monochloride

简明释义

英[ˌmɒnəˈklɔːraɪd]美[ˌmɑːnəˈklɑːraɪd]

n. 一氯化物

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The physics-chemistry properties, synthesis of sulphur monochloride and its application in organic reactions are introduced briefly.

简要介绍了一氯化硫的理化性质、合成方法及其在有机反应中的应用。

2.The physics-chemistry properties, synthesis of sulphur monochloride and its application in organic reactions are introduced briefly.

简要介绍了一氯化硫的理化性质、合成方法及其在有机反应中的应用。

3.And diallyl tetrasulfide was synthesized by the reaction of sulfur monochloride with allyl mercaptan with a yield of 81.

以一氯化硫和烯丙硫醇为原料合成了二烯丙基四硫，产率为81。

4.In the Hanus method, an iodine bromide reagent is used instead of iodine monochloride.

在哈纳·斯法中，溴化碘试剂代替氯化碘被使用。

5.The chemical formula for sodium monochloride is NaCl, which is commonly known as table salt.

钠的单氯化物的化学式是NaCl，通常被称为食盐。

6.In the laboratory, we often use monochloride compounds as precursors for more complex reactions.

在实验室中，我们经常使用单氯化物化合物作为更复杂反应的前体。

7.The reaction between hydrogen and chlorine produces monochloride gas as a byproduct.

氢和氯之间的反应产生单氯化物气体作为副产品。

8.Researchers are studying the properties of monochloride salts in order to develop new materials.

研究人员正在研究单氯化物盐的特性，以开发新材料。

9.The presence of monochloride ions can significantly affect the solubility of certain compounds.

存在单氯化物离子可能会显著影响某些化合物的溶解度。

作文

In the realm of chemistry, the term monochloride refers to a compound that contains one chlorine atom bonded to another element. This classification is essential in understanding various chemical reactions and the properties of different substances. A common example of a monochloride is sodium monochloride (NaCl), which is widely known as table salt. The significance of monochloride compounds extends beyond their basic definitions; they play crucial roles in both industrial applications and biological systems. When we delve deeper into the world of chemistry, we find that monochloride compounds can exhibit unique characteristics based on their molecular structure. For instance, the presence of a single chlorine atom can influence the polarity and reactivity of the compound. This is particularly important in organic chemistry, where monochloride derivatives often serve as intermediates in the synthesis of more complex molecules. Moreover, the study of monochloride compounds has significant implications in environmental science. Chlorinated compounds, including monochloride forms, can be found in various pollutants, and understanding their behavior in natural ecosystems is vital for addressing environmental concerns. For example, chlorinated solvents, some of which are monochloride derivatives, have been linked to groundwater contamination, prompting extensive research into their degradation pathways and potential remediation strategies. In addition to industrial and environmental contexts, monochloride compounds also play a role in biochemistry. Chlorine is an essential element for many living organisms, and its incorporation into biomolecules can affect their function. For instance, certain amino acids may contain monochloride groups, influencing protein structure and activity. Understanding these biochemical interactions is crucial for fields such as pharmacology, where the design of drugs often involves manipulating the presence of halogens, including chlorine. As we explore the applications of monochloride compounds, it becomes clear that they are not merely chemical curiosities but rather integral components of various scientific disciplines. Their ability to participate in chemical reactions, interact with other molecules, and impact environmental health underscores the importance of studying these substances in greater detail. In conclusion, the term monochloride encapsulates a wide range of chemical compounds that hold significant importance across multiple fields. From their role in everyday products like table salt to their implications in environmental sustainability and biological functions, monochloride compounds are a testament to the intricate connections between chemistry and the world around us. By continuing to investigate and understand these compounds, scientists can unlock new opportunities for innovation and solutions to pressing global challenges.

在化学领域，术语monochloride指的是一种含有一个氯原子与其他元素结合的化合物。这种分类在理解各种化学反应和不同物质的性质中至关重要。一个常见的monochloride例子是氯化钠（NaCl），它被广泛称为食盐。monochloride化合物的重要性超出了它们的基本定义；它们在工业应用和生物系统中都起着至关重要的作用。 当我们深入探讨化学世界时，会发现monochloride化合物可以根据其分子结构表现出独特的特性。例如，单一氯原子的存在可以影响化合物的极性和反应性。这在有机化学中特别重要，其中monochloride衍生物常常作为合成更复杂分子的中间体。 此外，monochloride化合物的研究在环境科学中具有重要意义。氯化化合物，包括monochloride形式，可以在各种污染物中找到，理解它们在自然生态系统中的行为对于解决环境问题至关重要。例如，某些氯化溶剂，其中一些是monochloride衍生物，已被与地下水污染相关联，这促使对其降解途径和潜在修复策略进行广泛研究。 除了工业和环境背景，monochloride化合物在生物化学中也发挥着作用。氯是许多生物体所需的元素，其在生物大分子中的结合可以影响它们的功能。例如，某些氨基酸可能含有monochloride基团，从而影响蛋白质的结构和活性。理解这些生化相互作用对药理学等领域至关重要，因为药物设计往往涉及操控卤素（包括氯）的存在。 当我们探索monochloride化合物的应用时，很明显，它们不仅仅是化学好奇心，而是各种科学学科的重要组成部分。它们参与化学反应、与其他分子相互作用以及影响环境健康的能力突显了深入研究这些物质的重要性。 总之，术语monochloride概括了一系列在多个领域中具有重要意义的化学化合物。从它们在日常产品（如食盐）中的作用到它们在环境可持续性和生物功能中的影响，monochloride化合物证明了化学与我们周围世界之间的复杂联系。通过继续调查和理解这些化合物，科学家可以为创新和解决紧迫的全球挑战开辟新的机会。