atropine

简明释义

英[ˈætrəpɪn]美[ˈætrəpin]

n. [药] 阿托品（含颠茄硷）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In addition, these patients have a blunted response to atropine, making the early treatment of bradycardia essential in these patients.

另外，由于对阿托品的治疗反应变得迟钝，心动过缓的早期治疗在这些病人中显得更加重要。

2.Objective To verify the microbial limit test for atropine eye ointment.

目的对阿托品眼膏的微生物限度检查进行方法验证。

3.Objective To determine the content of atropine sulfate.

目的测定硫酸阿托品的含量。

4.In addition, these patients have a blunted response to atropine, making the early treatment of bradycardia essential in these patients.

另外，由于对阿托品的治疗反应变得迟钝，心动过缓的早期治疗在这些病人中显得更加重要。

5.Conclusion The microbial limit test of atropine eye ointment could be investigated by conventional method.

结论对阿托品眼膏的微生物限度检查可按常规法进行。

6.Objective To observe the effects of long-acting Tuoning and atropine in the treatment of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning.

目的观察长托宁与阿托品治疗急性有机磷农药中毒的临床效果。

7.In order to get rid of the effect of baseline FEV1 changes induced by atropine inhalation, covariance analysis was used.

为了排除吸入阿托品后基础FEV_1变化的影响，采用协方差分析法进行检验。

8.Objective: To investigate the effect of D-cycloserine on spatial working memory in atropine injured rats.

目的：探讨D环丝氨酸对空间工作记忆损伤大鼠的治疗作用。

9.The doctor administered atropine to increase the patient's heart rate during surgery.

医生在手术中给病人注射了阿托品以增加心率。

10.In cases of organophosphate poisoning, atropine is often used as an antidote.

在有机磷中毒的情况下，通常使用阿托品作为解毒剂。

11.The paramedic injected atropine to counteract bradycardia in the patient.

护理人员注射了阿托品来对抗病人的心动过缓。

12.During the eye examination, the ophthalmologist used atropine drops to dilate the pupils.

在眼科检查中，眼科医生使用了阿托品滴眼液来扩张瞳孔。

13.For certain types of asthma, atropine can be inhaled to relax the airways.

对于某些类型的哮喘，可以吸入阿托品以放松气道。

作文

Atropine is a fascinating compound that has been utilized in medicine for many years. Derived from the belladonna plant, atropine is classified as an anticholinergic agent. This means it works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in various bodily functions. One of the most notable uses of atropine (阿托品) is in the treatment of bradycardia, a condition characterized by an abnormally slow heart rate. By administering atropine (阿托品), healthcare providers can effectively increase the heart rate and stabilize patients in critical situations. In addition to its role in managing heart rate, atropine (阿托品) is also employed in ophthalmology. It is commonly used as a mydriatic agent, which means it dilates the pupils during eye examinations. The ability of atropine (阿托品) to relax the muscles of the iris allows doctors to get a better view of the retina and other internal structures of the eye. This application is crucial for diagnosing various ocular conditions and ensuring appropriate treatment plans. Moreover, atropine (阿托品) has applications in the management of organophosphate poisoning. Organophosphates are chemicals found in certain pesticides and nerve agents that inhibit acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme responsible for breaking down acetylcholine. When this enzyme is inhibited, acetylcholine accumulates, leading to overstimulation of the nervous system. Administering atropine (阿托品) helps counteract these effects by blocking acetylcholine receptors, thereby alleviating symptoms such as excessive salivation, muscle twitching, and respiratory distress. Despite its many benefits, the use of atropine (阿托品) is not without risks. Side effects can include dry mouth, blurred vision, and increased heart rate. In some cases, patients may experience confusion or agitation, particularly in older adults. It is essential for healthcare professionals to weigh the potential benefits against these risks when considering atropine (阿托品) as a treatment option. Research continues to explore the broader implications of atropine (阿托品) in medical science. Recent studies have investigated its potential role in treating certain types of gastrointestinal disorders, where its antispasmodic properties may provide relief from abdominal cramps and discomfort. Additionally, there is ongoing interest in the potential use of atropine (阿托品) in palliative care, where it may help alleviate excessive secretions in terminally ill patients. In conclusion, atropine (阿托品) is a versatile medication with a rich history in therapeutic applications. From its use in emergency medicine to its role in eye care and beyond, atropine (阿托品) exemplifies the importance of understanding pharmacology in improving patient outcomes. As research advances, it will be intriguing to see how this compound continues to evolve in its applications and effectiveness within the medical field.

阿托品是一种引人注目的化合物，多年来在医学中得到了广泛应用。它源自颠茄植物，被归类为抗胆碱药物。这意味着它通过阻断乙酰胆碱的作用来发挥作用，乙酰胆碱是一种参与多种身体功能的神经递质。阿托品在治疗心动过缓方面的应用尤为显著，这是一种以心率异常缓慢为特征的病症。通过施用阿托品，医疗提供者可以有效地提高心率，并在危急情况下稳定患者。 除了在管理心率中的作用外，阿托品还被用于眼科。它常被用作散瞳剂，这意味着它在眼科检查期间扩张瞳孔。阿托品能够放松虹膜的肌肉，使医生能够更好地观察视网膜和眼内其他结构。这一应用对于诊断各种眼科疾病和确保适当的治疗计划至关重要。 此外，阿托品在有机磷中毒的管理中也有应用。有机磷是某些杀虫剂和神经毒剂中发现的化学物质，它们抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶，这是一种负责分解乙酰胆碱的酶。当这种酶被抑制时，乙酰胆碱会积累，从而导致神经系统过度刺激。施用阿托品有助于通过阻断乙酰胆碱受体来对抗这些影响，从而减轻过量流涎、肌肉抽搐和呼吸窘迫等症状。 尽管有许多好处，使用阿托品并非没有风险。副作用可能包括口干、视力模糊和心率加快。在某些情况下，患者可能会经历混乱或激动，尤其是在老年人中。因此，医疗专业人员在考虑将阿托品作为治疗选择时，必须权衡潜在的益处与这些风险。 研究仍在继续探索阿托品在医学科学中的更广泛意义。最近的研究调查了其在治疗某些类型的胃肠道疾病中的潜在作用，其中其抗痉挛特性可能缓解腹部绞痛和不适。此外，越来越多的兴趣集中在阿托品在姑息治疗中的潜在用途上，它可能有助于缓解临终患者的过量分泌。 总之，阿托品是一种多功能药物，在治疗应用中具有丰富的历史。从急救医学到眼科护理及其他领域，阿托品体现了理解药理学在改善患者结果中的重要性。随着研究的进展，令人期待的是这一化合物在医学领域的应用和有效性将如何不断演变。