athwartship

简明释义

英[əˈθwɔrtʃɪp]美[əˈθwɔrtʃɪp]

adj. （船）横向的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Is an athwartship deck coaming fitted adjacent to accommodation and service areas?

靠近居住舱室和服务区有否安装甲板横向围板？

2.Is an athwartship deck coaming fitted adjacent to accommodation and service areas?

靠近居住舱室和服务区有否安装甲板横向围板？

3.The cargo was secured athwartship to prevent it from shifting during the voyage.

货物被固定在横向以防止在航行中移动。

4.When measuring the ship's stability, we must consider the weight distribution athwartship.

在测量船舶的稳定性时，我们必须考虑重量在横向的分布。

5.The crew arranged the lifeboats athwartship for easy access in case of an emergency.

船员将救生艇安排在横向，以便在紧急情况下方便使用。

6.The deck was designed with a slight slope athwartship to facilitate drainage.

甲板设计成轻微的坡度，以便于排水，坡度方向为横向。

7.During the inspection, we noticed some wear on the cables running athwartship.

在检查过程中，我们注意到横向运行的电缆有些磨损。

作文

In the world of maritime navigation and shipbuilding, certain terms are crucial for understanding the layout and design of vessels. One such term is athwartship, which refers to a direction or position that is perpendicular to the centerline of a ship. This concept is vital for sailors and engineers alike, as it influences everything from the structural integrity of a ship to its maneuverability in various sea conditions. Understanding athwartship can enhance our appreciation for the complexities of naval architecture and the art of sailing. When we think about a ship's orientation, we often consider two primary directions: fore-and-aft, which runs from the bow (front) to the stern (back), and athwartship, which crosses this line at a right angle. The distinction between these two orientations is not merely academic; it has practical implications. For example, the stability of a ship is largely determined by its weight distribution along both the fore-and-aft and athwartship axes. If a ship is overloaded on one side, it can list or tilt, making it difficult to control and potentially dangerous. Moreover, the term athwartship also plays a significant role in the arrangement of cargo within a vessel. When loading a ship, careful attention must be paid to how goods are distributed athwartship to maintain balance. Uneven loading can lead to serious consequences, such as capsizing or reduced speed. Thus, understanding how to load and unload cargo athwartship is an essential skill for anyone involved in maritime operations. In addition to its significance in stability and cargo management, athwartship is also relevant in the context of ship design. Engineers must consider the athwartship layout when designing decks, bulkheads, and other structural components. For instance, the placement of engines and other heavy machinery is often determined by athwartship considerations to ensure that the ship remains balanced during operation. This intricate dance of engineering and design showcases the importance of understanding athwartship in creating safe and efficient vessels. Furthermore, the term athwartship extends beyond the physical aspects of ships and into the realm of navigation. Sailors must navigate using various techniques that involve understanding wind direction and currents, which often require adjustments athwartship to maintain a desired course. Mastering the ability to steer a vessel athwartship can mean the difference between a successful journey and a perilous one. In conclusion, the term athwartship represents more than just a directional reference in maritime terminology. It encapsulates a range of considerations that affect the safety, design, and operation of ships. From stability and cargo management to engineering and navigation, understanding athwartship is crucial for anyone involved in maritime activities. By grasping the significance of this term, we gain a deeper appreciation for the intricacies of sailing and ship design, revealing the fascinating interplay between language and the maritime world.

在海洋导航和造船的世界中，一些术语对于理解船只的布局和设计至关重要。其中一个术语是athwartship，它指的是与船的中心线垂直的方向或位置。这个概念对水手和工程师来说都很重要，因为它影响着从船体的结构完整性到在各种海况下的机动性。理解athwartship可以增强我们对海洋建筑复杂性的欣赏，以及航海艺术。 当我们思考船只的方向时，我们通常会考虑两个主要方向：前后方向（从船头到船尾）和athwartship方向（与此线呈直角交叉）。这两种方向的区别不仅仅是学术上的；它具有实际意义。例如，船只的稳定性在很大程度上取决于沿前后和athwartship轴的重量分布。如果一艘船在一侧超载，它可能会倾斜或倾斜，使其难以控制并可能变得危险。 此外，athwartship一词在船舶货物的安排中也起着重要作用。在装载船只时，必须仔细注意货物在athwartship方向上的分布，以保持平衡。不均匀的装载可能导致严重后果，例如翻船或速度降低。因此，理解如何在athwartship方向上装卸货物是任何参与海事操作的人的基本技能。 除了在稳定性和货物管理方面的重要性外，athwartship在船舶设计的背景下也相关。工程师在设计甲板、隔舱和其他结构组件时必须考虑athwartship布局。例如，发动机和其他重型机械的放置通常由athwartship考虑决定，以确保船舶在运行期间保持平衡。这种工程与设计的复杂舞蹈展示了理解athwartship在创建安全和高效船只中的重要性。 此外，athwartship一词超越了船只的物理方面，进入了导航的领域。水手们必须使用各种技术进行导航，这些技术涉及理解风向和洋流，这通常需要在athwartship方向上进行调整，以保持所需的航向。掌握在athwartship方向上操控船只的能力可能意味着成功航行与危险航行之间的区别。 总之，athwartship一词代表的不仅仅是海事术语中的一个方向参考。它涵盖了一系列影响船只安全、设计和操作的考虑因素。从稳定性和货物管理到工程和导航，理解athwartship对于任何参与海事活动的人来说都是至关重要的。通过掌握这一术语的重要性，我们对航海和船舶设计的复杂性有了更深刻的认识，揭示了语言与海洋世界之间迷人的相互作用。