atomism

简明释义

英[ˈætəmɪzəm]美[ˈætəmɪzəm]

n. [物] 原子论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It is clear, however, that Epicurus' real interest was not in speculative metaphysics but with a practical philosophy of life which required atomism only for its theoretical underpinnings.

但是，显然伊壁鸠鲁的真正兴趣不在推理式的形而上学之上，而在于对生活有实用价值的哲学上，而这种哲学仅仅只是将原子论作为其理论基础。

2.In ancient times, entity concept of society mainly displays as holism, in modern times, entity concept of society displays as atomism and organism concept.

实体化的社会观在古代主要表现为整体论的社会观，在近代表现为原子论的社会观和有机体论的社会观。

3.After synthesizing previous philosophers 'principle thoughts of atomism and idealism, Aristotle put forward the concept of substance definitely for the first time and gave a classic explanation of it.

亚里士多德综合了先前哲学家的原子论本原思想和理念论本原思想，第一次明确提出了实体概念，并对这一概念作了经典性的论述。

4.As a philosopher, and his thinking roughly experienced the absolute idealism, logic Atomism, new realism, such as whether a neutral several stages.

作为哲学家，他的思想大致经历了肯定唯心主义、逻辑原子论、新实在论、中立一无论等几个阶段。

5.This reduces the idea of interpretive community to a kind of atomism whereby we all concede and all say, "Yes, it's true. I am in a certain sense a community."

这把释意群体这个概念，变成了一种个人主义，在此我们都让步，说，“是的，没错，我在某种程度上是一个群体”。

6.Western Agronomy is based on atomism and observes things by the way of experiment.

西方近代农学则以还原论为基础，以实验、分析方法为特征。

7.They propose to replace the atomism, reductionism, objectivity, determinism and quantati tive study with holism, constructionism, deobjectification, problematicism and qua litative study.

他们主张用整体论、建构论、去客观化、或然论和定性研究来取代心理学研究中因袭已久的原子论、还原论、客观论、决定论和定量分析。

8.The philosophy of atomism emphasizes that everything is composed of indivisible particles.

哲学中的原子论强调一切事物都是由不可分割的粒子组成的。

9.In science, atomism provides a framework for understanding the nature of matter.

在科学中，原子论为理解物质的本质提供了一个框架。

10.The debate between atomism and holism continues to influence modern scientific theories.

在现代科学理论中，原子论与整体论之间的辩论仍然影响着研究方向。

11.Many ancient philosophers contributed to the development of atomism as a concept.

许多古代哲学家对原子论这一概念的发展作出了贡献。

12.The principles of atomism can be seen in various fields, including chemistry and physics.

在化学和物理等多个领域都可以看到原子论的原则。

作文

The concept of atomism, which refers to the philosophical idea that everything in the universe is composed of indivisible units called atoms, has been a significant topic in both science and philosophy. The origins of atomism can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers like Democritus and Leucippus, who proposed that matter is made up of small, indestructible particles. This idea was revolutionary at the time, as it challenged the prevailing belief that matter was continuous and could be divided infinitely. In modern times, atomism has evolved into a fundamental principle of chemistry and physics. The atomic theory explains how different elements combine to form compounds, and it provides a framework for understanding chemical reactions. By recognizing that all matter is composed of atoms, scientists have been able to develop various technologies and innovations that have transformed our daily lives. For instance, the development of semiconductors and nanotechnology relies heavily on our understanding of atomic structures and interactions. However, the implications of atomism extend beyond the realm of science. In philosophy, atomism has influenced discussions about the nature of reality and the relationship between the whole and its parts. It raises questions about whether the properties of a whole can be fully understood by examining its individual components. This debate has significant ramifications in fields such as ethics, psychology, and sociology. For example, in ethics, one might argue that understanding individual actions is crucial to understanding societal behavior, while others might contend that collective phenomena cannot be reduced to mere individual actions. Furthermore, atomism has also played a role in the development of modern scientific thought. The reductionist approach, which seeks to understand complex systems by breaking them down into their simpler parts, can be traced back to the principles of atomism. While this method has yielded many successes in science, it has also faced criticism for oversimplifying complex phenomena. Critics argue that such an approach may overlook the emergent properties that arise when components interact in a system. As a result, there is a growing recognition of the need for holistic perspectives that consider the interconnections among parts rather than solely focusing on the parts themselves. In conclusion, atomism is not just a scientific principle; it is a profound philosophical idea that continues to shape our understanding of the universe. From its ancient roots to its modern applications, atomism challenges us to think critically about the relationship between the individual and the collective, the simple and the complex. As we continue to explore the intricacies of matter and existence, the principles of atomism will undoubtedly remain relevant, prompting further inquiry into the very fabric of reality. Ultimately, embracing the lessons of atomism can lead to a deeper appreciation of both the physical world and the philosophical questions that arise from it.

“原子论”这个概念指的是一种哲学思想，认为宇宙中的一切都是由称为原子的不可分割单元组成的，这在科学和哲学中都是一个重要的话题。“原子论”的起源可以追溯到古希腊哲学家德谟克利特和留基波斯，他们提出物质是由小而不可毁灭的颗粒构成的。这一观点在当时是革命性的，因为它挑战了当时普遍存在的信念，即物质是连续的，可以无限分割。 在现代，“原子论”已经演变为化学和物理学的基本原则。原子理论解释了不同元素如何结合形成化合物，并为理解化学反应提供了框架。通过认识到所有物质都是由原子组成，科学家们能够开发出各种技术和创新，改变我们的日常生活。例如，半导体和纳米技术的发展在很大程度上依赖于我们对原子结构和相互作用的理解。 然而，“原子论”的影响超越了科学领域。在哲学中，“原子论”影响了关于现实本质以及整体与部分之间关系的讨论。它引发了关于一个整体的属性是否可以通过检查其个体组件来完全理解的问题。这一辩论在伦理学、心理学和社会学等领域具有重要的意义。例如，在伦理学中，有人可能会争辩说，理解个体行为对于理解社会行为至关重要，而另一些人则可能认为集体现象无法仅仅归结为个体行为。 此外，“原子论”在现代科学思想的发展中也发挥了作用。还原主义方法试图通过将复杂系统分解为更简单的部分来理解它们，这可以追溯到“原子论”的原则。虽然这种方法在科学上取得了许多成功，但也遭到了批评，认为它过于简化复杂现象。批评者认为，这种方法可能忽视了当组成部分在系统中相互作用时出现的涌现特性。因此，人们越来越意识到需要考虑部分之间相互联系的整体视角，而不仅仅是关注单独的部分。 总之，“原子论”不仅仅是一个科学原则；它是一个深刻的哲学思想，继续塑造我们对宇宙的理解。从它的古代根源到现代应用，“原子论”挑战我们批判性地思考个体与集体、简单与复杂之间的关系。当我们继续探索物质和存在的复杂性时，“原子论”的原则无疑将保持相关性，促使我们进一步探讨现实的本质。最终，接受“原子论”的教训可以让我们更深刻地欣赏物质世界及其所引发的哲学问题。