anagnorisis

简明释义

英[ˌænəɡˈnɔːrɪsɪs]美[ˌænəɡˈnɔːrɪsɪs]

n. 发现（亚里斯多德《诗学》中用语，“发现”与“突转”被视作悲剧情节的主要成分）

复 数 a n a g n o r i s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In the climax of the play, the protagonist experiences a moment of anagnorisis, realizing her true identity.

在剧本的高潮部分，女主角经历了一个认知的时刻，意识到她的真实身份。

2.The detective's anagnorisis comes when he uncovers the hidden motives of the suspect.

侦探的认知发生在他揭开嫌疑人的隐藏动机时。

3.In many stories, anagnorisis serves as a turning point for character development.

在许多故事中，认知作为角色发展的转折点。

4.The film's anagnorisis reveals the hero's past mistakes, leading to redemption.

影片中的认知揭示了英雄过去的错误，导致了救赎。

5.Shakespeare often employed anagnorisis in his tragedies to enhance emotional impact.

莎士比亚常常在他的悲剧中使用认知来增强情感冲击力。

作文

In literature, the term anagnorisis refers to a moment of critical discovery or recognition, often experienced by a character in a story. This concept is particularly prevalent in classical tragedies and dramatic narratives, where a protagonist undergoes a profound realization that alters their understanding of themselves or their circumstances. The significance of anagnorisis lies in its ability to evoke deep emotional responses from the audience, as it often leads to the climax of the story and the eventual resolution of conflicts. One of the most famous examples of anagnorisis can be found in Sophocles' play "Oedipus Rex." In this tragedy, Oedipus, the king of Thebes, embarks on a quest to uncover the truth about his identity and the cause of the plague afflicting his city. Throughout the play, he remains oblivious to the reality of his actions and their consequences. However, as the narrative unfolds, Oedipus experiences a moment of anagnorisis when he realizes that he has unwittingly fulfilled a prophecy that foretold he would kill his father and marry his mother. This revelation not only leads to his personal downfall but also serves as a poignant commentary on the themes of fate, free will, and the limits of human understanding. Another notable instance of anagnorisis occurs in William Shakespeare's "King Lear." In this play, King Lear undergoes a transformation as he grapples with the betrayal of his daughters and the consequences of his own decisions. His moment of anagnorisis comes when he finally recognizes the true nature of his daughters, Goneril and Regan, and the genuine love of his youngest daughter, Cordelia. This realization is heartbreaking for Lear, as it comes too late to prevent his tragic fate. The emotional weight of this moment resonates with the audience, highlighting the themes of love, loyalty, and the tragic consequences of pride and blindness. The impact of anagnorisis extends beyond the realm of literature; it can also be observed in various forms of storytelling, including film and theater. For instance, in the film "The Sixth Sense," the protagonist, Dr. Malcolm Crowe, experiences a powerful anagnorisis when he realizes that he himself is dead. This shocking twist not only redefines the entire narrative but also prompts viewers to reevaluate the events they have witnessed throughout the film. Such moments of revelation are essential for creating tension and engagement in storytelling, as they often lead to a deeper understanding of the characters and their journeys. In conclusion, anagnorisis is a vital literary device that enriches narratives by providing characters with moments of clarity and self-awareness. These revelations often serve as turning points in the story, leading to significant changes in the characters' lives and the overall direction of the plot. By exploring the concept of anagnorisis, readers and audiences gain insight into the complexities of human experience, the nature of truth, and the profound impact of self-discovery. Whether in ancient tragedies or modern films, the power of anagnorisis continues to resonate, reminding us of the importance of understanding ourselves and the world around us.

在文学中，术语anagnorisis指的是一种关键的发现或认知时刻，通常由故事中的角色经历。这个概念在古典悲剧和戏剧叙事中尤为普遍，其中主角经历了一种深刻的领悟，改变了他们对自己或其环境的理解。anagnorisis的重要性在于它能够引发观众深刻的情感反应，因为它往往导致故事的高潮和冲突的最终解决。 一个最著名的anagnorisis例子可以在索福克勒斯的戏剧《俄狄浦斯王》中找到。在这部悲剧中，底比斯国王俄狄浦斯开始了一场揭示自己身份和导致城市瘟疫原因的真相的探寻。在整个剧中，他对自己的行为及其后果保持无知。然而，随着叙事的发展，俄狄浦斯在意识到他无意中实现了一个预言——预言称他将杀死他的父亲并娶他的母亲时，经历了anagnorisis的时刻。这一揭示不仅导致了他的个人毁灭，也为命运、自由意志和人类理解的局限等主题提供了深刻的评论。 另一个显著的anagnorisis实例出现在威廉·莎士比亚的《李尔王》中。在这部戏剧中，李尔王在面对女儿的背叛和自己决定的后果时经历了转变。他的anagnorisis时刻出现在他最终意识到女儿戈纳瑞尔和里根的真实本性，以及他最小女儿科迪利亚的真爱时。这一领悟对李尔来说是心碎的，因为它来得太晚，无法阻止他的悲惨命运。这一时刻的情感重量与观众产生共鸣，突显了爱、忠诚以及骄傲和盲目的悲惨后果等主题。 anagnorisis的影响超越了文学领域；它也可以在各种叙事形式中观察到，包括电影和戏剧。例如，在电影《第六感》中，主角马尔科姆·克劳博士在意识到自己已经死去时经历了强烈的anagnorisis。这一震惊的转折不仅重新定义了整个叙事，也促使观众重新评估他们在电影中目睹的事件。这种揭示的时刻对于创造叙事中的紧张感和参与感至关重要，因为它们往往导致对角色及其旅程更深刻的理解。 总之，anagnorisis是一个重要的文学手法，通过为角色提供清晰和自我意识的时刻来丰富叙事。这些揭示往往成为故事的转折点，导致角色生活和情节整体方向的重大变化。通过探索anagnorisis的概念，读者和观众获得了对人类经验复杂性的洞察、真相的本质以及自我发现的深远影响。无论是在古代悲剧还是现代电影中，anagnorisis的力量仍然引起共鸣，提醒我们理解自己和周围世界的重要性。