aldosteronism

简明释义

英[ˌældəʊˈsterənɪzəm]美[ælˈdɑstəroˌnɪzəm;ˌældoˈsterə

n. [内科] 醛甾酮增多症

英英释义

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例句

1.Objective:To evaluate the effect of hypokalemia on diagnosis of primary aldosteronism(PA).

目的：探讨低血钾对原发性醛固酮增多症（原醛）患者醛固酮水平的影响。

2.Objective:To study the relationship between operative effects, blood pressure and blood biochemical changes in patients with primary aldosteronism.

目的：研究原发性醛固酮增多症患者血压及血液生化改变与手术效果的关系。

3.Conclusions The use of ARR for diagnosis of primary aldosteronism is significant although it's not perfect.

结论运用醛固酮肾素比值来诊断原醛有很大价值，但还存在不足。

4.Objective: To improve the diagnosis and treatment of primary aldosteronism (PA).

目的：探讨原发性醛固酮增多症(PA)的诊断和治疗方法。

5.Methods The clinical data of 4 cases of coexisting primary aldosteronism and pheochromocytoma were retrospectively analyzed.

方法回顾分析4例肾上腺皮髓质混合性病变资料。

6.To review clinical material of 120 Patients with Primary aldosteronism (PA) WhO were operated and Pathologically con-firmed.

对120例经手术、病理证实为原发性醛固酮增多症(PA)患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。

7.Primary aldosteronism is the most common form.

原发性醛固酮增多症是最常见的形式。

8.Objective To report the clinical characteristics, biochemical profiles, diagnosis and treatment of one Chinese pedigree with glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism.

目的报告一个中国人糖皮质激素可治性醛固酮增多症家系，探讨其发病特征、生化改变、诊断及治疗。

9.Results out of 111 patients, 23 had Cushing's syndrome, 3 had primary aldosteronism and 85 had adrenal gland hyperplastic diseases without secreted hormones.

结果111例中有23例为库兴氏综合征，3例为原发性醛固酮增多症，其余85例为无激素分泌功能的肾上腺增生性疾病。

10.Patients with aldosteronism often experience high blood pressure.

患有醛固酮增多症的患者通常会经历高血压。

11.The diagnosis of aldosteronism can be confirmed through specific blood tests.

可以通过特定的血液测试确认醛固酮增多症的诊断。

12.Symptoms of aldosteronism may include muscle weakness and fatigue.

在醛固酮增多症的症状中可能包括肌肉无力和疲劳。

13.Treatment for aldosteronism often involves medication to lower blood pressure.

治疗醛固酮增多症通常涉及降低血压的药物。

14.People with aldosteronism should monitor their potassium levels regularly.

患有醛固酮增多症的人应该定期监测他们的钾水平。

作文

Aldosteronism is a medical condition characterized by the excessive production of aldosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. This hormone plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure and electrolyte balance in the body. When there is an overproduction of aldosterone, it can lead to several health complications, including hypertension, hypokalemia, and increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Understanding aldosteronism (醛固酮症) is essential for both healthcare professionals and patients as it can significantly impact one's quality of life. The adrenal glands, located above the kidneys, are responsible for producing various hormones that help regulate metabolism, immune response, and blood pressure. Aldosterone specifically helps the kidneys manage sodium and potassium levels. In a healthy individual, aldosterone ensures that the body retains enough sodium while excreting excess potassium. However, in individuals with aldosteronism (醛固酮症), this balance is disrupted, leading to an array of symptoms and health issues. There are two primary types of aldosteronism (醛固酮症): primary and secondary. Primary aldosteronism (醛固酮症), also known as Conn's syndrome, occurs when there is an abnormality in the adrenal glands, often due to a benign tumor. This results in the overproduction of aldosterone regardless of the body's actual needs. Secondary aldosteronism (醛固酮症), on the other hand, is caused by external factors such as kidney disease or heart failure, which signal the adrenal glands to produce more aldosterone in response to perceived low blood volume or pressure. Symptoms of aldosteronism (醛固酮症) can vary but often include persistent high blood pressure, muscle weakness, fatigue, and frequent urination. Patients may also experience headaches and palpitations due to electrolyte imbalances. If left untreated, the condition can lead to severe complications, including stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage. Diagnosis of aldosteronism (醛固酮症) typically involves blood tests to measure levels of aldosterone and renin, another hormone that regulates blood pressure. A high aldosterone-to-renin ratio is indicative of primary aldosteronism (醛固酮症). Additional imaging studies, such as CT scans, may be conducted to identify any tumors on the adrenal glands. Treatment for aldosteronism (醛固酮症) depends on the underlying cause. For primary aldosteronism (醛固酮症), surgical removal of the tumor may be necessary. In cases where surgery is not an option, medications that block the effects of aldosterone, such as spironolactone, may be prescribed. For secondary aldosteronism (醛固酮症), addressing the underlying condition, such as managing kidney disease or heart failure, is crucial. In conclusion, aldosteronism (醛固酮症) is a significant endocrine disorder that can have serious consequences if not properly diagnosed and managed. Awareness of the condition and its symptoms is vital for early intervention and treatment. As research continues, advancements in understanding aldosteronism (醛固酮症) will hopefully lead to better management strategies and improved outcomes for those affected.