atavism

简明释义

英[ˈætəˌvɪzəm]美[ætəˈvɪzəm]

n. 返祖现象；隔代遗传

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Such an atavism is the consequence of the principles of economy in human thinking and sociocultural psychology as well as the internal selective mechanism of human language.

这种返祖现象的语言学成因，除语言内部选择机制的作用外，还有思维经济原则和社会文化心理的作用。

2.The civilization craftsman mythology usually exceeds the originality craftsman mythology, though sometimes with the atavism.

文明社会的工匠神话对原始工匠神话多有超越，但有时又出现返祖现象。

3.In other words, metamorphosis in mole salamanders is an atavism.

换句话说，鼹钝口螈的变态是一种返祖现象。

4.Of course a tramp is not a nomadic atavism-one might as well say that a commercial traveller is an atavism.

流浪汉当然不是游牧性格的隔代遗传现象——还不如说旅行推销员是隔代遗传的呢。

5.They are explainable as a species of mental atavism.

这些都可以解释为一种精神的返祖现象。

6.If for any reason this does not happen, the ancestral feature may not disappear, leading to an atavism.

如果因为任何原因，这些事情没有发生，祖先的种种特性也许就不会消失，从而导致返祖现象。

7.One striking example of an atavism is the human coccyx, or tailbone, which is a relic of the mammalian tail.

关于返祖的一个有力例证就是人类的尾骨，它是哺乳动物尾巴的遗留物。

8.Atavism must be counteracted by the powers of the mind, and reaction is a form of atavism .

返祖必将受到思维能力的阻碍，而复古恰恰是返祖的一种形式。

9.The sudden resurgence of old-fashioned clothing styles among young people is seen as an example of atavism 返祖现象 in fashion.

年轻人中突然复兴的老式服装风格被视为时尚中的atavism 返祖现象的一个例子。

10.Some scientists argue that certain behaviors in modern humans are a form of atavism 返祖现象 from our primitive ancestors.

一些科学家认为，现代人类的某些行为是我们原始祖先的atavism 返祖现象。

11.The revival of ancient rituals in contemporary society can be interpreted as cultural atavism 返祖现象.

当代社会中古老仪式的复兴可以被解读为文化上的atavism 返祖现象。

12.In literature, the character's primal instincts reflect a deep atavism 返祖现象 that connects to humanity's past.

在文学中，角色的原始本能反映了与人类过去深刻的atavism 返祖现象的联系。

13.The discovery of certain traits in the population suggests an atavism 返祖现象 that has been dormant for generations.

在该人群中发现的某些特征暗示着一种已经沉睡了几代人的atavism 返祖现象。

作文

In the realm of biology and anthropology, the term atavism refers to the reappearance of traits or characteristics from an ancestral form that had seemingly disappeared over generations. This phenomenon can be observed in various species, including humans, where certain physical features or behaviors may emerge unexpectedly, reminiscent of our distant ancestors. The study of atavism provides valuable insights into the evolutionary process and highlights the intricate relationship between genetics and environment. One of the most fascinating aspects of atavism is its ability to manifest in both subtle and overt ways. For instance, some individuals may display physical traits such as extra toes or a tail-like appendage, which are remnants of our evolutionary past. These occurrences challenge our understanding of genetics, suggesting that not all traits are permanently fixed within a species' genetic code. Instead, they reveal a complex interplay between dormant genes and environmental factors that can trigger their expression. Beyond biology, the concept of atavism has found its way into cultural discussions, particularly in literature and art. Many writers and artists have explored themes of regression to a more primitive state, often depicting characters who revert to basic instincts and behaviors. This literary representation serves as a metaphor for the struggles of modern society, where individuals may feel overwhelmed by the complexities of contemporary life, leading them to seek solace in simpler, more primal instincts. The implications of atavism extend to psychological realms as well. In psychology, the idea of reverting to earlier stages of development can be seen as a coping mechanism during times of stress or trauma. Individuals may find themselves exhibiting behaviors reminiscent of childhood as a way to navigate the challenges of adulthood. This regression highlights the enduring influence of our past experiences and the ways in which they shape our responses to present circumstances. Moreover, the concept of atavism raises important questions about identity and heritage. As societies evolve, there is often a tension between embracing modernity and preserving traditional values. Some individuals may experience a longing for the past, leading them to adopt customs and practices that reflect their ancestral roots. This revival of ancient traditions can be viewed as a form of atavism, where people seek to reconnect with their heritage in an increasingly globalized world. In conclusion, atavism is a multifaceted concept that transcends the boundaries of biology, culture, and psychology. It serves as a reminder of our deep-rooted connections to our ancestors and the ways in which our past continues to influence our present. By studying atavism, we gain a deeper understanding of the complex tapestry of human existence, acknowledging that our history is not just a series of events but a living legacy that shapes who we are today. As we navigate the challenges of modern life, recognizing the role of atavism can help us appreciate the richness of our shared human experience and the enduring impact of our ancestral lineage.

在生物学和人类学领域，术语atavism指的是从祖先形式重新出现的特征或特性，这些特征在几代人中似乎已经消失。这种现象可以在各种物种中观察到，包括人类，在这些物种中，某些身体特征或行为可能会意外地出现，令人想起我们遥远的祖先。对atavism的研究提供了宝贵的见解，揭示了进化过程，并强调了遗传与环境之间错综复杂的关系。 atavism最引人入胜的一个方面是它能够以微妙或明显的方式表现出来。例如，一些个体可能会显示出额外的脚趾或类似尾巴的附肢等身体特征，这些都是我们进化过去的遗留物。这些现象挑战了我们对遗传学的理解，暗示并非所有特征都在物种的基因组中永久固定。相反，它们揭示了潜伏基因和环境因素之间复杂的相互作用，这些因素可以触发其表达。 除了生物学之外，atavism的概念也进入了文化讨论，特别是在文学和艺术中。许多作家和艺术家探索了退化到更原始状态的主题，常常描绘角色回归基本本能和行为。这种文学表现作为现代社会斗争的隐喻，在现代生活的复杂性面前，个人可能会感到不堪重负，从而寻求在简单、更加原始的本能中找到安慰。 atavism的影响还延伸到心理领域。在心理学中，回归早期发展阶段的想法可以被视为在压力或创伤时期的一种应对机制。个体可能发现自己表现出童年时的行为，以应对成年生活的挑战。这种退化突显了我们过去经历的持久影响，以及这些经历塑造我们应对当前环境的方式。 此外，atavism的概念提出了关于身份和遗产的重要问题。随着社会的发展，拥抱现代性与保留传统价值观之间往往存在紧张关系。一些个体可能会对过去产生一种向往，导致他们采纳反映其祖先根源的习俗和实践。这种古老传统的复兴可以被视为一种atavism，人们在日益全球化的世界中寻求重新连接自己的遗产。 总之，atavism是一个多面的概念，超越了生物学、文化和心理学的界限。它提醒我们与祖先之间深厚的联系以及我们的过去如何持续影响我们的现在。通过研究atavism，我们可以更深入地理解人类存在的复杂织锦，承认我们的历史不仅仅是一系列事件，而是塑造我们今天身份的活生生的遗产。当我们在现代生活的挑战中航行时，认识到atavism的作用可以帮助我们欣赏我们共同人类经验的丰富性以及我们祖先血脉的持久影响。