reductionistic

简明释义

英[rɪˌdʌkʃəˈnɪstɪk]美[rɪˌdʌkʃəˈnɪstɪk]

还原论

简化论

还原论者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The structure and function of human body are very complicated, and traditionally, the study of physiology has long been conducted in a reductionistic way.

人体的结构和功能非常复杂，有相当长一段时间人们用还原论的方式进行生理学的研究。

2.The structure and function of human body are very complicated, and traditionally, the study of physiology has long been conducted in a reductionistic way.

人体的结构和功能非常复杂，有相当长一段时间人们用还原论的方式进行生理学的研究。

3.On the other hand, to practice writing programs, you have to adopt enough of the reductionistic perspective to know how those programs are put together.

另一方面，实践写代码本身时，你需要更多地采纳简化论的观点来明白这些程序是如何组合在一起的。

4.In doing so, you will combine a reductionistic understanding of the details with the holistic understanding of the program as a whole.

这样做，你需要结合使用简化论理解细节和整体论理解整个程序。

5.If you adopt a reductionistic perspective, however, this line of code introduces several new concepts.

然而如果你采用的是简化论的观点，这一行代码引入了几个新的概念。

6.The scientist criticized the theory for being too reductionistic.

这位科学家批评这个理论过于还原论的。

7.His approach to understanding human behavior is often seen as overly reductionistic.

他对理解人类行为的方式常常被视为过于还原论的。

8.Many argue that a reductionistic view of psychology ignores important social factors.

许多人认为，心理学的还原论的观点忽略了重要的社会因素。

9.The reductionistic analysis failed to capture the complexity of the ecosystem.

这种还原论的分析未能捕捉到生态系统的复杂性。

10.Critics of the model say it is too reductionistic to explain the phenomenon fully.

模型的批评者表示，它太还原论的，无法完全解释这一现象。

作文

In the realm of scientific inquiry and philosophical discourse, the term reductionistic refers to an approach that seeks to understand complex phenomena by breaking them down into their simpler, constituent parts. This methodology has its roots in the belief that the whole can be understood by examining its individual components. While this perspective has led to significant advancements in various fields, it is essential to recognize both its strengths and limitations. One of the primary advantages of a reductionistic approach is its ability to provide clarity and focus. By isolating specific elements within a system, researchers can conduct controlled experiments and gather data that can lead to concrete conclusions. For example, in biology, scientists often study the behavior of single cells or genes to gain insights into larger systems such as ecosystems or human physiology. This method has proven invaluable in fields like medicine, where understanding the molecular basis of diseases can lead to targeted treatments and therapies. However, the reductionistic philosophy is not without its critics. Detractors argue that this approach can oversimplify complex interactions and relationships that exist within a system. For instance, in psychology, focusing solely on biological factors may neglect the influence of environmental and social contexts on human behavior. The intricate web of interactions among various components can lead to emergent properties that are not apparent when examining parts in isolation. Moreover, the reductionistic viewpoint can sometimes foster a sense of determinism, suggesting that all aspects of a phenomenon can be predicted solely based on its parts. This notion can be misleading, as many systems exhibit unpredictable behaviors that arise from the interplay of multiple factors. In ecological studies, for example, the dynamics of predator-prey relationships cannot be fully understood by merely analyzing the characteristics of individual species. Instead, one must consider the entire ecosystem, including abiotic factors and interspecies interactions. In light of these considerations, it is crucial to strike a balance between reductionistic analysis and holistic approaches. Integrative methodologies that acknowledge the complexity of systems can provide a more comprehensive understanding of phenomena. For instance, in health sciences, a biopsychosocial model considers biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding health outcomes. This approach recognizes that individuals are not just collections of cells or genes but are influenced by a myriad of factors that interact in complex ways. In conclusion, while the reductionistic approach has undeniably contributed to our understanding of the world, it is vital to remain aware of its limitations. Embracing a more nuanced perspective that incorporates both reductionist and holistic viewpoints can lead to richer insights and a deeper appreciation for the complexity of the systems we study. As we continue to explore the intricacies of nature and human experience, fostering interdisciplinary dialogue will be essential in bridging the gap between different methodologies and enhancing our collective understanding of the world around us.

在科学研究和哲学讨论的领域中，术语reductionistic指的是一种通过将复杂现象分解为其更简单的组成部分来理解的方式。这种方法论根植于这样一种信念，即整体可以通过检查其个别组成部分来理解。虽然这种观点在各个领域都带来了重要的进展，但认识到它的优缺点同样重要。 reductionistic方法的一个主要优点是它能够提供清晰度和焦点。通过孤立系统中的特定元素，研究人员可以进行控制实验并收集数据，从而得出具体结论。例如，在生物学中，科学家们常常研究单个细胞或基因的行为，以获得对更大系统（如生态系统或人体生理）的见解。这种方法在医学等领域证明了其无价之处，因为理解疾病的分子基础可以导致有针对性的治疗和疗法。 然而，reductionistic哲学并非没有批评者。反对者认为，这种方法可能会简化系统内存在的复杂互动和关系。例如，在心理学中，仅关注生物因素可能会忽视环境和社会背景对人类行为的影响。各种组件之间的复杂交互可能导致一些在单独检查部件时并不明显的涌现特性。 此外，reductionistic观点有时还会助长一种决定论的感觉，暗示现象的所有方面都可以仅根据其部分进行预测。这种观念可能具有误导性，因为许多系统表现出不可预测的行为，这些行为是由多个因素的相互作用产生的。在生态研究中，例如，捕食者和猎物之间的动态关系无法仅通过分析个别物种的特征来充分理解。相反，必须考虑整个生态系统，包括非生物因素和物种间的相互作用。 鉴于这些考虑，至关重要的是在reductionistic分析和整体方法之间取得平衡。承认系统复杂性的综合方法可以提供对现象更全面的理解。例如，在健康科学中，生物-心理-社会模型考虑了生物、心理和社会因素在理解健康结果中的作用。这种方法认识到，个体不仅仅是细胞或基因的集合，而是受到多种因素的影响，这些因素以复杂的方式相互作用。 总之，尽管reductionistic方法无疑促进了我们对世界的理解，但保持对其局限性的意识至关重要。接受一种更加细致的视角，同时结合还原主义和整体观点，可以带来更丰富的见解，更深刻地理解我们研究的系统的复杂性。当我们继续探索自然和人类经验的复杂性时，促进跨学科对话对于弥合不同方法之间的差距、增强我们对周围世界的集体理解将是至关重要的。