apnoea

简明释义

英[ˈæpniə,æpˈniə]美[ˈæpniə]

n. 窒息，无呼吸；呼吸暂停

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Continuous Positive Airways Pressure (CPAP) is considered to be the cornerstone of therapy for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA).

连续气道正压(CPAP)被认为是睡眠呼吸中止症(OSA)的主要疗法。

2."So far, sleep apnoea hasn't beensuccessfully used as adefence in such cases, " Dr Williams says.

“到目前为止，睡眠窒息不能在法律上作为案件中的辩护理由。”威廉姆斯医生这样说。

3.Snoring is one of the major symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) a serious disorder that can lead to other life threatening conditions.

打鼾是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)的一个严重障碍，可导致其他危及生命的情况的主要症状之一。

4.A sleep test called 'polysomnography' is usually carried out to diagnose sleep apnoea.

人们常用一项叫做“睡眠监测”的测试来诊断患者是否患有睡眠呼吸暂停。

5.Explained below are some of the common disorders keeping us awake at night: snoring, sleep apnoea, insomnia and restless leg syndrome.

下面将介绍一些打扰我们睡眠的常见原因：打鼾，睡眠呼吸暂停，失眠和不宁腿综合症。

6.The captain was later diagnosed with sleep apnoea.

机长后来被诊断患有睡眠呼吸中止症。

7.Sleep apnoea owes its meaning to the Greek word apnea, meaning 'want of breath' and this condition affects the sleep of around 180, 000 people in the UK.

这个词起源于希腊语apnea，意思是“渴望呼吸”。这个病症影响着英国大约18万人。

8.The doctor diagnosed the patient with apnoea, which means they experience temporary pauses in breathing during sleep.

医生诊断患者患有呼吸暂停，这意味着他们在睡眠期间会经历暂时的呼吸暂停。

9.Many people with apnoea often snore loudly at night.

许多患有呼吸暂停的人晚上常常打鼾声很大。

10.Treatment for apnoea can include lifestyle changes and the use of a CPAP machine.

治疗呼吸暂停可能包括生活方式的改变和使用CPAP机器。

11.Children can also suffer from apnoea, which may affect their growth and development.

儿童也可能遭受呼吸暂停，这可能影响他们的生长和发育。

12.The symptoms of apnoea can include excessive daytime sleepiness and difficulty concentrating.

症状包括过度的白天嗜睡和注意力集中困难的呼吸暂停。

作文

Sleep is an essential part of our lives, allowing our bodies and minds to recharge. However, not everyone enjoys a peaceful slumber. Many people suffer from various sleep disorders, one of which is apnoea (呼吸暂停). This condition can significantly affect the quality of sleep and overall health. Understanding what apnoea is and how it impacts individuals is crucial for promoting better sleep hygiene and health awareness. Apnoea refers to a temporary cessation of breathing that occurs during sleep. The most common type is obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), where the throat muscles intermittently relax and block the airway during sleep. This can lead to repeated awakenings throughout the night, often without the person realizing it. Another form is central sleep apnoea, which occurs when the brain fails to send proper signals to the muscles that control breathing. Both types can result in fragmented sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness, and a host of other health issues. The symptoms of apnoea can vary, but they often include loud snoring, gasping for air during sleep, and persistent fatigue during the day. Individuals suffering from apnoea may also experience mood swings, difficulty concentrating, and an increased risk of cardiovascular problems. The condition is particularly concerning because many people are unaware that they have it, as they may not remember waking up during the night. Diagnosis of apnoea typically involves a sleep study, known as polysomnography, where various body functions are monitored while the patient sleeps. This can help determine the severity of the condition and guide treatment options. Treatment for apnoea can range from lifestyle changes, such as losing weight, avoiding alcohol, and sleeping on one’s side, to more advanced interventions like Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy or surgery in severe cases. Raising awareness about apnoea is vital, especially since many people may dismiss their symptoms as normal fatigue or stress. Public health campaigns can play a significant role in educating individuals about the risks associated with untreated apnoea. Furthermore, family members and friends can be instrumental in encouraging those who snore loudly or show signs of apnoea to seek medical advice. In conclusion, apnoea is a serious sleep disorder that can have far-reaching effects on an individual's health and well-being. By understanding the nature of apnoea and its symptoms, we can take steps to address it effectively. Whether through lifestyle changes or seeking professional help, addressing apnoea is crucial for improving sleep quality and overall health. It is important for everyone to prioritize their sleep and recognize that conditions like apnoea should not be overlooked. Taking action can lead to a healthier, more fulfilling life, free from the burdens of sleep disorders.

睡眠是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，让我们的身体和思想得到充电。然而，并不是每个人都能享受宁静的睡眠。许多人遭受各种睡眠障碍，其中之一就是apnoea（呼吸暂停）。这种情况会显著影响睡眠质量和整体健康。理解apnoea是什么以及它对个体的影响，对于促进更好的睡眠卫生和健康意识至关重要。 Apnoea指的是在睡眠期间暂时停止呼吸。最常见的类型是阻塞性睡眠apnoea（OSA），在这种情况下，喉部肌肉间歇性放松并阻塞气道。这可能导致夜间反复醒来，通常患者并未意识到。另一种形式是中枢性睡眠apnoea，当大脑未能向控制呼吸的肌肉发送适当信号时发生。这两种类型都可能导致睡眠破碎、白天过度嗜睡以及一系列其他健康问题。 Apnoea的症状可能有所不同，但通常包括打鼾声大、睡眠中窒息和白天持续疲劳。患有apnoea的人还可能经历情绪波动、注意力集中困难以及心血管问题风险增加。此病尤其令人担忧，因为许多人并不知道自己患有该病，因为他们可能不记得在夜间醒来。 Apnoea的诊断通常涉及睡眠研究，即多导睡眠监测，在此过程中监测患者睡眠时的各种身体功能。这可以帮助确定病情的严重程度并指导治疗选择。治疗apnoea的方法从生活方式改变（如减肥、避免饮酒和侧卧睡觉）到更高级的干预措施，如持续气道正压（CPAP）疗法或在严重情况下进行手术。 提高人们对apnoea的认识至关重要，特别是因为许多人可能会将其症状视为正常的疲劳或压力。公共卫生运动可以在教育人们了解未治疗apnoea相关风险方面发挥重要作用。此外，家庭成员和朋友在鼓励那些打鼾声大或表现出apnoea迹象的人寻求医疗建议方面，可以发挥重要作用。 总之，apnoea是一种严重的睡眠障碍，可能对个人的健康和福祉产生深远影响。通过理解apnoea的性质及其症状，我们可以采取措施有效解决这一问题。无论是通过生活方式的改变还是寻求专业帮助，解决apnoea对改善睡眠质量和整体健康至关重要。每个人都应优先考虑自己的睡眠，认识到像apnoea这样的疾病不应被忽视。采取行动可以带来更健康、更充实的生活，摆脱睡眠障碍的困扰。