abrasions

简明释义

英[əˈbreɪʒənz]美[əˈbreɪʒnz]

n. [皮肤]擦伤；[机][口腔]磨损；磨损处（abrasion 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Debris in the eye can lead to corneal abrasions, which can ultimately damage your vision.

进入眼里的碎屑会损伤眼角膜，最终会影响你的视力。

2.Quick healing for burns, wounds, abrasions, soothing and healing for stomach, outer part of leaf stimulates peristalsis, internal cleansing.

对烧伤，创伤，擦伤，舒缓，愈合，胃快速愈合，外叶部分刺激肠蠕动，内部清洗。

3.The bacteria get into humans through abrasions in the skin.

细菌可以通过擦伤处进入人体。

4.Promotes healing of minor cuts and abrasions of the skin.

同时用于治愈小切口和皮肤擦伤。

5.Contusions and abrasions were the second most common injury.

挫伤和擦伤是第二最常见的伤害。

6.Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of lidocaine on the acute skin abrasions in patients with analgesia.

目的观察利多卡因对急性表皮擦伤镇痛的临床疗效。

7.He suffered cuts and abrasions to the face.

他的脸上有许多划伤和擦伤。

8.The white bumps on a right whale's head are skin abrasions called callosities.

白色的隆起物在一条脊美鲸的头部是皮肤磨损称为老茧皮。

9.The injuries range from abrasions of the cornea and bruises of the LIDS to internal eye injuries, such as retinal detachments and internal bleeding.

这些损伤包括角膜擦破，眼睑撞伤到眼内损伤如视网膜脱落，内出血等。

10.After the fall, she had several abrasions on her knees.

摔倒后，她的膝盖上有几个擦伤。

11.The doctor examined the abrasions on his arm to ensure they weren't infected.

医生检查了他手臂上的擦伤以确保没有感染。

12.He treated the abrasions with antiseptic ointment.

他用消毒药膏处理了这些擦伤。

13.The athlete suffered minor abrasions during the race.

运动员在比赛中受了轻微的擦伤。

14.Children often get abrasions from playing outside.

孩子们在外面玩耍时常常会有擦伤。

作文

In our daily lives, we often encounter various minor injuries that can occur during physical activities or accidents. One common type of injury is known as abrasions, which refers to the superficial damage to the skin caused by scraping or rubbing against a rough surface. These injuries are typically not severe but can be quite bothersome and may require proper care to prevent infection. Understanding how to treat abrasions effectively is essential for anyone who enjoys sports or outdoor activities. When someone experiences an abrasion, the first step is to clean the affected area thoroughly. This is crucial because dirt and bacteria can easily enter the open wound, leading to infections. Using mild soap and water, gently wash the area around the abrasion. It is important to avoid using harsh chemicals or scrubbing too hard, as this can exacerbate the injury. After cleaning, the next step is to apply an antiseptic ointment to the abrasion. This helps to kill any remaining bacteria and promotes healing. Covering the abrasion with a sterile bandage is also advisable, especially if it is located in an area that might get dirty or irritated by clothing. Changing the bandage regularly and keeping the wound clean will further aid in the healing process. While abrasions are generally minor, they can still cause discomfort. Some people may experience itching or stinging sensations as the skin heals. It is essential not to scratch the area, as this can lead to further irritation and possibly scarring. Instead, keeping the abrasion moisturized can help alleviate some of the discomfort. In more serious cases, if a abrasion does not show signs of improvement after a few days or if there are symptoms of infection such as increased redness, swelling, or pus, it is crucial to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can provide additional treatment options and ensure that the wound is healing properly. Preventing abrasions is always better than treating them. Wearing appropriate protective gear during sports, such as knee pads, elbow pads, and gloves, can significantly reduce the risk of sustaining these injuries. Additionally, being mindful of one’s surroundings and avoiding rough surfaces can help prevent accidental scrapes and cuts. In conclusion, abrasions may seem like minor injuries, but understanding their treatment and prevention is vital for anyone engaged in physical activities. By taking the necessary precautions and knowing how to care for these wounds, individuals can minimize discomfort and promote faster healing. Remember, while most abrasions heal without complications, it is always wise to monitor any injury closely and consult a healthcare provider if there are any concerns about the healing process.

在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到各种小伤害，这些伤害可能发生在体育活动或意外事故中。一种常见的伤害被称为擦伤，它指的是由于与粗糙表面摩擦或刮擦而导致的皮肤表面损伤。这些伤害通常不严重，但可能会相当麻烦，并且可能需要适当的护理以防止感染。有效理解如何治疗擦伤对任何喜欢运动或户外活动的人来说都是至关重要的。 当某人经历擦伤时，第一步是彻底清洁受影响的区域。这一点至关重要，因为污垢和细菌很容易进入开放的伤口，从而导致感染。使用温和的肥皂和水，轻轻清洗擦伤周围的区域。重要的是要避免使用刺激性化学品或过于用力地擦洗，因为这可能会加重伤害。 清洁后，下一步是向擦伤涂抹抗菌药膏。这有助于杀死任何残留的细菌并促进愈合。覆盖擦伤的无菌绷带也是明智的，尤其是如果它位于可能会弄脏或被衣物刺激的区域。定期更换绷带并保持伤口清洁将进一步促进愈合过程。 虽然擦伤通常是轻微的，但仍然可能会造成不适。有些人可能会在皮肤愈合时感到瘙痒或刺痛。重要的是不要抓挠该区域，因为这可能会导致进一步刺激并可能留下疤痕。相反，保持擦伤湿润可以帮助缓解一些不适。 在更严重的情况下，如果擦伤在几天内没有改善迹象，或者如果出现感染症状，如红肿、肿胀或脓液，则必须寻求医疗帮助。医疗专业人员可以提供额外的治疗选择，并确保伤口正在正确愈合。 预防擦伤总是比治疗它们更好。在运动期间穿戴适当的保护装备，例如护膝、护肘和手套，可以显著降低遭受这些伤害的风险。此外，注意周围环境并避免粗糙的表面也可以帮助防止意外划伤和割伤。 总之，擦伤可能看起来是轻微的伤害，但了解其治疗和预防对于参与体育活动的任何人来说都是至关重要的。通过采取必要的预防措施并了解如何护理这些伤口，个人可以最大限度地减少不适并促进更快的愈合。请记住，虽然大多数擦伤不会出现并发症，但始终明智地密切监测任何伤害，并在对愈合过程有任何担忧时咨询医疗提供者。