instrumentality

简明释义

英[ˌɪnstrʊmenˈtælɪti]美[ˌɪnstrəmenˈtæləti]

n. 手段；工具；机构

复 数 i n s t r u m e n t a l i t i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Of things: The material cause or instrumentality whereby effects are produced; but implying a rational employer or contriver.

指物：借以产生效果的质料因或物质手段；但暗示着理性的使用者或发明者。

2.Speech analysis has two kinds of operating forms, while the analysis of speech instrumentality state may be inverted into the analysis of speech reciprocal state.

话语分析有两种操作形式。而对话语工具性的分析可以切换到对话语互动性的分析。

3.From the very start workable methods were found in so far as individual citizens were concerned, but the mechanics of an instrumentality of larger international scope have never been successful.

有许多可行性的方法是被个别的公民发掘的，但是在一个巨大的国际范围中，技术工人用单一的手段还从未成功过。

4.From Chinese literati painting to Japanese yamato - e, from romanticism to dadaism, different forms of art serve as the instrumentality to educate the public.

从中国的文人画到日本的浮世绘，从浪漫主义到达达，艺术的不同表现方式被看作是一种向公众进行观念教育的媒介。

5.Instrumentality or performance-reward linkage is the degree to which the individual believes that performing at a particular level is instrumental in attaining the desired outcome.

手段或绩效-奖赏联系：个体相信达到一定绩效水平后即可获得理想结果的程度。

6.The soft kill and wound instrumentality is important for information warfare.

软杀伤是信息战的重要杀伤手段，能使硬武器威力倍增。

7.Instrumentality: a perception about the extent to which performance results in the attainment of outcomes.

工具性：一种看法关于在何种程度上实现业绩的成果。

8.From the very start workable methods were found in so far as individual citizens were concerned, but the mechanics of an instrumentality of larger international scope have never been successful.

有许多可行性的方法是被个别的公民发掘的，但是在一个巨大的国际范围中，技术工人用单一的手段还从未成功过。

9.The government used the legal system as an instrumentality 工具 to enforce environmental regulations.

政府利用法律系统作为一个instrumentality 工具来执行环境法规。

10.Education is a key instrumentality 手段 for social change and development.

教育是社会变革和发展的一个关键instrumentality 手段。

11.The organization serves as an instrumentality 机构 for promoting human rights around the world.

该组织作为一个instrumentality 机构，在全球范围内促进人权。

12.In this project, technology acts as an instrumentality 工具 to enhance communication.

在这个项目中，技术作为一个instrumentality 工具来增强沟通。

13.The charity uses donations as an instrumentality 手段 to support its mission.

该慈善机构利用捐款作为一个instrumentality 手段来支持其使命。

作文

The concept of instrumentality is often overlooked in everyday discussions, yet it plays a crucial role in various fields such as law, philosophy, and even psychology. To understand this term better, we must first define it. Instrumentality refers to the means or agency through which something is achieved or accomplished. It emphasizes the tools, methods, or processes that facilitate the attainment of a goal. In this essay, I will explore the significance of instrumentality in different contexts, illustrating its impact on our lives and decision-making processes. In the realm of law, instrumentality is frequently encountered when discussing liability and responsibility. For instance, in tort law, the concept of instrumentality can determine whether an individual or organization can be held accountable for damages caused by their actions. If a person uses a vehicle as an instrumentality to commit a crime, the legal system must assess the relationship between the act and the means employed. This examination helps establish accountability and ensures that justice is served. Thus, understanding instrumentality is essential for legal practitioners and those involved in legal matters. Philosophically, instrumentality raises questions about the nature of human agency and the ethical implications of our choices. When we consider our actions as mere instrumentalities towards achieving certain ends, we must reflect on the morality of those ends and the means we employ. For example, in utilitarianism, the focus is on the greatest good for the greatest number, which can sometimes justify questionable means. This perspective challenges us to think critically about the instrumentalities we choose and their alignment with our ethical beliefs. Engaging with these philosophical inquiries can deepen our understanding of personal responsibility and societal values. In psychology, the notion of instrumentality is vital in understanding motivation and behavior. Theories such as expectancy theory suggest that individuals are motivated by the expected outcomes of their actions. Here, instrumentality becomes a key factor in determining whether people will engage in certain behaviors. If individuals believe that their efforts will lead to desired results, they are more likely to invest time and resources into those activities. This understanding has practical applications in areas like education and workplace management, where motivating individuals to achieve their best is paramount. Furthermore, in our daily lives, we often encounter instrumentality in decision-making processes. Whether we are choosing a career path, planning a project, or setting personal goals, we constantly evaluate the instrumentalities available to us. This evaluation involves assessing the tools, resources, and strategies that can help us achieve our objectives. By recognizing the importance of instrumentality, we can make more informed decisions that align with our aspirations. In conclusion, the term instrumentality encompasses a wide range of meanings and implications across different fields. Whether in law, philosophy, psychology, or everyday decision-making, understanding instrumentality allows us to navigate our responsibilities, ethical dilemmas, and motivations more effectively. As we continue to explore the complexities of our actions and their consequences, we must remain mindful of the instrumentalities we employ in pursuit of our goals. This awareness not only enriches our knowledge but also enhances our ability to make thoughtful and responsible choices in our lives.

“工具性”这一概念在日常讨论中常常被忽视，但它在法律、哲学甚至心理学等多个领域中发挥着至关重要的作用。要更好地理解这个术语，我们首先需要对其进行定义。“工具性”指的是实现或完成某事的手段或代理。它强调了促进目标实现的工具、方法或过程。在这篇文章中，我将探讨“工具性”在不同背景下的重要性，阐明它对我们生活和决策过程的影响。 在法律领域，“工具性”经常出现在讨论责任和义务时。例如，在侵权法中，“工具性”的概念可以决定个人或组织是否可以对其行为造成的损害负责。如果一个人使用车辆作为“工具”来犯罪，法律系统必须评估行为与所用手段之间的关系。这种审查有助于建立问责制，并确保公正得以实现。因此，理解“工具性”对法律从业者和参与法律事务的人至关重要。 在哲学上，“工具性”引发了关于人类代理性质及其选择的伦理影响的问题。当我们将我们的行为视为实现某些目标的单纯“工具”时，我们必须反思这些目标的道德性以及我们所使用的手段。例如，在功利主义中，重点是为最多数人带来最大的幸福，这有时可能会为可疑的手段辩护。这一观点挑战我们批判性地思考我们选择的“工具性”及其与我们伦理信仰的一致性。参与这些哲学探讨可以加深我们对个人责任和社会价值观的理解。 在心理学中，“工具性”的概念对于理解动机和行为至关重要。期望理论等理论表明，个体受到其行为预期结果的激励。在这里，“工具性”成为决定人们是否参与某些行为的关键因素。如果个体相信他们的努力会导致期望的结果，他们更有可能投入时间和资源到这些活动中。这一理解在教育和职场管理等领域具有实际应用，其中激励个体发挥最佳表现至关重要。 此外，在我们的日常生活中，我们常常在决策过程中遇到“工具性”。无论我们是在选择职业道路、规划项目还是设定个人目标，我们都在不断评估可用的“工具”。这种评估涉及对可以帮助我们实现目标的工具、资源和策略的评估。通过认识到“工具性”的重要性，我们可以做出更明智的决策，使其与我们的抱负相一致。 总之，“工具性”这一术语在不同领域涵盖了广泛的含义和影响。无论是在法律、哲学、心理学还是日常决策中，理解“工具性”使我们能够更有效地应对我们的责任、伦理困境和动机。随着我们继续探索行为及其后果的复杂性，我们必须时刻关注我们在追求目标时所采用的“工具”。这种意识不仅丰富了我们的知识，还增强了我们在生活中做出深思熟虑和负责任选择的能力。