drachma

简明释义

英[ˈdrækmə]美[ˈdrækmə]

n. 德拉克马（希腊货币单位）；古希腊银币；古希腊重量单位

复 数 d r a c h m a s 或 d r a c h m a e 或 d r a c h m a i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.If Greece stormed out, and damn the law, as it might yet have to do, it would suffer a run on its Banks, as depositors withdrew euros before they were forcibly converted into devalued new drachma.

如果希腊风暴爆发，法律遭谴责，也可能是非发生不可的，欧元银行会遭遇到一种运行状况，存款人在新德拉克马贬值前取出欧元。

2.If Greece had got into trouble outside the euro, the drachma would have fallen, creating an external offsetting boost to the economy by making exports cheaper and curbing imports.

如果希腊没有加入欧元区，当它陷入困境的时候，德拉克马(希腊货币)将会贬值，通过降低出口商品价格、抑制进口抵消经济衰退，对经济形成外来的推动力。

3.If Greece stormed out, and damn the law, as it might yet have to do, it would suffer a run on its Banks, as depositors withdrew euros before they were forcibly converted into devalued new drachma.

如果希腊风暴爆发，法律遭谴责，也可能是非发生不可的，欧元银行会遭遇到一种运行状况，存款人在新德拉克马贬值前取出欧元。

4.Greece in 2009 might well have defaulted, abandoning the euro and adopting the old drachma again at a deeply depreciated rate.

2009年希腊很可能违约，放弃欧元并回归早已深度贬值的德拉·马克。

5.Even returning to the drachma could cause severe disruptions and even more money will flee the country.

即使回到德拉克马可能导致严重的混乱，甚至更多的资金会逃离该国。

6.The drachma disappeared, replaced by the euro when Greece joined the single European currency.

自希腊加入欧洲单一货币体系后，旧的希腊货币系统消失了，取而代之的是欧元。

7.And, having accepted billions in euro-denominated loans, the Greek debt burden would immediately increase if Greece reinstated the less valuable drachma.

况且，希腊已经接受了1100亿欧元的贷款，一旦使用价值低于欧元的德拉克马，那么他的债务负担即刻加重。

8.In ancient Greece, a skilled artisan could earn several drachmas a day for his work.

在古希腊，一位熟练的工匠一天可以赚取几枚德拉克马作为报酬。

9.The price of a loaf of bread was about two drachmas in the marketplace.

在市场上，一条面包的价格大约是两枚德拉克马。

10.During the economic crisis, many people reminisced about the days when a drachma had real value.

在经济危机期间，许多人怀念德拉克马曾经有实际价值的日子。

11.He found an old coin collection that included rare drachmas from different city-states.

他发现了一些古老的硬币收藏，其中包括来自不同城邦的稀有德拉克马。

12.The museum displayed a gold drachma that dated back to the 5th century BC.

博物馆展出了一个可以追溯到公元前5世纪的黄金德拉克马。

作文

The history of currency is a fascinating subject, revealing much about the cultures and economies of different civilizations. One of the oldest forms of currency that has significantly influenced trade in ancient times is the drachma. The drachma was the currency of ancient Greece and has a rich history that dates back to at least the 6th century BC. It played a crucial role in the economic exchanges of the Greek city-states, facilitating trade not only within Greece but also with neighboring regions. The term drachma itself is derived from the Greek word 'drakhmē,' which means 'a handful.' This name was appropriate since the original drachma coins were made from silver and were roughly equivalent to the weight of a handful of barley. This reflects how early currencies often had intrinsic value based on the materials used to create them. As trade expanded, the drachma evolved into various forms, including both coins and notes. The most well-known coins were those minted in Athens, featuring the image of the goddess Athena on one side and an owl on the other, symbolizing wisdom and protection. These coins became widely accepted due to their consistent weight and quality, making the drachma a reliable medium of exchange. The importance of the drachma extended beyond mere commerce; it was also a tool for political power. City-states like Athens used the drachma to fund military campaigns and public works, thereby strengthening their influence in the region. The coinage system established by the drachma laid the groundwork for future monetary systems, illustrating how currency can shape society. In modern times, the drachma was reintroduced as the official currency of Greece until it was replaced by the euro in 2002. The transition marked a significant shift in Greece's economy and its integration into the European Union. While the drachma is no longer in circulation, it remains a symbol of Greek heritage and history. Understanding the drachma provides insight into the evolution of money and its impact on civilization. It serves as a reminder of how ancient practices continue to influence contemporary economic systems. The legacy of the drachma is not just limited to its historical significance; it also represents the cultural identity of Greece and its contributions to the world. In a globalized economy, where currencies fluctuate and evolve, studying the drachma can help us appreciate the complexities of monetary systems and their role in shaping human interactions. In conclusion, the drachma is more than just an ancient coin; it is a testament to the ingenuity of early societies in creating systems of trade and value. Its historical significance continues to resonate today, reminding us of the importance of currency in our daily lives and the intricate connections between economics, culture, and history. As we reflect on the past, we can better understand the present and prepare for the future, all thanks to the lessons learned from the drachma and its enduring legacy.

货币的历史是一个迷人的主题，揭示了不同文明的文化和经济的许多方面。其中一种对古代贸易产生重大影响的最古老的货币形式就是drachma。drachma是古希腊的货币，其历史可以追溯到公元前6世纪。它在希腊城邦的经济交流中发挥了至关重要的作用，不仅促进了希腊内部的贸易，还与邻近地区的贸易。 术语drachma本身源自希腊词“drakhmē”，意为“一把”。这个名字是合适的，因为最早的drachma硬币是用银制成的，大致相当于一把大麦的重量。这反映了早期货币通常具有基于所用材料的内在价值。 随着贸易的扩展，drachma演变成各种形式，包括硬币和纸币。最著名的硬币是雅典铸造的，正面刻有女神雅典娜的形象，背面则是猫头鹰，象征着智慧和保护。这些硬币因其一致的重量和质量而广泛接受，使得drachma成为可靠的交换媒介。 drachma的重要性不仅限于商业；它还是政治权力的工具。雅典等城邦利用drachma资助军事行动和公共工程，从而增强了他们在该地区的影响力。由drachma建立的铸币系统为未来的货币体系奠定了基础，说明了货币如何塑造社会。 在现代，drachma作为希腊的官方货币被重新引入，直到2002年被欧元取代。此转变标志着希腊经济的重大变化及其融入欧盟的进程。虽然drachma不再流通，但它仍然是希腊遗产和历史的象征。 理解drachma有助于我们深入了解货币的演变及其对文明的影响。它提醒我们，古代实践如何继续影响当代经济体系。drachma的遗产不仅限于其历史意义；它还代表了希腊的文化认同及其对世界的贡献。在全球化经济中，货币波动和演变的背景下，研究drachma可以帮助我们欣赏货币体系的复杂性及其在人际交往中的作用。 总之，drachma不仅仅是一枚古代硬币；它是早期社会创造贸易和价值系统的聪明才智的证明。它的历史意义至今仍然引起共鸣，提醒我们货币在日常生活中的重要性，以及经济、文化和历史之间的复杂联系。当我们反思过去时，我们可以更好地理解现在并为未来做好准备，这一切都要感谢从drachma及其持久遗产中获得的教训。