shotgun

简明释义

英[ˈʃɒtɡʌn]美[ˈʃɑːtɡʌn]

n. 霰弹猎枪；猎枪，火枪；滑膛枪；散弹猎枪；副驾驶位

adj. 猎枪的；被迫的

v. 用猎枪射击；强迫

复 数 s h o t g u n s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s h o t g u n s

现 在 分 词 s h o t g u n n i n g

过 去 式 s h o t g u n n e d

过 去 分 词 s h o t g u n n e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.She had spotted a man with a shotgun taking aim.

她看见了一个正在用手持猎枪瞄准的男子。

2.I hope I'm wrong and Clegg really will tame the Tories—but I'm braced for this movie turning into One Shotgun Wedding and A Bloody Long Funeral.

我希望我是错的，克莱格真的能驯服保守党——但我已经对这部电影会变成一场强制性的婚礼和一场血腥漫长的葬礼做好了准备。

3.A sailor carrying a sawn-off shotgun was arrested in Los Angeles.

一位携带着锯短的散弹枪的水手在洛杉矶被捕。

4.Many people still use the "shotgun" method for conducting a job search.

很多人仍然用“海投”简历的办法找工作。

5.You might think of it as a targeted shotgun of randomness instead of a bomb of it.

也许你可以这样看待这个问题，基因是随机有目标的射击，而不是基因轰炸。

6.With transmission now dropping in so many areas, it no longer makes sense to treat malaria in shotgun fashion.

随着疾病传播在许多地区的减少，以简单直接的方式治疗疟疾已经不再合乎情理。

7.He decided to take the shotgun for the hunting trip this weekend.

他决定这周末的狩猎旅行带上霰弹枪。

8.We need someone to sit in the shotgun seat while driving.

我们需要有人坐在驾驶座旁边的副驾驶。

9.The shotgun approach to solving problems can be effective in brainstorming sessions.

在头脑风暴会议中，随机应变的方法可能是有效的。

10.She called shotgun before her brother could claim the front seat.

在她的哥哥能抢到前排座位之前，她喊了副驾驶。

11.During the camping trip, he brought a shotgun for protection against wild animals.

在露营旅行中，他带了一把霰弹枪来防范野生动物。

作文

The word shotgun has multiple meanings and uses in the English language, making it an interesting term to explore. Originally, a shotgun refers to a type of firearm that is designed to shoot a spread of small pellets, known as shot, at a close range. This weapon is often used for hunting birds or other small game due to its wide spread, which increases the chances of hitting a moving target. However, the term shotgun has also evolved into various colloquial uses that extend beyond its literal meaning. In informal contexts, people often use the phrase "calling shotgun" when they want to claim the front passenger seat of a vehicle. This practice has become a common part of road trips and carpooling, where passengers compete for the more comfortable spot in the car. The origin of this usage is believed to come from the historical context where a person would sit next to the driver with a shotgun to protect against potential threats during travel in the Wild West. Thus, calling "shotgun" signifies not only a desire for comfort but also a playful nod to the past. Moreover, the term shotgun can also be found in various expressions and idioms. For instance, the concept of a shotgun wedding refers to a marriage that is hastily arranged due to an unexpected pregnancy. This usage highlights the urgency and social implications of such a situation, where the couple feels compelled to marry quickly. In sports, particularly in basketball, the term shotgun can describe a quick, unplanned shot taken by a player. This type of shot is often taken in a hurry, usually when the player feels pressured by the defense or the shot clock. Here, the term emphasizes spontaneity and the need for quick decision-making, akin to the rapid firing of a shotgun. As we can see, the word shotgun transcends its original definition as a firearm and has woven itself into the fabric of everyday language. Its versatility allows it to be used in various contexts, from casual conversations about car rides to discussions about relationships and sports. This adaptability makes it a fascinating word to study and understand. In conclusion, the term shotgun serves as an excellent example of how language evolves over time, taking on new meanings and uses that reflect cultural changes. Whether referring to a type of firearm, claiming a seat in a car, or describing a hasty marriage, the word shotgun illustrates the richness of the English language and its ability to adapt to different contexts. Understanding such terms not only enhances our vocabulary but also deepens our appreciation for the nuances of communication. As language continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how words like shotgun will be used in the future, possibly gaining even more meanings as society changes and develops.

单词shotgun在英语中有多种含义和用法，这使得它成为一个有趣的词汇进行探索。最初，shotgun指的是一种设计用于近距离发射小颗粒（称为shot）的火器。这种武器通常用于狩猎鸟类或其他小型猎物，因为它的散布范围广，可以增加击中移动目标的机会。然而，shotgun这个词也演变出了各种口语用法，超越了其字面意义。 在非正式场合，人们常常使用“叫shotgun”这个短语来声称汽车的前排乘客座位。这种做法已成为公路旅行和拼车的一部分，乘客之间争夺车内更舒适的位置。“叫shotgun”的起源被认为与历史背景有关，当时一个人会坐在司机旁边，手持shotgun以防止在西部旅行中可能出现的威胁。因此，叫“shotgun”不仅意味着对舒适的渴望，也是一种对过去的调侃。 此外，shotgun一词还可以在各种表达和习语中找到。例如，shotgun婚礼指的是由于意外怀孕而匆忙安排的婚姻。这种用法突显了这种情况的紧迫性和社会影响，夫妻感到必须迅速结婚。 在体育运动中，特别是篮球中，shotgun这个术语可以描述球员快速、未计划的投篮。这种类型的投篮通常是在球员感受到防守压力或时间所剩不多时进行的。在这里，这个术语强调了自发性和快速决策的必要性，就像shotgun的快速射击一样。 由此可见，shotgun这个词超越了作为火器的原始定义，已经融入到日常语言的结构中。它的多样性使其可以在各种上下文中使用，从关于汽车旅行的随意对话到关于人际关系和体育的讨论。这种适应性使其成为一个值得研究和理解的迷人词汇。 总之，shotgun这个术语是语言如何随着时间演变的一个绝佳例子，获得新的含义和用法，反映文化的变化。无论是指一种火器、争夺汽车座位，还是描述匆忙的婚姻，shotgun一词都展示了英语语言的丰富性及其适应不同情境的能力。理解这样的词汇不仅增强了我们的词汇量，也加深了我们对交流细微差别的欣赏。随着语言的不断演变，观察像shotgun这样的词汇未来将如何使用，可能会获得更多的含义，随着社会的变化和发展，令人期待。