atman

简明释义

英[ˈɑːtmən]美[ˈɑːtmən]

n. （印度教）灵魂；自我；呼吸

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Question: Why should one bother about knowing the Atman? It is not necessarily practical.

问：为什么一个人必须去了解阿特曼？这是必须的实践？

2.It can build an image and give to that image a continuity, a permanency, calling it Atman or whatever you like, and it can remember the face of the husband or the wife and hold on to it.

它能建造一个意象并赋予那意象以延续性、永久性，称之为阿特曼或者无论你喜欢叫什么，它能记起丈夫或者妻子的脸庞并紧抓住不放。

3.What the ignorant imagine to be a "real" Atman and "real"dharmas are devoid of all objective existence.

愚夫妄以为有实我、实法，实际上此二者都无客观存在。

4.He already knew to feel Atman in the depths of his being, indestructible, one with the universe.

他已学会如何在自我存在的深层体认识阿特曼——永恒不坏，与宇宙合一。

5.Since the gunas no longer have any purpose to serve for the Atman, they resolve themselves into Prakrit.

34当三德不在为阿特曼服务时，它们就分解成原质。

6.Ignorance is destroyed by awakening to knowledge of the Atman, until no trace of illusion remains.

摧毁无明的方法是唤醒阿特曼的认识，直到没有幻相残留。

7.In Hindu philosophy, the concept of atman refers to the true self or soul.

在印度哲学中，atman的概念指的是真实的自我或灵魂。

8.Meditation helps individuals connect with their atman, promoting inner peace.

冥想帮助个人与其atman连接，促进内心的平静。

9.Understanding the nature of atman is essential for spiritual growth.

理解atman的本质对于灵性成长至关重要。

10.Many yogis believe that realizing one's atman leads to liberation from the cycle of rebirth.

许多瑜伽士相信，实现自我的atman会导致从轮回中解脱。

11.The teachings of the Bhagavad Gita emphasize the importance of recognizing the atman within.

《博伽梵歌》的教义强调认识内心的atman的重要性。

作文

The concept of atman is deeply rooted in Indian philosophy, particularly within the traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism. It refers to the true self or soul of an individual, representing the essence of one's being that transcends the physical body and mind. Understanding atman is crucial for grasping the broader philosophical discussions about existence, identity, and the nature of reality itself. In Hindu philosophy, atman is often described as eternal and unchanging. It is believed that every living being possesses an atman, which is a fragment of the universal spirit, Brahman. This relationship underscores the idea that all beings are interconnected through their atman. The journey of life, according to this belief system, is about realizing one's atman and understanding its unity with Brahman. This realization leads to liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and rebirth (samsara). On the other hand, in Buddhism, the concept of atman is approached differently. The Buddha taught the doctrine of 'anatta' or 'anatman,' which means non-self. He argued that the belief in a permanent, unchanging atman is a source of suffering. Instead, Buddhism emphasizes the impermanence of all things, including what we perceive as the self. This perspective encourages individuals to let go of attachment to the idea of a fixed atman and to embrace the fluidity of existence. The contrasting views on atman between Hinduism and Buddhism highlight the rich diversity of thought within Indian philosophy. While Hinduism sees atman as a divine essence that connects individuals to the cosmos, Buddhism challenges the notion of a singular self, advocating for a more transient understanding of identity. These philosophical differences have profound implications for how practitioners approach life, suffering, and enlightenment. In modern times, the exploration of atman has transcended religious boundaries, finding resonance in various spiritual and psychological contexts. Many people today seek to understand their own atman in a world that often emphasizes materialism and external validation. This quest for self-discovery can lead to practices such as meditation, yoga, and mindfulness, which are aimed at connecting with one's inner essence. Furthermore, the concept of atman invites us to reflect on our values and priorities. In a fast-paced and often chaotic world, taking the time to explore our atman can provide clarity and purpose. It encourages introspection and fosters a deeper understanding of who we are beyond societal roles and expectations. In conclusion, the exploration of atman is not just a philosophical endeavor but a personal journey towards self-realization. Whether viewed through the lens of Hinduism or Buddhism, the inquiry into atman prompts us to consider the nature of our existence and our connection to the greater universe. As we navigate our lives, embracing the teachings surrounding atman can lead to a more meaningful and fulfilling existence, encouraging us to seek harmony within ourselves and with the world around us.

“atman”这一概念深植于印度哲学，尤其是在印度教和佛教的传统中。它指的是个体的真实自我或灵魂，代表着超越肉体和心智的存在本质。理解atman对于把握关于存在、身份和现实本质的更广泛哲学讨论至关重要。 在印度教哲学中，atman通常被描述为永恒且不变的。人们相信每个生物都拥有一个atman，它是宇宙精神布拉曼（Brahman）的一部分。这种关系强调了所有生命通过其atman相互连接的理念。根据这一信仰体系，生活的旅程就是要实现自己的atman并理解其与布拉曼的统一。这种领悟将导致从生死轮回（samsara）中解脱（moksha）。 另一方面，在佛教中，atman的概念则有不同的处理方式。佛陀教导了“无我”（anatta）或“无自性”（anatman）的教义，意味着没有自我。他认为对一个永久、不变的atman的信仰是痛苦的根源。相反，佛教强调万物的无常，包括我们所感知的自我。这种观点鼓励个体放弃对固定atman的执着，接受存在的流动性。 印度教和佛教对atman的对立看法突显了印度哲学思想的丰富多样性。虽然印度教将atman视为连接个体与宇宙的神圣本质，但佛教则挑战单一自我的概念，倡导一种更为瞬息万变的身份理解。这些哲学差异对修行者如何看待生活、痛苦和觉醒有着深远的影响。 在现代，atman的探索超越了宗教界限，在各种精神和心理背景中找到了共鸣。如今，许多人试图在一个常常强调物质主义和外部验证的世界中理解自己的atman。这种自我发现的追求可以引导人们进行冥想、瑜伽和正念等实践，旨在与内在本质建立联系。 此外，atman的概念促使我们反思自己的价值观和优先事项。在一个快节奏且常常混乱的世界中，花时间探索我们的atman能够提供清晰感和目标感。它鼓励内省，并促进我们对自己在社会角色和期望之外的真正身份的更深理解。 总之，探索atman不仅仅是哲学上的努力，更是通往自我实现的个人旅程。无论是通过印度教还是佛教的视角，探讨atman促使我们思考自身存在的本质以及与更大宇宙的联系。当我们在生活中前行时，拥抱围绕atman的教义，可以引导我们过上更有意义和充实的生活，鼓励我们在自己与周围世界之间寻求和谐。