beatniks

简明释义

英[/ˈbiːtnɪks/]美[/ˈbiːtnɪks/]

n. 避世派；奇装异服言行乖僻的人；垮掉的一代（beatnik 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.History books seldom mention it, but the truth is that many of our greatest figures were practically "beatniks" when they were teenagers.

历史书籍很少提到这些，但事实是：我们的许多伟人在他们的青少年时代是“垮掉的一代”。

2.History books seldom mention it, but the truth is that many of our greatest figures were practically "beatniks" when they were teenagers.

历史书籍很少提到这些，但事实是：我们的许多伟人在他们的青少年时代是“垮掉的一代”。

3.From these places emerged the "beatniks", typically dressed in shabby clothes, sporting a beard and wearing sunglasses at all hours.

在这些场所出现了“新潮人”，他们典型的打扮是衣衫褴褛，留着不羁的胡须，终日戴着墨镜。

4.The coffee shop was a popular hangout for the local beatniks 垮掉派, who often discussed literature and art.

这家咖啡店是当地beatniks 垮掉派的热门聚集地，他们常常讨论文学和艺术。

5.In the 1950s, many young people identified with the beatniks 垮掉派 and rejected conventional societal norms.

在1950年代，许多年轻人认同beatniks 垮掉派，拒绝传统社会规范。

6.The poetry readings were filled with passionate beatniks 垮掉派 sharing their thoughts on existentialism.

诗歌朗读会上充满了热情的beatniks 垮掉派，分享他们对存在主义的思考。

7.Many artists were inspired by the lifestyle of the beatniks 垮掉派 and sought to express their rebellion through their work.

许多艺术家受到beatniks 垮掉派生活方式的启发，试图通过他们的作品表达反叛。

8.The film depicted a group of beatniks 垮掉派 navigating love and friendship in a changing world.

这部电影描绘了一群beatniks 垮掉派在变化的世界中经历爱情和友谊。

作文

The term beatniks refers to a social and artistic movement that emerged in the United States during the late 1950s and early 1960s. Characterized by its rejection of conventional society, the beatniks were known for their distinct lifestyle and values, which emphasized creativity, spontaneity, and a deep appreciation for art and literature. This group of individuals often expressed their discontent with mainstream culture through poetry, music, and visual arts, seeking to explore new forms of expression that challenged societal norms. The origins of the beatniks can be traced back to the Beat Generation, a literary movement that included notable figures such as Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and William S. Burroughs. These writers and poets laid the groundwork for the beatniks by advocating for a more liberated and authentic way of living. Their works often tackled themes of existentialism, spirituality, and the quest for personal freedom, resonating with a generation that felt disillusioned by the conformity of post-World War II America. The cultural impact of the beatniks extended beyond literature; they were also associated with jazz music, which played a significant role in their gatherings and performances. Jazz was seen as an embodiment of freedom and improvisation, aligning perfectly with the beatniks' philosophy of breaking away from traditional constraints. Coffeehouses and underground clubs became popular venues where beatniks would gather to share their poetry, engage in discussions, and listen to live music, creating a vibrant counterculture scene. Fashion played a crucial role in defining the identity of the beatniks. They typically wore black turtlenecks, berets, and sunglasses, which became iconic symbols of their rebellion against the mainstream. This distinctive style not only set them apart visually but also represented their disdain for materialism and superficiality. The beatniks embraced a more bohemian lifestyle, often living in communal settings and prioritizing artistic pursuits over financial success. Despite their influence, the beatniks faced criticism from various quarters. Many mainstream Americans viewed them as radicals or misfits who threatened the social order. However, the beatniks persisted in their beliefs, often finding solace in their shared community and artistic endeavors. Their legacy paved the way for future countercultural movements, including the hippie movement of the 1960s, which expanded on the ideals of peace, love, and artistic expression. In conclusion, the beatniks represent a fascinating chapter in American cultural history. Their commitment to individuality, creativity, and nonconformity continues to inspire artists and thinkers today. By challenging societal norms and embracing a lifestyle centered around art and self-expression, the beatniks left an indelible mark on the cultural landscape, reminding us of the importance of questioning the status quo and pursuing our passions wholeheartedly.

beatniks一词指的是在20世纪50年代末和60年代初出现在美国的一个社会和艺术运动。这个运动以拒绝传统社会为特征，beatniks以其独特的生活方式和价值观而闻名，这些价值观强调创造力、自发性以及对艺术和文学的深刻欣赏。这群人常常通过诗歌、音乐和视觉艺术表达他们对主流文化的不满，寻求探索挑战社会规范的新表达形式。 beatniks的起源可以追溯到“垮掉的一代”，这是一个包括杰克·凯鲁亚克、艾伦·金斯堡和威廉·S·巴勒斯等著名人物的文学运动。这些作家和诗人为beatniks奠定了基础，倡导一种更自由和真实的生活方式。他们的作品通常探讨存在主义、精神性和个人自由的追求，与感到对战后美国的顺从感到失望的一代人产生共鸣。 beatniks的文化影响超越了文学；他们还与爵士乐相关联，爵士乐在他们的聚会和表演中发挥了重要作用。爵士乐被视为自由和即兴创作的体现，非常符合beatniks打破传统束缚的哲学。咖啡馆和地下俱乐部成为了beatniks聚集的热门场所，他们在这里分享诗歌、进行讨论并聆听现场音乐，创造了一个充满活力的反文化场景。 时尚在定义beatniks的身份方面发挥了至关重要的作用。他们通常穿着黑色高领衫、贝雷帽和太阳镜，这些都成为了他们反叛主流的标志性象征。这种独特的风格不仅在视觉上使他们与众不同，还代表了他们对物质主义和肤浅的蔑视。beatniks接受了一种更波西米亚的生活方式，常常生活在共同体中，将艺术追求置于经济成功之上。 尽管他们影响深远，但beatniks也面临来自各方的批评。许多主流美国人将他们视为激进分子或不合群者，认为他们威胁到社会秩序。然而，beatniks在信念上坚持不懈，常常在共享的社区和艺术事业中找到安慰。他们的遗产为未来的反文化运动铺平了道路，包括60年代的嬉皮士运动，该运动扩展了和平、爱和艺术表达的理想。 总之，beatniks代表了美国文化历史中一个迷人的篇章。他们对个体性、创造力和不墨守成规的承诺至今仍激励着艺术家和思想家。通过挑战社会规范并拥抱以艺术和自我表达为中心的生活方式，beatniks在文化景观上留下了不可磨灭的印记，提醒我们质疑现状的重要性，并全心全意追求我们的激情。