seppuku

简明释义

英[seˈpuːkuː]美[ˈsepʊkʊ;seˈpʊkʊ]

n. （日）切腹自杀

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Seppuku (Hara-Kiri) was a key part of bushido, the code of the samurai warriors; it was used by warriors to avoid falling into enemy hands, and to attenuate shame.

切腹自杀是日本武士阶级信奉的武士道的重要部分；往往切腹自杀是为了防止自己落入敌人之手，借以此来洗刷耻辱。

2.Seppuku (Hara-Kiri) was a key part of bushido, the code of the samurai warriors; it was used by warriors to avoid falling into enemy hands, and to attenuate shame.

切腹自杀是日本武士阶级信奉的武士道的重要部分；往往切腹自杀是为了防止自己落入敌人之手，借以此来洗刷耻辱。

3.In ancient Japan, a samurai would commit seppuku to restore his honor after a defeat.

在古代日本，一名武士会选择自杀以恢复他的荣誉。

4.The concept of seppuku is deeply rooted in the bushido code.

自杀的概念深植于武士道中。

5.During the Edo period, many samurai chose seppuku instead of facing disgrace.

在江户时期，许多武士选择自杀而不是面对耻辱。

6.The ritual of seppuku involves a ceremonial knife and specific procedures.

自杀的仪式涉及一把仪式刀和特定的程序。

7.To avoid capture, the general opted for seppuku rather than surrendering.

为了避免被捕，这位将军选择了自杀而不是投降。

作文

The concept of seppuku, a traditional form of ritual suicide in Japan, is deeply rooted in the samurai culture. It represents not only the ultimate act of honor but also a complex interplay of duty, loyalty, and personal integrity. In the feudal era, samurai were expected to uphold their honor above all else. When faced with disgrace or failure, they often resorted to seppuku as a means to restore their family’s honor and demonstrate their commitment to their principles. The act itself was highly ritualized. It typically involved the samurai dressing in a white kimono, symbolizing purity, and preparing for the final moments of their life. They would write a death poem, reflecting on their life and the circumstances leading to their decision. This final act was not merely an escape from shame; it was a profound statement of one’s values and beliefs. In many cases, seppuku was performed in the presence of witnesses, which added to the solemnity and gravity of the event. A second, known as a kaishakunin, would stand by to assist in the process, often beheading the samurai after the initial cut to ensure a swift and honorable death. This act of mercy was seen as a final gesture of loyalty and respect, emphasizing the bond between the samurai and his kaishakunin. While seppuku may seem extreme to modern sensibilities, it is essential to understand it within the context of the samurai code, known as bushido. This code emphasized virtues such as bravery, honor, and loyalty, often placing these ideals above personal survival. For the samurai, the fear of dishonor was far greater than the fear of death, making seppuku a viable option when faced with defeat or humiliation. The practice of seppuku has largely faded since the end of the samurai era, yet its legacy persists in Japanese culture. It serves as a reminder of the values that once governed the lives of the samurai and the lengths to which they would go to uphold their honor. Today, seppuku is often referenced in literature and film, symbolizing the struggles between duty and personal desire, as well as the consequences of societal expectations. In conclusion, understanding seppuku requires a deep appreciation for the cultural and historical context in which it existed. It was not merely an act of despair but a profound expression of loyalty and honor. As we reflect on this practice, we are reminded of the complexities of human values and the sometimes tragic choices individuals make in the pursuit of honor and integrity. While the act itself may no longer be relevant in contemporary society, the principles behind it continue to resonate, challenging us to consider what honor truly means in our own lives.

切腹是日本一种传统的仪式性自杀形式，深深植根于武士文化中。它不仅代表着最终的荣誉行为，还体现了责任、忠诚和个人诚信之间的复杂关系。在封建时代，武士被期望将荣誉置于一切之上。当面临耻辱或失败时，他们常常选择通过切腹来恢复家族的荣誉，并展示他们对原则的承诺。 这一行为本身是高度仪式化的。武士通常会穿上白色和服，象征纯洁，并为生命的最后时刻做好准备。他们会写下遗诗，反映自己的生活和导致这一决定的情况。这一最终行为不仅仅是逃避耻辱；它是对个人价值观和信念的深刻声明。 在许多情况下，切腹是在见证人面前进行的，这增加了事件的严肃性和庄重感。一位称为介错人的助手会站在旁边，通常在武士初次切割后迅速斩首，以确保一个迅速而光荣的死亡。这种慈悲的行为被视为忠诚与尊重的最后姿态，强调了武士与介错人之间的纽带。 虽然切腹在现代社会看来极端，但理解它的背景至关重要。武士道强调勇气、荣誉和忠诚等美德，常常将这些理想置于个人生存之上。对于武士而言，耻辱的恐惧远大于死亡的恐惧，因此在面临失败或羞辱时，切腹成为一种可行的选择。 自武士时代结束以来，切腹的做法在很大程度上已经消退，但其遗产仍在日本文化中存在。它提醒我们曾经支配武士生活的价值观，以及他们为维护荣誉所付出的代价。如今，切腹常常在文学和电影中被提及，象征着责任与个人欲望之间的斗争，以及社会期望的后果。 总之，理解切腹需要深入欣赏其存在的文化和历史背景。这不仅仅是绝望的行为，而是忠诚和荣誉的深刻表达。当我们反思这一做法时，我们被提醒人类价值观的复杂性，以及个人在追求荣誉和诚信时所做出的悲剧性选择。虽然这一行为在当代社会可能不再相关，但其背后的原则依然引起共鸣，挑战我们思考在自己生活中真正的荣誉意味着什么。