atrophy

简明释义

英[ˈætrəfi]美[ˈætrəfi]

n. 萎缩，萎缩症；发育停止

vi. 萎缩；虚脱

复 数 a t r o p h i e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 a t r o p h i e s

现 在 分 词 a t r o p h y i n g

过 去 式 a t r o p h i e d

过 去 分 词 a t r o p h i e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.If that pledge is to be kept, the bank cannot atrophy.

如果要实现这个承诺，世行就不能继续日益恶化。

2.“When people take a career detour, they sometimes earn less money, lose touch with their colleagues, and their skills atrophy, ” Marx says.

Marx说：”当人们转行之后，他们有可能赚更少的钱，失去和同事的联系，并且他们的技能也退化了。

3.Objective: Clinical features and mechanisms of post-traumatic diffuse cerebral atrophy were retrospectively analyzed.

目的：探讨外伤性弥漫性脑萎缩的临床特征及其形成机制。

4.“When people take a career detour, they sometimes earn less money, lose touch with their colleagues, and their skills atrophy, ” Marx says.

Marx说：”当人们转行之后，他们有可能赚更少的钱，失去和同事的联系，并且他们的技能也退化了。

5.The cerebral atrophy rapidly worsened was one of the consequences of delayed encephalopathy after acute co intoxication.

脑萎缩的迅速加重是急性CO中毒后迟发性脑病的后果之一。

6.Thomson and others have already created iPS cells from people with ALS, Down syndrome, and spinal muscular atrophy, among other disorders.

Thomson等人已经从ALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症，译者），唐氏综合症，脊髓性肌萎缩等疾病的患者中构建出iPS细胞。

7.Objective:To explore an MRI quantitative diagnostic standard for olivopontocerebellar atrophy(OPCA).

目的：探讨橄榄桥脑小脑萎缩的MRI量化诊断标准。

8.Main findings included subependymal nodules, cortical tubers, white matter abnormalities and brain atrophy.

主要发现有室管膜下结节，皮质结节，白质异常和脑萎缩。

9.After months of inactivity, his muscles began to atrophy.

经过几个月的不活动，他的肌肉开始萎缩。

10.The doctor explained that if the patient doesn't use the limb, it will atrophy over time.

医生解释说，如果病人不使用肢体，它会随着时间的推移而萎缩。

11.Mental skills can also atrophy without regular practice.

如果没有定期练习，心理技能也会退化。

12.He was warned that his vision might atrophy if he didn’t wear his glasses.

他被警告说，如果不戴眼镜，他的视力可能会退化。

13.The lack of stimulation caused her creativity to atrophy.

缺乏刺激导致她的创造力开始萎缩。

作文

In the realm of personal development and physical fitness, the term atrophy refers to the gradual decline or wasting away of muscle or tissue due to disuse or lack of stimulation. This concept is not only applicable to the physical body but can also be metaphorically extended to various aspects of life, such as skills, relationships, and even mental faculties. Understanding atrophy is crucial for anyone seeking to maintain their physical health and overall well-being. For instance, consider an athlete who has dedicated years to training and honing their skills. If they suddenly stop practicing or training due to injury or a change in priorities, the muscles that were once strong and defined may begin to atrophy over time. This process can happen surprisingly quickly; within just a few weeks of inactivity, noticeable changes can occur. The muscle fibers weaken, and the overall strength diminishes, which serves as a stark reminder of how vital consistent effort is in any endeavor. Similarly, the concept of atrophy can be applied to mental skills. For example, a person who once excelled in mathematics but has not practiced or engaged with the subject for years may find that their problem-solving abilities have diminished. This cognitive atrophy highlights the importance of continuous learning and practice, as our brains require regular engagement to maintain and improve their functions. Relationships, too, can suffer from atrophy. When individuals stop investing time and effort into their friendships or romantic partnerships, the connection may weaken over time. Communication becomes less frequent, shared experiences diminish, and eventually, the bond may fade entirely. It’s essential to recognize that relationships, much like muscles, require nurturing and attention to thrive. Just as physical training can prevent atrophy, so can regular communication and shared activities strengthen bonds between people. Furthermore, atrophy can also refer to the decline of community involvement or social engagement. In today’s fast-paced world, many individuals find themselves isolated, spending more time on screens than interacting with others. This social atrophy can lead to feelings of loneliness and disconnection, which can have profound effects on mental health. Engaging in community activities, volunteering, or simply reaching out to friends can help combat this phenomenon, fostering a sense of belonging and purpose. In conclusion, understanding the concept of atrophy is vital in various aspects of life. Whether it pertains to physical fitness, mental acuity, relationships, or social engagement, recognizing the signs of decline can motivate individuals to take proactive steps to maintain their health and connections. Just as athletes must train regularly to prevent muscle atrophy, everyone must invest time and energy into their personal growth and relationships to avoid the detrimental effects of neglect. By doing so, we can ensure that we remain strong, connected, and engaged in all areas of our lives.

在个人发展和身体健康的领域中，术语atrophy指的是由于不使用或缺乏刺激而导致肌肉或组织逐渐衰退或萎缩的过程。这个概念不仅适用于身体，也可以比喻性地扩展到生活的各个方面，例如技能、关系，甚至是心理能力。理解atrophy对任何寻求保持身体健康和整体幸福感的人来说都是至关重要的。 例如，考虑一个已经投入多年训练和磨练技能的运动员。如果他们因为受伤或优先事项的变化而突然停止练习或训练，曾经强壮而有力的肌肉可能会随着时间的推移而开始atrophy。这个过程发生得非常快；仅仅几周的不活动，就会出现明显的变化。肌肉纤维变弱，整体力量减退，这提醒我们在任何事业中持续努力的重要性。 同样，atrophy的概念也可以应用于心理技能。例如，一个曾经在数学上表现出色但多年未进行相关练习的人，可能会发现他们的问题解决能力已经减弱。这种认知atrophy突显了持续学习和练习的重要性，因为我们的脑力需要定期参与才能维持和提高功能。 关系也可能遭受atrophy。当个人停止投入时间和精力到友谊或浪漫关系中时，连接可能会随着时间的推移而减弱。沟通变得不那么频繁，共享的经历减少，最终，纽带可能完全消失。必须认识到，关系就像肌肉一样，需要培养和关注才能茁壮成长。正如身体训练可以防止atrophy，定期的沟通和共同活动也可以加强人与人之间的纽带。 此外，atrophy也可以指社区参与或社会交往的衰退。在当今快节奏的世界中，许多人发现自己孤立无援，花更多时间在屏幕上而不是与他人互动。这种社会atrophy可能导致孤独感和疏离感，对心理健康产生深远影响。参与社区活动、志愿服务或仅仅是主动联系朋友可以帮助抵消这种现象，培养归属感和目标感。 总之，理解atrophy的概念在生活的各个方面都是至关重要的。无论是涉及身体健康、心理敏锐度、关系还是社会参与，识别衰退的迹象可以激励个人采取积极措施来维护健康和联系。正如运动员必须定期训练以防止肌肉atrophy，每个人也必须投入时间和精力到个人成长和关系中，以避免被忽视带来的有害影响。通过这样做，我们可以确保在生活的所有领域保持强大、联系紧密和积极参与。