monetarist

简明释义

英[ˈmʌnɪtərɪst]美[ˈmɑːnɪtərɪst]

n. 货币主义者

adj. 货币主义的，关于货币控制政策的

复 数 m o n e t a r i s t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In the monetarist model that he practiced, money growth beyond a pre-set point was inflation.

在他擅长的货币主义模型中，货币增长超过一个预设点就是通胀。

2.This paper sums up the general form of AS function, and the monetarist- style AD function, to build a heterodox AD - AS model for Chinas economy.

本文总合总供给函数的通用形式和货币主义性质的总需求函数，建立面向中国经济的非正统总供给总需求模型。

3.An example of nearly contemporary Roman writing on the subject shows an analysis which Milton Freidman (a famous 20th century monetarist) would have been hard pressed to better.

一个几乎同时代的关于该主题的罗马著作实例展示了一份可能米尔顿·弗雷德曼(20世纪著名的货币主义者)也很难超越的分析报告。

4.This is a contemporary version of the old Keynesian versus monetarist dispute.

这是现代版的凯恩斯主义者与货币主义者之争。

5.This impoverishing definition is even easier to discredit than the monetarist description.

这样贫乏的定义甚至比货币主义者们的描述更值得怀疑。

6.The theory of exchange rate determination is the foundation of it. There have been many research results in exchange rate determination, including traditional theories and modern monetarist models.

从理论上讲，汇率决定理论是研究汇率波动问题的基础，主要有传统的汇率决定理论和现代货币主义汇率决定模型之分。

7.The government adopted a monetarist 货币主义者 approach to control inflation.

政府采取了货币主义者的方法来控制通货膨胀。

8.Many economists argue that monetarist 货币主义者 policies are essential for economic stability.

许多经济学家认为货币主义者政策对经济稳定至关重要。

9.A monetarist 货币主义者 believes that managing the money supply is key to regulating the economy.

一个货币主义者相信，管理货币供应是调节经济的关键。

10.During the 1980s, the monetarist 货币主义者 theory gained popularity among policymakers.

在1980年代，货币主义者理论在政策制定者中获得了普及。

11.The central bank's monetarist 货币主义者 stance has influenced interest rate decisions.

中央银行的货币主义者立场影响了利率决策。

作文

Monetarism is a school of thought in economics that emphasizes the role of governments in controlling the amount of money in circulation. According to monetarists, the primary driver of economic growth and inflation is the money supply rather than fiscal policy or government spending. This perspective was popularized by economists such as Milton Friedman, who argued that variations in the money supply have major influences on national output in the short run and the price level over longer periods. The core belief of the monetarist (货币主义者) approach is that managing the money supply is crucial for achieving stable economic growth and controlling inflation. In the late 20th century, monetarist (货币主义者) policies became particularly influential in the United States and the United Kingdom. During this time, many countries faced high inflation rates, and traditional Keynesian approaches seemed inadequate. Monetarists advocated for a controlled increase in the money supply, arguing that this would lead to more predictable economic outcomes. For instance, they proposed that central banks should aim for a steady growth rate in the money supply, which would help to stabilize prices and promote economic growth. One of the key tools used by monetarists (货币主义者) is the concept of the velocity of money, which refers to the rate at which money is exchanged in an economy. They argue that if the velocity of money remains constant, then changes in the money supply will directly affect the price level. Thus, if a central bank increases the money supply too quickly, it could lead to inflation. Conversely, if the money supply grows too slowly, it could result in economic stagnation. Critics of monetarism (货币主义) point out that it can be overly simplistic and does not account for the complexities of modern economies. They argue that factors such as consumer confidence, global trade dynamics, and other external shocks can also significantly impact economic performance. Moreover, during times of financial crises, the relationship between money supply and economic activity may not hold true, as people may choose to hoard cash rather than spend it. Despite these criticisms, the monetarist (货币主义者) framework has provided valuable insights into the importance of monetary policy. It has influenced the way central banks operate today, with many adopting inflation targeting as a primary goal. By focusing on the management of the money supply, central banks aim to create a stable economic environment conducive to growth. In conclusion, the monetarist (货币主义者) approach has played a significant role in shaping modern economic policy. While it may not provide all the answers, its emphasis on the control of money supply highlights an essential aspect of economic management. Understanding the principles of monetarism (货币主义) is crucial for anyone studying economics, as it lays the groundwork for many contemporary debates about the best ways to foster economic stability and growth.

货币主义是经济学中的一个学派，强调政府在控制流通货币数量方面的作用。根据货币主义者的观点，经济增长和通货膨胀的主要驱动因素是货币供应量，而不是财政政策或政府支出。这个观点由米尔顿·弗里德曼等经济学家推广，他们认为货币供应量的变化对国家产出在短期内和价格水平在较长期内有重大影响。货币主义者的核心信念是，管理货币供应量对实现稳定的经济增长和控制通货膨胀至关重要。 在20世纪晚期，货币主义者的政策在美国和英国特别有影响力。在这段时间内，许多国家面临高通胀率，传统的凯恩斯主义方法似乎不够有效。货币主义者主张控制货币供应量的增长，认为这将导致更可预测的经济结果。例如，他们建议中央银行应以稳定的速度增加货币供应量，这将有助于稳定价格并促进经济增长。 货币主义者使用的一个关键工具是货币流通速度的概念，指的是货币在经济中交换的速度。他们认为，如果货币流通速度保持不变，则货币供应量的变化将直接影响价格水平。因此，如果中央银行过快地增加货币供应量，可能会导致通货膨胀。相反，如果货币供应量增长过慢，可能会导致经济停滞。 对货币主义的批评者指出，它可能过于简单化，并未考虑现代经济的复杂性。他们认为，消费者信心、全球贸易动态以及其他外部冲击等因素也可能显著影响经济表现。此外，在金融危机期间，货币供应量与经济活动之间的关系可能不成立，因为人们可能选择囤积现金而不是消费。 尽管存在这些批评，货币主义者的框架为货币政策的重要性提供了宝贵的见解。它影响了当今中央银行的运作，许多中央银行将通货膨胀目标作为主要目标。通过关注货币供应量的管理，中央银行旨在创造一个有利于增长的稳定经济环境。 总之，货币主义者的方法在塑造现代经济政策中发挥了重要作用。虽然它可能无法提供所有答案，但其对货币供应控制的强调突出了经济管理的一个重要方面。理解货币主义的原则对于任何学习经济学的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它为许多关于促进经济稳定和增长的最佳方式的当代辩论奠定了基础。