atabrine

简明释义

英[ætəˈbriːn]美[ætəbˈriːn;ætəbˈrɪn]

n. 疟涤平

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This drug was synthesised in the same laboratory as Atabrine.

这种药物是在合成疟涤平的同一个实验室内合成的。

2.This drug was synthesised in the same laboratory as Atabrine.

这种药物是在合成疟涤平的同一个实验室内合成的。

3.During World War II, soldiers were often treated with atabrine to prevent malaria.

在第二次世界大战期间，士兵们常常被用阿塔布林治疗以预防疟疾。

4.The use of atabrine significantly reduced the incidence of malaria in tropical regions.

使用阿塔布林显著降低了热带地区疟疾的发生率。

5.Doctors recommended atabrine for patients traveling to areas where malaria was prevalent.

医生建议前往疟疾流行地区的患者服用阿塔布林。

6.In the 1940s, atabrine became a standard medication for American troops in the Pacific.

在20世纪40年代，阿塔布林成为美国太平洋部队的标准药物。

7.Research showed that atabrine could effectively kill the malaria parasite.

研究表明，阿塔布林可以有效杀死疟疾寄生虫。

作文

During World War II, medical advancements were crucial for the survival of soldiers in combat. One such advancement was the use of a drug called atabrine, which played a significant role in treating malaria among troops stationed in tropical regions. Malaria was a common and deadly disease that affected many soldiers, leading to severe health issues and even fatalities. The introduction of atabrine provided a much-needed solution to this problem, allowing soldiers to continue their fight against the enemy without the debilitating effects of malaria. Atabrine, chemically known as quinacrine, was first synthesized in the 1930s and gained prominence during the war due to its effectiveness in preventing and treating malaria. Its ability to combat the Plasmodium parasite, which causes malaria, was a game changer for military operations in areas where the disease was rampant. The impact of atabrine extended beyond just the battlefield. It also represented a significant step forward in the field of pharmacology, showcasing how scientific research could lead to practical solutions for pressing health issues. As soldiers took atabrine as a preventive measure, the incidence of malaria-related illnesses decreased significantly, which in turn improved troop morale and operational efficiency. This drug not only saved lives but also allowed for more effective military strategies, as commanders could rely on healthier troops who were less likely to succumb to illness. Despite its benefits, atabrine was not without side effects. Some soldiers experienced adverse reactions, including gastrointestinal disturbances and skin rashes. However, these side effects were often outweighed by the drug's benefits, especially in the context of wartime urgency. The use of atabrine became a standard practice, and it was administered to troops in various forms, including tablets and injections. In the years following the war, atabrine continued to be used in civilian medicine, particularly in regions where malaria remained a threat. Its legacy is evident in the ongoing fight against malaria, as researchers continue to seek effective treatments and preventive measures. The story of atabrine highlights the importance of innovation in medicine and the impact that a single drug can have on public health, especially in times of crisis. In conclusion, atabrine serves as a reminder of the critical intersection between medicine and military history. It illustrates how a drug developed for one purpose can evolve into a vital tool for saving lives in another context. The lessons learned from the use of atabrine during World War II continue to inform our understanding of disease management and treatment protocols today. As we reflect on the past, it is essential to recognize the contributions of such drugs to global health and the ongoing need for research and development in the fight against diseases like malaria.

在第二次世界大战期间，医学进步对士兵在战斗中的生存至关重要。其中一个重要的进展是使用一种叫做阿塔布林的药物，它在治疗驻扎在热带地区的部队的疟疾方面发挥了重要作用。疟疾是一种常见且致命的疾病，影响了许多士兵，导致严重的健康问题甚至死亡。阿塔布林的引入为这一问题提供了迫切需要的解决方案，使士兵能够继续与敌人作斗争，而不受疟疾的削弱影响。阿塔布林的化学名称是奎宁，在20世纪30年代首次合成，并因其在预防和治疗疟疾方面的有效性而在战争期间获得了广泛关注。它对抗导致疟疾的疟原虫的能力，对在该疾病猖獗的地区的军事行动来说是一个游戏规则的改变。 阿塔布林的影响不仅限于战场。它还代表了药理学领域的一次重大进步，展示了科学研究如何为紧迫的健康问题提供切实可行的解决方案。当士兵们服用阿塔布林作为预防措施时，疟疾相关疾病的发生率显著下降，这反过来又改善了部队的士气和作战效率。这种药物不仅挽救了生命，还允许更有效的军事战略，因为指挥官可以依赖于健康状况良好的部队，这些部队不太可能因疾病而倒下。 尽管有其好处，阿塔布林并非没有副作用。一些士兵经历了不良反应，包括胃肠道不适和皮疹。然而，这些副作用通常被药物的好处所掩盖，尤其是在战时紧迫的背景下。使用阿塔布林成为了一种标准做法，并以各种形式（包括片剂和注射）给部队施用。 在战争结束后的几年里，阿塔布林继续在民用医学中使用，特别是在仍然面临疟疾威胁的地区。它的遗产在于对抗疟疾的持续斗争，因为研究人员继续寻求有效的治疗和预防措施。阿塔布林的故事突显了医学创新的重要性以及单一药物对公共健康的影响，尤其是在危机时期。 总之，阿塔布林提醒我们医学与军事历史之间的关键交集。它说明了一种为一个目的开发的药物如何演变为拯救生命的重要工具。在反思过去时，必须认识到此类药物对全球健康的贡献，以及在抗击疟疾等疾病的斗争中对研究和发展的持续需求。