amnesty

简明释义

英[ˈæmnəsti]美[ˈæmnəsti]

n. 大赦，特赦

vt. 对……实行大赦

复 数 a m n e s t i e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 a m n e s t i e s

现 在 分 词 a m n e s t y i n g

过 去 式 a m n e s t i e d

过 去 分 词 a m n e s t i e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.2 000 knives have been handed in during the month-long amnesty.

在一个月的赦免期中交出了2 000把刀。

2.In both cases the complainants said amnesty laws blocked any possibility of local trials.

在这两个案件中，起诉方说大赦法阻断了地方审判的任何可能性。

3.Still others assume they will be granted amnesty after a cease-fire.

还有人认为他们会在停火后得到特赦。

4.In both cases the complainants said amnesty laws blocked any possibility of local trials.

在这两个案件中，起诉方说大赦法阻断了地方审判的任何可能性。

5.It will require an amnesty for the housing market.

这需要大赦房地产市场。

6.She may be released under an amnesty, or have her sentence reduced.

她可能会被赦免，或得到减刑。

7.But amnesty was granted for even the worst crimes, leaving no one accountable.

但是，即使那些罪大恶极的犯人也被大赦，谁都不用承担责任。

8.The government declared a general amnesty for political prisoners, allowing them to return home.

政府宣布对政治犯进行全面大赦，允许他们回家。

9.Under the new law, tax evaders can apply for amnesty and avoid penalties if they come forward voluntarily.

根据新法律，逃税者如果自愿主动出面，可以申请大赦，避免处罚。

10.The amnesty offered by the president was seen as a chance for reconciliation in the divided nation.

总统提供的大赦被视为在这个分裂国家实现和解的机会。

11.Many former militants were granted amnesty in exchange for laying down their arms.

许多前武装分子被授予大赦，以换取放下武器。

12.The city council voted in favor of an amnesty program for people with outstanding parking tickets.

市议会投票支持对有未缴停车罚单的人实施大赦计划。

作文

Amnesty is a term that carries significant weight in the realms of politics, law, and human rights. It refers to a formal pardon granted by a government or authority to individuals who have committed offenses, often in the context of political crimes. The concept of amnesty (特赦) can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where rulers would occasionally grant clemency to their subjects as a means of fostering unity and peace within their realms. In modern times, amnesty (特赦) has been invoked in various contexts, including post-conflict reconciliation, political transitions, and social justice movements. One of the most notable examples of amnesty (特赦) in recent history occurred in South Africa during the transition from apartheid to a democratic society. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission, established in the 1990s, offered amnesty (特赦) to individuals who disclosed their involvement in politically motivated crimes. This initiative aimed to uncover the truth about past atrocities, promote healing, and allow the nation to move forward without the burden of unresolved grievances. By granting amnesty (特赦), the commission hoped to encourage open dialogue and foster a sense of national unity. However, the use of amnesty (特赦) is not without controversy. Critics argue that granting amnesty (特赦) can undermine justice and accountability, particularly for victims of serious crimes. For instance, when governments offer amnesty (特赦) to perpetrators of human rights violations, it may send a message that such actions are acceptable and can be overlooked. This dilemma raises important questions about the balance between justice and reconciliation. Is it better to pursue punitive measures against offenders, or should societies prioritize healing and forgiveness? In addition to political contexts, amnesty (特赦) can also apply to issues such as immigration. Some countries have implemented amnesty (特赦) programs for undocumented immigrants, allowing them to regularize their status and gain legal residency. These initiatives are often justified on humanitarian grounds, recognizing the contributions of immigrants to society and the challenges they face. However, opponents argue that such policies may encourage illegal immigration and create an unfair system for those who follow legal pathways. The implications of amnesty (特赦) extend beyond individual cases; they can shape societal attitudes towards crime, punishment, and forgiveness. By choosing to grant amnesty (特赦), societies signal their willingness to embrace change and prioritize healing over retribution. This approach can foster an environment conducive to dialogue and understanding, paving the way for more inclusive and equitable communities. In conclusion, amnesty (特赦) is a complex and multifaceted concept that plays a crucial role in shaping the dynamics of justice and reconciliation. Whether applied in the context of political transitions, social justice movements, or immigration policies, amnesty (特赦) serves as a powerful tool for addressing past wrongs and promoting healing. However, it is essential to navigate the challenges and controversies surrounding amnesty (特赦) with care, ensuring that the pursuit of justice does not come at the expense of accountability. Ultimately, the decision to grant amnesty (特赦) must be made thoughtfully, considering the broader implications for society as a whole.

特赦是一个在政治、法律和人权领域具有重要意义的术语。它指的是政府或当局对曾犯有罪行的个人所给予的正式赦免，通常涉及政治犯罪。特赦的概念可以追溯到古代文明，当时统治者偶尔会向他们的臣民授予宽恕，以促进国家内部的团结与和平。在现代，特赦在各种背景下被提及，包括冲突后的和解、政治过渡和社会正义运动。 最近历史上最引人注目的特赦例子之一发生在南非，在从种族隔离制度过渡到民主社会的过程中。20世纪90年代成立的真相与和解委员会为披露其参与政治动机犯罪的个人提供了特赦。这一举措旨在揭示过去暴行的真相，促进愈合，并允许国家在没有未解决的怨恨负担的情况下向前发展。通过授予特赦，委员会希望鼓励开放的对话，促进国家团结。 然而，特赦的使用并非没有争议。批评者认为，授予特赦可能会削弱正义和问责制，尤其是对于严重犯罪的受害者。例如，当政府向人权侵犯者提供特赦时，可能会传达这样一个信息，即此类行为是可以接受的，可以被忽视。这一困境提出了关于正义与和解之间平衡的重要问题。追求对犯罪者的惩罚措施是否更好，还是社会应该优先考虑愈合与宽恕？ 除了政治背景，特赦还可以应用于移民问题。一些国家实施了针对无证移民的特赦计划，允许他们合法化身份并获得合法居留。这些举措通常以人道主义理由为依据，承认移民对社会的贡献以及他们面临的挑战。然而，反对者则认为，这样的政策可能会鼓励非法移民，并为遵循合法途径的人创造不公平的制度。 特赦的影响超越个案，它们可以塑造社会对犯罪、惩罚和宽恕的态度。通过选择授予特赦，社会传达出他们愿意接受变化，并优先考虑愈合而非报复。这种方法可以营造出有利于对话和理解的环境，为更加包容和公平的社区铺平道路。 总之，特赦是一个复杂而多面的概念，在塑造正义与和解的动态中发挥着至关重要的作用。无论是在政治过渡、社会正义运动还是移民政策的背景下，特赦都是解决过去错误和促进愈合的强大工具。然而，必须谨慎处理围绕特赦的挑战和争议，确保追求正义不会以牺牲问责制为代价。最终，授予特赦的决定必须经过深思熟虑，考虑到对整个社会的更广泛影响。