pleurisy

简明释义

英[ˈplʊərəsi]美[ˈplʊrəsi]

n. [内科] 胸膜炎；[内科] 肋膜炎

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To assess the role of nutritional support in the treatment of tuberculous pleurisy.

目的探讨营养支持在结核性胸膜炎治疗中的价值。

2.Objective: To explore the diagnosis and treatment of senile tuberculosis exudative pleurisy.

目的：探讨老年人结核性渗出性胸膜炎诊断与治疗方法。

3.Methods 80 patients of tuberculous pleurisy were divided into observation group (40 cases) and control group (40 cases) randomly.

随机将80例结核性胸膜炎患者分为观察组(40例)和对照组(40例)。

4.There is no particular treatment for pleurisy because it is usually the result of an infection or other condition.

有没有特别的治疗性胸膜炎，因为它通常是因感染或其他条件。

5.ObjectiveTo assess the clinical value of tuberculosis antibody in pleural effusions of the diagnosis of tuberculosis pleurisy.

目的探讨胸腔积液结核抗体检测对结核性胸膜炎的诊断价值。

6.Pleurisy can also be one of the signs of some cancers.

性胸膜炎也可以是其中一个迹象某些癌症。

7.The doctor diagnosed her with pleurisy, which is an inflammation of the pleura surrounding the lungs.

医生诊断她患有胸膜炎，这是一种围绕肺部的胸膜炎症。

8.Symptoms of pleurisy include sharp chest pain that worsens with breathing or coughing.

胸膜炎的症状包括随着呼吸或咳嗽加剧的尖锐胸痛。

9.He was hospitalized due to severe pleurisy caused by a bacterial infection.

由于细菌感染引起严重的胸膜炎，他住院治疗。

10.Treatment for pleurisy often involves anti-inflammatory medications.

对胸膜炎的治疗通常涉及抗炎药物。

11.After experiencing symptoms of pleurisy, she decided to seek medical attention.

在经历了胸膜炎的症状后，她决定寻求医疗帮助。

作文

Pleurisy, also known as pleuritis, is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the pleura, which are the membranes surrounding the lungs. This condition can lead to sharp chest pain that worsens with breathing, coughing, or sneezing. Understanding pleurisy (胸膜炎) is essential for recognizing its symptoms and seeking appropriate treatment. The pleura consists of two layers: the visceral pleura, which covers the lungs, and the parietal pleura, which lines the chest wall. Between these layers is a small amount of pleural fluid that allows the lungs to expand and contract smoothly during respiration. When the pleura becomes inflamed, it can cause the pleural surfaces to rub against each other, leading to pain and discomfort. There are several causes of pleurisy (胸膜炎), including viral infections, bacterial infections, and even certain autoimmune diseases. In some cases, it can result from a complication of pneumonia or lung cancer. The inflammation can cause excess fluid to accumulate in the pleural space, a condition known as pleural effusion, which can further complicate the clinical picture. Patients experiencing symptoms of pleurisy (胸膜炎) often describe a sharp, stabbing pain in their chest that may radiate to the shoulder or back. This pain is typically exacerbated by deep breathing, coughing, or laughing. Other symptoms can include difficulty breathing, fever, and a dry cough. It is crucial for individuals experiencing these symptoms to seek medical attention, as early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications. Diagnosis of pleurisy (胸膜炎) typically involves a physical examination, where a healthcare provider will listen to the patient’s lungs for any abnormal sounds, such as pleural friction rubs. Imaging tests, such as chest X-rays or CT scans, may be used to identify the underlying cause of the inflammation. Blood tests can also help determine if there is an infection or an autoimmune disorder at play. Treatment for pleurisy (胸膜炎) depends on the underlying cause. If a viral infection is responsible, the condition may resolve on its own with supportive care, such as pain relief and rest. However, if a bacterial infection is present, antibiotics may be necessary. For patients with significant pleural effusion, procedures to drain the fluid may be required to alleviate pressure on the lungs and improve breathing. In conclusion, understanding pleurisy (胸膜炎) is vital for recognizing its symptoms and seeking timely medical intervention. With appropriate treatment, most patients can recover fully and return to their normal activities. Awareness of this condition can empower individuals to take charge of their health and seek help when needed, ultimately leading to better outcomes and quality of life.