pretext

简明释义

英[ˈpriːtekst]美[ˈpriːtekst]

n. 借口，托词

复 数 p r e t e x t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.One must not push too far in descent under pretext of a return to reason.

不要借口恢复理智，而在下坡路上滑过了头。

2.As servants of God live as free people yet do not use your freedom as a pretext for evil.

你们虽是自由的，却不可借着自由遮盖恶毒，总要作神的仆人。

3.It marked an aggressive escalation in Iran's enrichment programme and its only civilian pretext to fuel the reactor.

这表明伊朗的浓缩计划将进一步升级，民用只不过是为反应堆提供燃料的一个借口。

4.Under the pretext of travelling on business, (some cadres) go holidaying and waste public money.

以出差为名，游山玩水，给国家造成浪费。

5.You'll notice that the earlier scenarios involve having a pretext or talking to people who have to talk with you.

你会留意到，早先的场景都涉及到借口或是跟那些不得不与你说话的人聊天。

6.No man of vice can be condemned unless he ceases to look upon vice as a pretext and turns it into a goal.

我们不能去责难一个邪恶的人，除非他不再将邪恶看作借口而是将其变为最终目标。

7.Now, don't use this as a pretext to write code that performs lousy, just don't overdo it.

而现在，我们再也不能以这样的理由为编写出性能糟糕的代码寻求托辞了，当然，我们也不能矫枉过正。

8.And some of the anxiety about mining stocks is merely a pretext to preach the merits of actively managed funds, with higher fees.

而对矿业股的忧虑，有些不过是一个借口，为了鼓吹收取更高费用的、积极管理的基金的价值。

9.He called her under the pretext of needing help with his homework.

他以需要帮忙做作业为借口打电话给她。

10.They fired him on the pretext of poor performance, but it was really due to office politics.

他们以工作表现不佳为借口解雇了他，但实际上是由于办公室政治。

11.She visited her friend on the pretext of delivering a gift.

她以送礼物为借口去拜访她的朋友。

12.The government used the pretext of national security to justify the new surveillance laws.

政府以国家安全为借口来为新的监控法律辩护。

13.He made an excuse to leave the party, using a pretext that he had an early meeting.

他找借口离开聚会，以他有个早会为借口。

作文

In today's world, the concept of a pretext (借口) has become increasingly relevant in various aspects of our lives. A pretext is often used to justify actions that might otherwise be deemed unacceptable or inappropriate. For example, individuals might use a pretext to avoid responsibility for their actions or to manipulate others into agreeing with their agenda. In this essay, I will explore the implications of using pretexts in personal relationships, politics, and social interactions. Firstly, in personal relationships, people often resort to pretexts to evade confrontations or difficult conversations. For instance, when someone wants to end a friendship but fears hurting the other person's feelings, they may create a pretext such as being too busy with work or moving to another city. This not only prevents honest communication but can also lead to misunderstandings and resentment. The use of a pretext in such situations can undermine trust and lead to emotional distance between individuals. Moreover, in the realm of politics, pretexts are frequently employed to justify controversial decisions or actions. Politicians may present a pretext for military intervention by claiming it is necessary for national security or humanitarian reasons. However, these justifications often mask underlying motives, such as economic interests or geopolitical strategy. This manipulation of truth can erode public trust in government and create a cynical view of political processes. When citizens recognize that they are being fed pretexts rather than honest explanations, it can lead to widespread disillusionment and apathy towards civic engagement. Furthermore, social interactions are also influenced by the use of pretexts. In many cases, people may use pretexts to conform to societal expectations or norms. For instance, someone might attend a social gathering under the pretext of networking while secretly feeling uncomfortable in such settings. This behavior not only affects the individual's experience but can also impact the dynamics of the group as a whole. When people hide their true feelings behind a pretext, it can create an environment where authenticity is lacking, and connections remain superficial. In conclusion, the use of pretexts in various contexts highlights a significant aspect of human behavior. While they may provide a temporary solution to avoid discomfort or conflict, the long-term consequences can be detrimental. Honest communication and transparency are essential for building trust and fostering genuine relationships. By recognizing the role of pretexts in our interactions, we can strive to engage more authentically with ourselves and others, ultimately leading to healthier relationships and a more trustworthy society.

在当今世界，概念的pretext（借口）在我们生活的各个方面变得越来越相关。pretext通常用于证明那些在其他情况下可能被认为不可接受或不恰当的行为。例如，个人可能会使用pretext来逃避对自己行为的责任，或者操纵他人同意他们的议程。在这篇文章中，我将探讨在个人关系、政治和社会互动中使用pretext的影响。 首先，在个人关系中，人们常常诉诸于pretext以避免对抗或艰难的对话。例如，当某人想要结束一段友谊但又害怕伤害对方的感情时，他们可能会创造一个pretext，比如工作太忙或搬到另一个城市。这不仅阻止了诚实的沟通，还可能导致误解和怨恨。在这种情况下使用pretext会破坏信任，使个人之间的情感距离加大。 此外，在政治领域，pretext经常被用来为有争议的决定或行动辩护。政治家可能会提出一个pretext，声称军事干预是出于国家安全或人道主义原因。然而，这些辩护往往掩盖了潜在的动机，例如经济利益或地缘政治战略。这种对真相的操控会侵蚀公众对政府的信任，并在政治过程中创造出一种愤世嫉俗的观点。当公民意识到他们所接受的是pretext而不是诚实的解释时，可能会导致广泛的失望和对公民参与的冷漠。 此外，社会互动也受到pretext影响。在许多情况下，人们可能会使用pretext来顺应社会期望或规范。例如，有人可能在社交聚会上以建立网络为pretext，而内心却感到在这种场合下不自在。这种行为不仅影响个人的体验，也可能影响整个群体的动态。当人们在pretext背后隐藏真实感受时，可能会造成缺乏真实感的环境，连接保持在表面。 总之，在各种背景下使用pretext突显了人类行为的一个重要方面。虽然它们可能为避免不适或冲突提供暂时的解决方案，但长期后果可能是有害的。诚实的沟通和透明度对于建立信任和促进真正的关系至关重要。通过认识到pretext在我们互动中的作用，我们可以努力与自己和他人更真实地接触，最终导致更健康的关系和更值得信赖的社会。