antiepileptics

简明释义

英[ˌæntiˈɛpɪlɛptɪks]美[ˌæn.tiˈɛp.ɪˌlɛp.tɪks]

抗癫痫药

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.That valproate exposure carries a higher risk of birth defectsthan other antiepileptics, such as lamotrigine and carbamazepine, is not new knowledge, Torbjorn Tomson, M.D.

暴露在丙戊酸钠下具有比其他抗癫痫药更高的出生缺陷，比如卡马西平和拉莫三秦。

2.That valproate exposure carries a higher risk of birth defectsthan other antiepileptics, such as lamotrigine and carbamazepine, is not new knowledge, Torbjorn Tomson, M.D.

暴露在丙戊酸钠下具有比其他抗癫痫药更高的出生缺陷，比如卡马西平和拉莫三秦。

3.Levetiracetam (Lev) is a novel orally active antiepileptic drug, structurally unrelated to other antiepileptics and with an entirely unique preclinical profile.

左乙拉西坦是一种新型的口服抗癫痫药物，与其他抗癫痫药物的结构不同，具有全新的抗癫痫机制。

4.The FDA's dictate on antiepileptics will test the new authority Congress gave it in the 2007 Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act.

FDA规定了抗癫痫药物要参与新的专业测试。这是国会2007年食品与药品管理修订案中赋予的。

5.Antiasthmatics, antiepileptics and antidepressants, followed by antihypertensives, were the drivers of the observed differences.

所观察到的差异的驱动因素主要是平喘药、镇痫剂和抗抑郁剂，其次是降压药。

6.The most common drug which caused serious drug eruptions were sulfa-drug and antiepileptics.

重型药疹中以磺胺和抗癫痫药物多见。

7.Some of the 11 antiepileptics of concern to the FDA are also used to treat bipolar disorder.

十一种抗癫痫药物中的一些和FDA有关的，也用于治疗双相情感障碍。

8.The doctor prescribed antiepileptics to help manage the patient's seizures.

医生开了抗癫痫药来帮助控制病人的癫痫发作。

9.Patients on antiepileptics should be monitored for potential side effects.

服用抗癫痫药的患者应监测潜在的副作用。

10.Some antiepileptics can interact with other medications.

一些抗癫痫药可能与其他药物相互作用。

11.The effectiveness of antiepileptics varies from person to person.

不同人群对抗癫痫药的效果各异。

12.Long-term use of antiepileptics may require regular blood tests.

长期使用抗癫痫药可能需要定期进行血液检测。

作文

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects millions of people around the world. It is characterized by recurrent seizures, which can vary in intensity and duration. To manage this condition, healthcare professionals often prescribe medications known as antiepileptics (抗癫痫药). These drugs are designed to control seizures and improve the quality of life for those living with epilepsy. Understanding how antiepileptics work and their importance in treatment can significantly impact the lives of patients and their families. The primary function of antiepileptics is to stabilize electrical activity in the brain. Seizures occur when there is an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory signals in the brain. Antiepileptics help to restore this balance, either by enhancing the effects of inhibitory neurotransmitters or by inhibiting excitatory neurotransmitters. This mechanism of action is crucial for preventing the occurrence of seizures, thus allowing individuals to lead more normal lives. There are various types of antiepileptics, each with its own unique mechanism of action. Some common examples include phenytoin, carbamazepine, and valproate. Each of these medications has been shown to be effective for different types of seizures. For instance, valproate is often used for generalized seizures, while carbamazepine is typically prescribed for focal seizures. The choice of medication depends on several factors, including the type of epilepsy, the patient’s age, and any other underlying health conditions. One of the significant challenges in treating epilepsy with antiepileptics is finding the right medication and dosage. It may take time for healthcare providers to determine the most effective treatment plan for each individual. This process often involves trial and error, as some patients may respond well to one medication while others may experience side effects or inadequate seizure control. Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor the patient's progress and make any necessary adjustments to their treatment plan. Additionally, adherence to the prescribed medication regimen is critical for the effectiveness of antiepileptics. Missing doses or discontinuing medication without consulting a healthcare provider can lead to increased seizure frequency and severity. Therefore, education about the importance of consistent medication use is vital for patients and their families. Support groups and counseling can also play a role in helping individuals cope with the challenges of living with epilepsy and adhering to their treatment plans. Despite the effectiveness of antiepileptics, some patients may still experience breakthrough seizures. In such cases, healthcare providers may consider alternative treatments, such as dietary therapies, vagus nerve stimulation, or even surgical options. These alternatives can provide additional avenues for seizure control when medications alone are insufficient. In conclusion, antiepileptics (抗癫痫药) are a cornerstone in the management of epilepsy, providing hope and improved quality of life for many individuals. Understanding their mechanisms, types, and the importance of adherence to treatment can empower patients and their families in managing this challenging condition. Ongoing research continues to explore new antiepileptics and innovative treatment approaches, offering the promise of better outcomes for those affected by epilepsy. As we advance our understanding of this disorder, the goal remains to enhance the lives of those living with epilepsy through effective and personalized treatment strategies.

癫痫是一种神经系统疾病，影响着全世界数百万人。其特征是反复发作的癫痫发作，这些发作的强度和持续时间各不相同。为了控制这种情况，医疗专业人员通常会开处方被称为抗癫痫药（antiepileptics）的药物。这些药物旨在控制癫痫发作，提高生活质量。理解抗癫痫药的作用及其在治疗中的重要性，可以显著影响患者及其家庭的生活。 抗癫痫药的主要功能是稳定大脑中的电活动。癫痫发作发生在大脑中兴奋性信号和抑制性信号之间失去平衡时。抗癫痫药有助于恢复这种平衡，或者通过增强抑制性神经递质的作用，或者通过抑制兴奋性神经递质。这种作用机制对于预防癫痫发作至关重要，从而使个人能够过上更正常的生活。 有多种类型的抗癫痫药，每种药物都有其独特的作用机制。一些常见的例子包括苯妥英、卡马西平和丙戊酸盐。这些药物已被证明对不同类型的癫痫发作有效。例如，丙戊酸盐通常用于全身性癫痫发作，而卡马西平通常用于局灶性癫痫发作。药物的选择取决于多个因素，包括癫痫的类型、患者的年龄以及任何其他潜在的健康状况。 使用抗癫痫药治疗癫痫的一个重大挑战是找到合适的药物和剂量。医疗提供者可能需要时间来确定每个个体最有效的治疗方案。这个过程通常涉及试验和错误，因为一些患者可能对一种药物反应良好，而其他患者可能会经历副作用或癫痫发作控制不足。定期的随访预约对于监测患者的进展和根据需要调整治疗方案至关重要。 此外，遵守处方的药物方案对抗癫痫药的有效性至关重要。错过剂量或在未咨询医疗提供者的情况下停止用药，可能导致癫痫发作频率和严重性增加。因此，关于持续用药重要性的教育对于患者及其家庭至关重要。支持小组和咨询也可以在帮助个人应对与癫痫相关的挑战以及遵循治疗方案方面发挥作用。 尽管抗癫痫药非常有效，但一些患者仍可能经历突发性癫痫发作。在这种情况下，医疗提供者可能会考虑替代治疗，例如饮食疗法、迷走神经刺激，甚至外科手术。这些替代方案可以为当药物单独不足以控制癫痫时提供额外的途径。 总之，抗癫痫药（antiepileptics）是癫痫管理的基石，为许多个人提供希望和改善生活质量。理解它们的机制、类型以及遵循治疗的重要性，可以使患者及其家庭在管理这一挑战性疾病时更有力量。持续的研究继续探索新的抗癫痫药和创新的治疗方法，为那些受到癫痫影响的人提供更好的结果的希望。随着我们对这种疾病的理解不断深化，目标仍然是通过有效和个性化的治疗策略提高癫痫患者的生活质量。