atherosclerosis

简明释义

英[ˌæθərəʊsklɪəˈrəʊsɪs]美[ˌæθəroʊskləˈroʊsɪs]

n. [内科] 动脉粥样硬化；动脉硬化

复 数 a t h e r o s c l e r o s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.No symptoms if you have heart disease or atherosclerosis of a large blood vessel, unless you have a heart attack or stoke.

除非出现心脏病发作及卒中，否则，即使你存在着动脉粥样硬化之类的心脏病，你也可能没有任何症状。

2.Researchers say arterial stiffness is tied to atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries, which is a key factor in heart disease.

研究人员说动脉僵硬度与动脉粥样硬化或动脉变硬相联系，它是心脏病的关键因素。

3.Two of her three main coronary arteries were calcified, a marker of atherosclerosis.

她的三条主冠状动脉中的两条都出现硬化，这是动脉粥样硬化的标志。

4.Coronary disease is the coronal atherosclerosis heart disease's abbreviation.

冠心病是冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的简称。

5.We really need to understand the connection between the metabolic syndrome and atherosclerosis.

“我们真正需要的理解之间的联系，代谢综合征与动脉粥样硬化”。

6.A German study which took in almost 400 10-year-olds found those with smoking parents could also have emerging signs of atherosclerosis.

德国对将近400个10岁儿童所做的一项研究发现，那些父母吸烟的孩子已经表现出动脉粥样硬化的迹象。

7.Doctors often warn patients about the risks of atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 due to unhealthy lifestyle choices.

医生常常警告患者由于不健康的生活方式，面临动脉粥样硬化的风险。

8.Regular exercise can help reduce the likelihood of developing atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化.

定期锻炼可以帮助减少患上动脉粥样硬化的可能性。

9.High cholesterol levels are a significant factor in the progression of atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化.

高胆固醇水平是动脉粥样硬化进展的重要因素。

10.Symptoms of atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 may not appear until the condition is advanced.

直到疾病晚期，动脉粥样硬化的症状可能才会出现。

11.Dietary changes can play a crucial role in managing atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化.

饮食变化在管理动脉粥样硬化方面可以发挥重要作用。

作文

Atherosclerosis is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide, yet many are unaware of its implications and how it can impact their health. This term refers to the buildup of fatty deposits, or plaques, in the arteries, which can lead to serious cardiovascular diseases. Understanding atherosclerosis (动脉粥样硬化) is crucial for both prevention and management of heart-related issues. The process of atherosclerosis begins when the inner walls of the arteries become damaged due to factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, or high cholesterol levels. As a result, the body attempts to repair this damage by sending white blood cells to the site, which then accumulate along with fats and cholesterol to form plaques. Over time, these plaques can harden and narrow the arteries, restricting blood flow. This narrowing can lead to conditions like angina, heart attacks, or strokes, making it vital to recognize the signs and risk factors associated with atherosclerosis (动脉粥样硬化). Several risk factors contribute to the development of atherosclerosis. These include age, family history of heart disease, unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, and other health conditions like diabetes and obesity. It is important to note that while some factors are beyond our control, such as age and genetics, many lifestyle choices can significantly influence our risk. For instance, adopting a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats can help reduce the likelihood of developing atherosclerosis (动脉粥样硬化). Regular exercise is another essential component in preventing atherosclerosis. Physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight, lowers blood pressure, and improves overall cardiovascular health. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity each week to support heart health. In addition to lifestyle changes, it is crucial to monitor and manage any existing health conditions that may increase the risk of atherosclerosis (动脉粥样硬化). For example, individuals with high blood pressure or high cholesterol should work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a treatment plan that may include medications, dietary changes, and regular check-ups. Early detection of atherosclerosis is key to preventing severe complications. Regular screenings and awareness of symptoms, such as chest pain or shortness of breath, can lead to timely interventions. In some cases, doctors may recommend imaging tests to assess the condition of the arteries and identify any significant blockages. In conclusion, atherosclerosis (动脉粥样硬化) is a significant health concern that requires attention and understanding. By being aware of the risk factors and adopting a proactive approach to heart health through lifestyle changes and medical management, individuals can reduce their risk and promote a healthier life. Education and awareness about atherosclerosis are essential not only for personal health but also for encouraging community-wide initiatives to improve cardiovascular health and prevent heart disease.

动脉粥样硬化是一种影响全球数百万人的疾病，但许多人对其影响及如何影响他们的健康并不知情。这个术语指的是脂肪沉积或斑块在动脉中的积累，这可能导致严重的心血管疾病。理解动脉粥样硬化对于预防和管理心脏相关问题至关重要。 动脉粥样硬化的过程始于动脉内壁由于高血压、吸烟或高胆固醇水平等因素而受损。因此，身体试图通过将白血球送到受损部位来修复这种损伤，这些白血球与脂肪和胆固醇一起积聚形成斑块。随着时间的推移，这些斑块可能会硬化并缩小动脉，限制血流。这种狭窄可能导致心绞痛、心脏病发作或中风等疾病，因此识别与动脉粥样硬化相关的症状和风险因素至关重要。 多种风险因素会促成动脉粥样硬化的发展。这些包括年龄、家族心脏病史、不健康饮食、缺乏身体活动以及其他健康状况如糖尿病和肥胖。需要注意的是，尽管有些因素超出我们的控制范围，例如年龄和遗传，但许多生活方式选择可以显著影响我们的风险。例如，采用富含水果、蔬菜、全谷物和健康脂肪的心脏健康饮食可以帮助降低发展动脉粥样硬化的可能性。 定期锻炼是预防动脉粥样硬化的另一个重要组成部分。体育活动有助于维持健康体重、降低血压并改善整体心血管健康。美国心脏协会建议每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度有氧运动，以支持心脏健康。 除了生活方式改变外，监测和管理任何可能增加动脉粥样硬化（动脉粥样硬化）风险的现有健康状况也至关重要。例如，高血压或高胆固醇的人应与医疗保健提供者密切合作，制定治疗计划，包括药物、饮食变化和定期检查。 早期发现动脉粥样硬化对于预防严重并发症至关重要。定期筛查和了解症状（如胸痛或呼吸急促）可以导致及时干预。在某些情况下，医生可能会建议影像学检查以评估动脉的状况并识别任何显著的堵塞。 总之，动脉粥样硬化是一种重大健康问题，需要关注和理解。通过意识到风险因素并通过生活方式改变和医学管理采取主动措施来维护心脏健康，个人可以降低风险，促进更健康的生活。对动脉粥样硬化的教育和意识不仅对个人健康至关重要，而且对鼓励社区范围内的倡议以改善心血管健康和预防心脏病也至关重要。