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, and biological perspectives. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has proven particularly effective in treating neuroses by helping individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors. By focusing on the present and teaching coping strategies, CBT empowers patients to manage their symptoms more effectively. Moreover, understanding psychoneurosis is not just limited to clinical settings; it also plays a vital role in everyday life. Many people experience mild forms of neurosis without ever seeking professional help. These symptoms can include chronic worrying, difficulty concentrating, or feeling overwhelmed by daily tasks. Recognizing these signs is the first step toward managing them. Self-care practices, such as mindfulness, meditation, and regular physical activity, can greatly alleviate the symptoms associated with psychoneurosis. Another important aspect of psychoneurosis is its social dimension. The stigma surrounding mental health issues often prevents individuals from seeking the help they need. Society must work towards normalizing conversations about mental health and encouraging those who struggle with neuroses to reach out for support. Education and awareness campaigns can play a significant role in reducing stigma and promoting mental wellness. In conclusion, psychoneurosis (心理神经症) encompasses a variety of psychological challenges that many individuals face. By understanding its roots, symptoms, and treatment options, we can foster a more supportive environment for those affected. Whether through professional therapy or self-help strategies, addressing psychoneurosis is essential for improving mental health and quality of life. As society continues to evolve, it is imperative that we prioritize mental health as much as physical health, ensuring that individuals feel empowered to seek help and support when needed.

心理神经症，通常在现代语境中被简单称为神经症，代表了一系列可以显著影响个人心理健康和整体福祉的心理状况。它的特征是焦虑、抑郁、强迫性思维和强迫行为等症状。理解心理神经症对于心理健康专业人员和经历这些状况的人来说至关重要，因为它有助于识别和解决导致这种状态的潜在问题。 心理神经症的起源可以追溯到早期的心理学理论，特别是西格蒙德·弗洛伊德和其他精神分析学家提出的理论。他们认为未解决的冲突，往往源于童年经历，可能表现为成年后的神经症状。例如，一个在成长过程中面临重大压力或创伤的人可能会发展出应对机制，后来演变为更复杂的心理问题。这突显了早期干预和治疗在减轻心理神经症影响中的重要性。 在当代心理学中，心理神经症通过各种视角进行观察，包括认知行为、人本主义和生物学视角。认知行为疗法（CBT）在治疗神经症方面被证明特别有效，帮助个人识别和改变负面的思维模式和行为。通过关注现在并教授应对策略，CBT使患者能够更有效地管理他们的症状。 此外，理解心理神经症不仅限于临床环境；它在日常生活中也发挥着重要作用。许多人在没有寻求专业帮助的情况下经历轻微形式的神经症。这些症状可能包括慢性担忧、注意力集中困难或对日常任务感到不堪重负。认识到这些迹象是管理它们的第一步。自我护理实践，如正念、冥想和定期锻炼，可以大大缓解与心理神经症相关的症状。 心理神经症的另一个重要方面是其社会维度。围绕心理健康问题的污名往往阻止个人寻求所需的帮助。社会必须努力正常化有关心理健康的对话，并鼓励那些与神经症作斗争的人寻求支持。教育和宣传活动可以在减少污名和促进心理健康方面发挥重要作用。 总之，心理神经症（心理神经症）涵盖了许多人面临的各种心理挑战。通过理解其根源、症状和治疗选择，我们可以为受影响者创造一个更支持的环境。无论是通过专业治疗还是自助策略，解决心理神经症对于改善心理健康和生活质量至关重要。随着社会的不断发展，我们必须优先考虑心理健康，与身体健康一样，确保个人在需要时感到有能力寻求帮助和支持。