burgher

简明释义

英[ˈbɜːɡə(r)]美[ˈbɜːrɡər]

n. 市民（现主要指某些欧洲国家中产阶级的市民或镇民）；公民

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The market square, flanked by the colourful gables of burgher houses, is probably the definitive site of the area.

集市广场的两侧是色彩鲜艳的尖顶民居，这里应该是老城区的中心地带了。

2.The market square, flanked by the colourful gables of burgher houses, is probably the definitive site of the area.

集市广场的两侧是色彩鲜艳的尖顶民居，这里应该是老城区的中心地带了。

3.Out upon these graceless scholars who dare to address a burgher in such a manner!

有些学子竟这样对一个市民出言不逊！

4.The pop festival has shocked the good burgher of Canterbury.

流行歌曲音乐汇演震动了坎特伯雷有头有脸的市民。

5.It's the tiptop honor that USA burgher can gain.

这是美国公民所能获得的最高荣誉。

6.Even take the word burgher or bourgeois.

比如说"市民"或称之为"布尔乔亚"

7.The local burgher 市民 was proud of the town's historical heritage.

当地的burgher 市民为小镇的历史遗产感到自豪。

8.In medieval times, a burgher 市民 often had more rights than a peasant.

在中世纪，一个burgher 市民通常比农民拥有更多的权利。

9.The council was made up of wealthy burghers 市民 who influenced local politics.

委员会由富有的burghers 市民组成，他们影响着地方政治。

10.As a proud burgher 市民, he participated in all community events.

作为一个自豪的burgher 市民，他参加了所有社区活动。

11.The burgher 市民 contributed to the city's economy through their businesses.

这些burgher 市民通过他们的企业为城市经济做出了贡献。

作文

In the context of medieval Europe, the term burgher refers to a citizen of a town or city, particularly one who is a member of the wealthy middle class. These individuals played a crucial role in the economic and social development of urban areas during the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The rise of the burgher class was closely linked to the growth of trade and commerce, as towns became centers of economic activity. With their newfound wealth, burghers were able to influence local politics and governance, often seeking greater autonomy from feudal lords. This shift marked a significant transition from a purely agrarian society to one that valued urbanization and commerce. The life of a burgher was characterized by various privileges and responsibilities. As members of the urban elite, they enjoyed certain rights, such as the ability to participate in local governance through town councils. In many cases, burghers were also involved in guilds, which were associations of craftsmen or merchants that regulated trade practices and ensured quality standards. These guilds provided a support system for burghers, allowing them to collaborate and protect their interests against external competition. Education was another vital aspect of burgher life. Many burghers sought formal education for their children, which was often a luxury reserved for the wealthy. This emphasis on education contributed to the rise of a literate middle class that could engage with contemporary ideas in philosophy, science, and politics. The intellectual climate fostered by burghers helped lay the groundwork for the Enlightenment and the eventual emergence of modern democratic societies. Despite their influence, burghers faced challenges from both the aristocracy and the peasantry. While they sought to assert their independence and influence, feudal lords often viewed them with suspicion, fearing that their growing power could threaten the established social order. Conversely, peasants sometimes resented the burghers for their wealth and perceived privilege, leading to tensions within the social hierarchy. These dynamics created a complex relationship between different classes, ultimately shaping the political landscape of the time. The legacy of the burgher class can still be seen today in many modern cities, where the influence of the middle class continues to play a significant role in shaping urban life and governance. The values and aspirations of burghers—such as civic responsibility, economic prosperity, and social mobility—remain relevant in contemporary discussions about community engagement and economic development. In conclusion, the term burgher encapsulates more than just a historical reference; it signifies a transformative period in European history when the middle class began to emerge as a powerful force in society. The contributions of burghers to urban development, governance, and culture have left an indelible mark on the fabric of modern civilization. Understanding the role of the burgher helps us appreciate the complexities of social change and the ongoing evolution of class dynamics in our world today.

在中世纪欧洲的背景下，术语burgher指的是城镇或城市的公民，特别是那些属于富裕中产阶级的成员。这些人对城市地区在中世纪晚期和文艺复兴时期的经济和社会发展起着至关重要的作用。burgher阶级的崛起与贸易和商业的增长密切相关，因为城镇成为经济活动的中心。随着他们新获得的财富，burghers能够影响地方政治和治理，常常寻求从封建领主那里获得更大的自治权。这一转变标志着一个纯粹的农业社会向一个重视城市化和商业的社会的重要过渡。 burgher的生活特点是各种特权和责任。作为城市精英的成员，他们享有某些权利，例如通过市镇委员会参与地方治理。在许多情况下，burghers还参与行会，行会是工匠或商人的协会，负责规范贸易实践并确保质量标准。这些行会为burghers提供了一个支持系统，使他们能够合作并保护自己的利益免受外部竞争的影响。 教育是burgher生活的另一个重要方面。许多burghers为他们的孩子寻求正规教育，这通常是富人才能享有的奢侈品。这种对教育的重视促进了一个有文化的中产阶级的崛起，他们能够参与当时在哲学、科学和政治等领域的当代思想。burghers所培养的知识氛围为启蒙时代的到来和现代民主社会的最终形成奠定了基础。 尽管拥有影响力，burghers也面临来自贵族和农民的挑战。虽然他们试图主张自己的独立性和影响力，但封建领主往往对他们持怀疑态度，担心他们日益增长的权力可能威胁到既有的社会秩序。相反，农民有时会因burghers的财富和被认为的特权而对其心存怨恨，导致社会等级内部的紧张关系。这些动态在不同阶级之间创造了复杂的关系，最终塑造了当时的政治格局。 burgher阶级的遗产至今仍可以在许多现代城市中看到，中产阶级的影响继续在塑造城市生活和治理中发挥重要作用。burghers的价值观和愿望——如公民责任、经济繁荣和社会流动性——在当代关于社区参与和经济发展的讨论中仍然具有相关性。 总之，术语burgher不仅仅是一个历史参考，它象征着欧洲历史上一个变革时期，当时中产阶级开始作为社会中的一股强大力量出现。burghers对城市发展、治理和文化的贡献在现代文明的结构中留下了不可磨灭的印记。理解burgher的角色帮助我们欣赏社会变迁的复杂性以及我们今天世界中阶级动态的持续演变。