cartilage

简明释义

英[ˈkɑːtɪlɪdʒ]美[ˈkɑːrtɪlɪdʒ]

n. 软骨

复 数 c a r t i l a g e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.As people age, cartilage begins to wear, and the resulting inflammation causes swelling, pain and stiffness.

随着年岁增加，人的软骨开始老化，由此引起的发炎会导致肿胀、疼痛和僵化。

2.There, forensic scientists pried molars from them or sliced off swatches of skin or cartilage for DNA identification.

法医在那里进行臼齿、皮肤或软骨取样，以便做DNA鉴定。

3.Players are freezing the cells taken from the umbilical cord blood of their babies as a possible future cure for cartilage and ligament problems.

球员将孩子脐带血中的干细胞冷冻，以便今后可以用于治愈软骨和韧带疾病。

4.The researchers say the results pave the way for a future where people grow their own bone and cartilage.

研究者说这个结果给人类再生自己的骨头和软骨的未来铺平了道路。

5.His skin was pale, almost as pale as Danielle's own, and his nose a fine, sharp stretch of cartilage.

他肤色苍白，几乎和丹尼尔自己的一样，但他的尖鼻子则生得十分精巧。

6.Your baby's cartilage and bone are beginning to form and his organs muscles and nerves are gearing up.

婴儿的软骨和骨骼开始形成，他的器官、肌肉和神经迅速生长。

7.Lesions develop that eat bone, cartilage, skin and soft tissue, leaving victims with gaping holes where their lips or noses should be.

疾病引发的损害侵蚀骨骼、软骨、皮肤和软组织，造成患者的嘴唇或鼻子部位溃烂为空洞。

8.Nowadays, cartilage trouble can be treated by keyhole surgery in a day, but Denis had to play in pain or with injections for almost eight years.

就算到今天，半月板损伤也只能依靠整整进行一天的微创手术来治疗，但是丹尼斯·劳却忍受伤痛至少长达八年之久，并且依靠注射依旧上场比赛。

9.The human knee joint is made up of bones and cartilage.

人类的膝关节由骨头和软骨组成。

10.As we age, the cartilage in our joints can wear down.

随着年龄的增长，我们关节中的软骨可能会磨损。

11.Injuries can cause tears in the cartilage of the shoulder.

受伤可能导致肩部的软骨撕裂。

12.Doctors often recommend physical therapy to strengthen the muscles around the cartilage.

医生通常建议进行物理治疗，以增强围绕软骨的肌肉。

13.Some animals have more flexible cartilage than humans.

某些动物的软骨比人类更灵活。

作文

Cartilage plays a crucial role in the human body, serving as a flexible connective tissue that supports various structures. It is found in many areas, including the joints, nose, ears, and rib cage. One of the most important functions of cartilage（软骨） is to provide cushioning between bones, allowing for smooth movement and reducing friction during activities like walking or running. Without adequate cartilage（软骨）, joints can become painful and stiff, leading to conditions such as arthritis. There are three main types of cartilage（软骨）: hyaline, elastic, and fibrocartilage. Hyaline cartilage（软骨） is the most common type and is found in the respiratory tract, the ends of long bones, and the growth plates of children. It has a glassy appearance and provides support while allowing for some flexibility. Elastic cartilage（软骨）, on the other hand, contains more elastic fibers, making it more flexible and resilient. This type is found in structures such as the ear and the epiglottis. Lastly, fibrocartilage cartilage（软骨） is the toughest type, providing strong support and the ability to withstand pressure. It is found in intervertebral discs and the menisci of the knee. The health of cartilage（软骨） is vital for overall joint function. As we age, our bodies may not produce enough new cartilage（软骨） to replace the old or damaged tissue. This degeneration can lead to pain and limited mobility. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet rich in nutrients, can help support cartilage（软骨） health. Weight-bearing exercises, in particular, stimulate cartilage（软骨） repair and growth by promoting circulation and nutrient delivery to the tissue. In addition to lifestyle choices, medical advancements have led to treatments aimed at repairing or replacing damaged cartilage（软骨）. Techniques such as microfracture surgery, where small holes are made in the bone to promote new cartilage（软骨） growth, and stem cell therapy, which uses stem cells to regenerate cartilage（软骨）, are being explored. These innovations offer hope for individuals suffering from joint pain and injuries. In conclusion, cartilage（软骨） is an essential component of our musculoskeletal system, providing support, flexibility, and protection to our joints. Understanding its functions and how to maintain its health is crucial for preventing joint-related issues. As research continues to advance, we can look forward to new treatments that will enhance the quality of life for those affected by cartilage（软骨） degeneration and injuries.

软骨在人体中发挥着至关重要的作用，作为一种柔韧的结缔组织，支持着各种结构。它存在于许多区域，包括关节、鼻子、耳朵和肋骨。软骨（cartilage）最重要的功能之一是为骨头之间提供缓冲，使运动平滑，并在走路或跑步等活动中减少摩擦。如果没有足够的软骨（cartilage），关节可能会变得疼痛和僵硬，导致如关节炎等疾病。 主要有三种类型的软骨（cartilage）：透明软骨、弹性软骨和纤维软骨。透明软骨（cartilage）是最常见的类型，存在于呼吸道、长骨的末端和儿童的生长板中。它具有玻璃状的外观，提供支撑，同时允许一定的灵活性。弹性软骨（cartilage）则含有更多的弹性纤维，使其更加灵活和有弹性。这种类型存在于耳朵和会厌等结构中。最后，纤维软骨（cartilage）是最坚韧的类型，提供强有力的支撑并能够承受压力。它存在于椎间盘和膝关节的半月板中。 软骨（cartilage）的健康对于整体关节功能至关重要。随着年龄的增长，我们的身体可能无法产生足够的新软骨（cartilage）来替代老化或受损的组织。这种退化可能导致疼痛和活动受限。保持健康的生活方式，包括定期锻炼和富含营养的均衡饮食，可以帮助支持软骨（cartilage）的健康。尤其是承重运动能通过促进血液循环和营养物质输送到组织来刺激软骨（cartilage）的修复和生长。 除了生活方式选择，医学进步也导致了旨在修复或替换受损软骨（cartilage）的治疗方法。微骨折手术等技术，通过在骨骼上打小孔以促进新软骨（cartilage）的生长，以及利用干细胞再生软骨（cartilage）的干细胞疗法，正在被探索。这些创新为那些遭受关节疼痛和伤害的人们带来了希望。 总之，软骨（cartilage）是我们肌肉骨骼系统的重要组成部分，为我们的关节提供支撑、灵活性和保护。了解其功能以及如何维护其健康，对于预防与关节相关的问题至关重要。随着研究的不断推进，我们期待新的治疗方法将改善那些受到软骨（cartilage）退化和损伤影响的人的生活质量。