scapula

简明释义

英[ˈskæpjələ]美[ˈskæpjələ]

n. 肩胛；肩胛骨

复 数 s c a p u l a e 或 s c a p u l a s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To investigate the clinical diagnosis and microsurgical treatment of neck of scapula fracture with vascular trauma.

目的探讨肩胛颈骨折合并腋血管损伤的诊断、显微外科治疗及临床效果。

2.Objective To investigate the clinical diagnosis and microsurgical treatment of neck of scapula fracture with vascular trauma.

目的探讨肩胛颈骨折合并腋血管损伤的诊断、显微外科治疗及临床效果。

3.Due to heavy work load in front of the computer I've hurt a muscle near the scapula.

因为经常坐在电脑前工作，我们肩胛附近的肌肉已经损伤。

4.The scapula is a triangular bone.

肩胛骨是一个三角形骨。

5.Enhancement scapula muscle is to shape body: Two hands grasping dumb bells and cling back tightly.

增强肩胛肌以矫正体型：双手持哑铃，紧贴后背。

6.Objective: To study anatomic features of superior angle of the scapula and explore its clinical significance.

目的：研究肩胛骨上角的解剖学特点及其临床意义。

7.Objective: Provide anatomic basis for the vascularized spine scapula flap in occipito cervical fusion.

目的：为枕颈融合术提供带血管蒂骨瓣转位术的应用解剖学基础。

8.The doctor examined the patient's left scapula to check for any signs of injury.

医生检查了病人左侧的肩胛骨，以查看是否有受伤的迹象。

9.During the workout, I felt a strain in my right scapula area.

在锻炼过程中，我感到右侧肩胛骨区域有些拉伤。

10.The physical therapist recommended exercises to strengthen the muscles around the scapula.

物理治疗师建议进行一些锻炼，以增强肩胛骨周围的肌肉。

11.In anatomy class, we learned that the scapula connects the humerus to the clavicle.

在解剖课上，我们了解到肩胛骨将肱骨与锁骨连接起来。

12.The athlete dislocated his scapula during the game.

运动员在比赛中脱臼了他的肩胛骨。

作文

The human body is a marvel of engineering, composed of various bones and muscles that work together to facilitate movement and support. One of the key bones in the upper body is the scapula, commonly known as the shoulder blade. The scapula plays a crucial role in connecting the arm to the trunk and provides an anchor point for several important muscles. Understanding the anatomy and function of the scapula can enhance our appreciation for the complexity of human movement. Anatomically, the scapula is a flat, triangular bone located on the posterior side of the rib cage. It has three main borders: the superior, medial (or vertebral), and lateral (or axillary) borders. The lateral border ends in a prominent structure called the glenoid cavity, which serves as the socket for the humerus, the bone of the upper arm. This ball-and-socket joint allows for a wide range of motion in the shoulder, making it one of the most flexible joints in the body. Muscles that attach to the scapula are essential for movements such as lifting, throwing, and pushing. The rotator cuff, a group of muscles and tendons, stabilizes the shoulder joint and allows for rotational movements. The trapezius, deltoid, and serratus anterior muscles also originate from or insert into the scapula, contributing to various arm movements and postural stability. In addition to its structural significance, the scapula also plays a vital role in the mechanics of respiration. The muscles connected to the scapula assist in elevating the ribs during inhalation, thus facilitating breathing. This connection between the scapula and respiratory function highlights the importance of this bone beyond mere movement. Injuries to the scapula can lead to significant pain and dysfunction. Fractures of the scapula are relatively rare but can occur due to high-impact trauma, such as car accidents or falls. Symptoms of a scapula injury may include shoulder pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the arm. Rehabilitation often involves physical therapy to restore strength and flexibility. Moreover, the scapula is a focal point in sports and physical activities. Athletes, especially those involved in overhead sports like swimming, baseball, and tennis, rely heavily on the strength and mobility of the scapula. Conditioning programs often emphasize exercises that target the muscles surrounding the scapula to enhance performance and prevent injuries. In conclusion, the scapula is more than just a bone; it is a vital component of the upper body's musculoskeletal system. Its intricate connections to muscles and joints enable a remarkable range of motion and functionality. Whether we are lifting objects, playing sports, or simply reaching for something on a shelf, the scapula is at work, silently supporting our every move. By understanding the anatomy and importance of the scapula, we can better appreciate the complexities of our bodies and the incredible capabilities they possess.

人类身体是一项工程的奇迹，由各种骨骼和肌肉组成，它们共同协作以促进运动和支持。上半身的一个关键骨骼是肩胛骨，通常被称为肩胛骨。肩胛骨在连接手臂与躯干方面发挥着至关重要的作用，并为若干重要肌肉提供了锚定点。理解肩胛骨的解剖结构和功能可以增强我们对人体运动复杂性的欣赏。 从解剖学上讲，肩胛骨是一块扁平的三角形骨骼，位于胸廓的后侧。它有三个主要边缘：上边缘、内侧（或脊椎）边缘和外侧（或腋下）边缘。外侧边缘以一个显著的结构——盂腔结束，作为肱骨（上臂骨）的插座。这个球窝关节允许肩膀进行广泛的运动，使其成为身体中最灵活的关节之一。 附着在肩胛骨上的肌肉对于诸如举起、投掷和推压等动作至关重要。旋转袖肌群是一组肌肉和肌腱，稳定肩关节并允许旋转运动。斜方肌、三角肌和前锯肌也起源于或插入肩胛骨，有助于各种手臂运动和姿势稳定。 除了其结构重要性外，肩胛骨还在呼吸机制中发挥着重要作用。与肩胛骨相连的肌肉在吸气时帮助抬高肋骨，从而促进呼吸。这种肩胛骨与呼吸功能之间的联系突显了这块骨骼的重要性，超越了单纯的运动。 肩胛骨的损伤可能导致显著的疼痛和功能障碍。肩胛骨骨折相对较少见，但可能由于高冲击创伤（如车祸或摔倒）而发生。肩胛骨损伤的症状可能包括肩部疼痛、肿胀和移动手臂的困难。康复通常涉及物理治疗，以恢复力量和灵活性。 此外，肩胛骨在体育和身体活动中也是一个焦点。运动员，尤其是参与游泳、棒球和网球等高空运动的运动员，极度依赖肩胛骨的力量和灵活性。体能训练计划通常强调针对围绕肩胛骨的肌肉的锻炼，以增强表现并防止受伤。 总之，肩胛骨不仅仅是一块骨头；它是上半身肌肉骨骼系统的重要组成部分。它与肌肉和关节之间的复杂连接使得肩部能够实现惊人的运动范围和功能。无论我们是在举起物体、参加体育活动，还是仅仅是伸手去拿架子上的东西，肩胛骨都在默默地支持着我们的每一个动作。通过理解肩胛骨的解剖结构和重要性，我们可以更好地欣赏我们身体的复杂性及其所具备的令人难以置信的能力。