rachischisis

简明释义

英[ˌrækiˈskaɪsɪs]美[ˌrækiˈskaɪsɪs]

n. 先天性椎弓不连；脊柱裂

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The doctor explained that rachischisis 脊柱裂 is a severe form of spinal dysraphism.

医生解释说，rachischisis 脊柱裂 是一种严重的脊柱发育不良形式。

2.Children born with rachischisis 脊柱裂 often require immediate medical intervention.

出生时有 rachischisis 脊柱裂 的儿童通常需要立即医疗干预。

3.Research is ongoing to understand the genetic factors contributing to rachischisis 脊柱裂.

研究正在进行中，以了解导致 rachischisis 脊柱裂 的遗传因素。

4.The prognosis for infants with rachischisis 脊柱裂 can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition.

患有 rachischisis 脊柱裂 的婴儿的预后可能因病情的严重程度而大相径庭。

5.Surgical options are available for treating rachischisis 脊柱裂, but recovery can be complicated.

治疗 rachischisis 脊柱裂 的手术选择是可行的，但恢复过程可能会很复杂。

作文

Rachischisis is a term used in medical terminology to describe a severe form of spina bifida, where there is a complete failure of the neural tube to close during embryonic development. This condition results in an open spine, leading to significant neurological deficits and physical disabilities. Understanding the implications of rachischisis is crucial for healthcare professionals, as it not only affects the individuals diagnosed with this condition but also has profound effects on their families and society as a whole. The neural tube is a structure that eventually develops into the brain and spinal cord. When it fails to close properly, it can lead to various types of spina bifida. Among these, rachischisis is one of the most severe forms. It typically occurs in the first month of pregnancy, often before a woman even knows she is pregnant. The exact cause of rachischisis remains unclear, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Individuals with rachischisis may experience a range of symptoms, including paralysis, loss of sensation, and problems with bladder and bowel control. These symptoms can vary significantly depending on the location and severity of the defect. For instance, a person with a higher lesion may have more extensive paralysis than someone with a lower lesion. Additionally, associated conditions such as hydrocephalus (accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain) are common in those with rachischisis, which can further complicate their health and development. The impact of rachischisis extends beyond the individual. Families often face emotional, financial, and social challenges when caring for a child with this condition. Many parents may need to adjust their work schedules, seek specialized medical care, and invest in assistive technologies to support their child's needs. Furthermore, siblings may also experience feelings of neglect or jealousy, as the attention of parents often shifts towards the child with rachischisis. From a societal perspective, understanding rachischisis is vital for fostering an inclusive environment. Communities must be equipped to support individuals with disabilities, ensuring they have access to education, healthcare, and recreational activities. Awareness campaigns can help reduce stigma and promote acceptance, allowing individuals with rachischisis to live fulfilling lives. Research and advancements in medical technology have improved the outcomes for many individuals with rachischisis. Prenatal screening and interventions, such as fetal surgery, have shown promise in reducing the severity of the condition. Postnatal care, including physical therapy and surgical interventions, can also enhance quality of life for those affected. In conclusion, rachischisis is a complex condition that requires a multifaceted approach to care and support. By increasing awareness and understanding of this condition, we can improve the lives of those affected and create a more inclusive society. It is essential for healthcare providers, families, and communities to work together to address the challenges posed by rachischisis and to advocate for the rights and needs of individuals living with this condition.

脊柱裂（rachischisis）是医学术语，用于描述一种严重的脊髓裂（脊柱裂），其特征是神经管在胚胎发育过程中完全未闭合。这种情况导致脊柱开放，导致显著的神经功能缺损和身体残疾。理解rachischisis的影响对医疗专业人员至关重要，因为它不仅影响被诊断为此病的个体，还对他们的家庭和整个社会产生深远的影响。 神经管是一个结构，最终发展为大脑和脊髓。当它未能正确闭合时，可能导致各种类型的脊柱裂。在这些类型中，rachischisis是最严重的一种。它通常发生在怀孕的第一个月，往往在女性甚至不知道自己怀孕之前。rachischisis的确切原因仍不清楚，但据信涉及遗传和环境因素的组合。 患有rachischisis的个体可能会经历一系列症状，包括瘫痪、感觉丧失以及膀胱和肠道控制问题。这些症状可能因缺陷的位置和严重程度而显著不同。例如，脊髓损伤较高的人可能比脊髓损伤较低的人有更广泛的瘫痪。此外，与rachischisis相关的疾病，如脑积水（脑内脑脊液积聚），在那些患有此病的人中也很常见，这可能进一步使他们的健康和发展复杂化。 rachischisis的影响超出了个人。家庭在照顾患有此病的孩子时，常常面临情感、经济和社会挑战。许多父母可能需要调整工作时间表，寻求专业医疗护理，并投资于辅助技术以支持孩子的需求。此外，兄弟姐妹也可能会感到被忽视或嫉妒，因为父母的注意力往往转向患有rachischisis的孩子。 从社会的角度来看，理解rachischisis对于促进包容性环境至关重要。社区必须能够支持残疾人，确保他们获得教育、医疗和娱乐活动的机会。宣传活动可以帮助减少污名并促进接受，使患有rachischisis的人能够过上充实的生活。 研究和医学技术的进步改善了许多患有rachischisis的个体的结果。产前筛查和干预，例如胎儿手术，显示出减少病情严重性的希望。出生后护理，包括物理治疗和外科干预，也可以提高受影响者的生活质量。 总之，rachischisis是一个复杂的疾病，需要多方面的护理和支持。通过提高对这种情况的认识和理解，我们可以改善受影响者的生活并创造一个更具包容性的社会。医疗提供者、家庭和社区共同努力应对rachischisis带来的挑战，并倡导生活在这一条件下的个体的权利和需求是至关重要的。