ontogenetic

简明释义

英[ˌɒntəʊdʒəˈnetɪk]美[ɑːntədʒəˈnetɪk]

adj. [生物]个体发生的；[生物]个体发育的（等于 ontogenic 或 ontogenetical）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Flower organs showed anomocytic, paracytic, and actinocytic stomatal complexes. However, ontogenetic changes in stomatal complexes varied considerably among flower organs.

气孔复合体主要有无规则型、平列型以及辐射型，但不同花器官存在的气孔类型具有差异。

2.Flower organs showed anomocytic, paracytic, and actinocytic stomatal complexes. However, ontogenetic changes in stomatal complexes varied considerably among flower organs.

气孔复合体主要有无规则型、平列型以及辐射型，但不同花器官存在的气孔类型具有差异。

3.Evolution of minerals and living organisms is governed by common ontogenetic laws.

矿物生物 工程技术的发展前景。

4.The study of the frog's life cycle reveals important ontogenetic 个体发育的 changes that occur from egg to adult.

对青蛙生命周期的研究揭示了从卵到成年的重要个体发育的变化。

5.Researchers are examining the ontogenetic 个体发育的 patterns in various species to understand evolutionary relationships.

研究人员正在检查不同物种中的个体发育的模式，以理解进化关系。

6.The ontogenetic 个体发育的 stages of a butterfly include egg, larva, pupa, and adult.

蝴蝶的个体发育的阶段包括卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫。

7.Understanding ontogenetic 个体发育的 development is crucial for conservation efforts of endangered species.

理解个体发育的发展对于濒危物种的保护工作至关重要。

8.The research focuses on the ontogenetic 个体发育的 changes in brain structure during childhood.

该研究集中于儿童期大脑结构的个体发育的变化。

作文

The concept of ontogenetic development is fundamental in the field of biology and psychology, as it refers to the process by which an individual organism develops from a single cell into a complex multicellular entity. This journey begins at fertilization, where a sperm cell meets an egg cell, resulting in a zygote. The ontogenetic process encompasses various stages, including embryonic development, growth, maturation, and aging. Understanding this progression is crucial for multiple disciplines, including medicine, evolutionary biology, and developmental psychology. In medicine, the study of ontogenetic development helps researchers understand congenital disorders and genetic diseases. By examining how genes influence the developmental stages of an organism, scientists can identify potential points of intervention. For example, if a particular gene is found to be responsible for a developmental anomaly, targeted therapies can be developed to address these issues before they manifest physically. This understanding of ontogenetic processes can lead to significant advancements in prenatal care and genetic counseling. Moreover, in evolutionary biology, the concept of ontogenetic development provides insights into how species evolve over time. The idea of recapitulation, famously summarized by Ernst Haeckel's phrase "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny," suggests that the development of an individual organism (ontogeny) mirrors the evolutionary history of that species (phylogeny). Although this idea has been largely debunked, it sparked interest in how developmental processes can reflect evolutionary relationships. Today, evolutionary developmental biology investigates how changes in ontogenetic pathways can lead to the diversity of life forms we see today. In the realm of psychology, understanding ontogenetic development is essential for grasping how individuals grow and change throughout their lives. Theories of cognitive and emotional development, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson, emphasize the importance of different stages in human development. Each stage is characterized by specific challenges and milestones that shape an individual's personality and abilities. By studying these ontogenetic stages, psychologists can better understand the complexities of human behavior and mental health. Furthermore, the implications of ontogenetic studies extend beyond individual organisms to ecosystems and biodiversity. The development of species within their environments can influence ecological interactions, population dynamics, and the overall health of ecosystems. As environmental changes occur, understanding how organisms adapt and develop in response to these changes becomes increasingly important. Conservation efforts often rely on knowledge of ontogenetic processes to ensure that species can thrive in their natural habitats despite external pressures. In conclusion, the term ontogenetic encapsulates a vital aspect of biological and psychological sciences. It highlights the intricate processes of individual development, the relevance to medical research, evolutionary studies, and psychological theories. As we continue to explore the complexities of ontogenetic development, we unlock new avenues for understanding life itself, paving the way for innovations in health, conservation, and our comprehension of the natural world. The ongoing research in this area promises to yield even more valuable insights into the interconnectedness of life forms and their environments, reinforcing the importance of studying development from multiple perspectives.

个体发育的概念在生物学和心理学领域中是基础性的，因为它指的是一个有机体从单个细胞发展成复杂多细胞实体的过程。这个旅程始于受精，精子与卵子结合，形成合子。个体发育的过程包括多个阶段，包括胚胎发育、生长、成熟和衰老。理解这一进程对多个学科至关重要，包括医学、进化生物学和发展心理学。 在医学领域，个体发育的研究帮助研究人员理解先天性疾病和遗传病。通过研究基因如何影响有机体的发育阶段，科学家可以识别潜在的干预点。例如，如果发现某个特定基因负责发育异常，则可以开发针对这些问题的治疗方法，以便在其身体上表现出来之前进行干预。这种对个体发育的过程的理解可以在产前护理和遗传咨询方面带来显著进展。 此外，在进化生物学中，个体发育的概念提供了关于物种如何随时间演变的见解。回顾的思想，由恩斯特·海克尔的短语“个体发育重现系统发育”著名地总结，表明个体有机体的发展（个体发育）反映了该物种的进化历史（系统发育）。尽管这一观点在很大程度上已被推翻，但它激发了人们对发育过程如何反映进化关系的兴趣。今天，进化发展生物学研究如何在个体发育的路径中发生变化，可以导致我们今天看到的生命形式的多样性。 在心理学领域，理解个体发育的发展对于把握个体在其一生中如何成长和变化至关重要。让-皮亚杰和埃里克·埃里克森等人的认知和情感发展理论强调了人类发展中不同阶段的重要性。每个阶段都以特定的挑战和里程碑为特征，这些挑战和里程碑塑造了个体的个性和能力。通过研究这些个体发育的阶段，心理学家可以更好地理解人类行为和心理健康的复杂性。 此外，个体发育的研究的影响超越了个体有机体，延伸到生态系统和生物多样性。有机体在其环境中的发展可以影响生态互动、种群动态和生态系统的整体健康。随着环境变化的发生，理解有机体如何适应和发展以应对这些变化变得愈发重要。保护工作通常依赖于对个体发育的过程的知识，以确保物种能够在自然栖息地中蓬勃发展，尽管面临外部压力。 总之，个体发育的术语概括了生物学和心理科学的一个重要方面。它突出了个体发展的复杂过程，与医学研究、进化研究和心理理论的相关性。随着我们继续探索个体发育的复杂性，我们解锁了理解生命本身的新途径，为健康、保护和我们对自然世界的理解的创新铺平了道路。该领域的持续研究承诺将产生更有价值的见解，揭示生命形式及其环境之间的相互联系，强化了从多个角度研究发展的重要性。