attainder

简明释义

英[əˈteɪndə(r)]美[əˈteɪndər]

n. 被剥夺财产和公民权；剥夺公权

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.I wish be of the author only "suffer from imaginary fears", go up in the keep an eye on of attainder nevertheless, all along needs to maintain enough vigilance to the interpose of public right.

但愿只是笔者的“杞人忧天”，不过在公民权利的关照上，向来都需要对公权的干预保持足够的警惕。

2.I wish be of the author only "suffer from imaginary fears", go up in the keep an eye on of attainder nevertheless, all along needs to maintain enough vigilance to the interpose of public right.

但愿只是笔者的“杞人忧天”，不过在公民权利的关照上，向来都需要对公权的干预保持足够的警惕。

3.Pass any bill of attainder ex post facto law or law impairing the obligation of contracts or grant any title of nobility .

不得通过任何褫夺公权的法案、追溯既往的法律和损害契约义务的法律；也不得颁发任何贵族爵位。

4.Pass any bill of attainder ex post facto law or law impairing the obligation of contracts or grant any title of nobility.

不得通过任何褫夺公权的法案、追溯既往的法律和损害契约义务的法律；也不得颁发任何贵族爵位。

5.But because of its incertitude, public interest easily become the excuse to harm the attainder.

但由于公共利益的不确定性，又使得公共利益容易成为损害公民权利的借口。

6.The law was passed to prevent any form of attainder 剥夺权利 against individuals without due process.

该法律通过以防止在没有正当程序的情况下对个人进行任何形式的attainder 剥夺权利。

7.After the revolution, many nobles faced attainder 剥夺权利 as their titles were stripped away.

革命后，许多贵族面临attainder 剥夺权利，因为他们的头衔被剥夺。

8.The concept of attainder 剥夺权利 dates back to medieval England, where it was used to punish traitors.

attainder 剥夺权利的概念可以追溯到中世纪的英格兰，当时它被用来惩罚叛徒。

9.Many countries have abolished attainder 剥夺权利 as a form of punishment in modern law.

许多国家已经废除了作为现代法律惩罚形式的attainder 剥夺权利。

10.The attainder 剥夺权利 of his estate left his family in financial ruin.

他的财产被施加了attainder 剥夺权利，使他的家庭陷入经济困境。

作文

The concept of attainder, which refers to the loss of civil rights and privileges as a result of a criminal conviction, has a significant historical context in legal systems. In the past, particularly during the medieval period, attainder was often associated with treason. Individuals found guilty of treason not only faced severe penalties, such as execution, but also suffered the consequences of attainder, which meant that their heirs could not inherit their property or titles. This practice served as a deterrent against treasonous acts, ensuring that families of traitors were stripped of their wealth and status, thereby reinforcing the authority of the crown and the stability of the state. In modern times, the application of attainder has evolved. Many legal systems have abolished the practice, recognizing that the punishment should be limited to the individual who committed the crime, rather than extending to their family. This shift reflects a growing understanding of justice and human rights, emphasizing that individuals should not be punished for the actions of their ancestors. However, the term attainder still appears in discussions about legal history and the evolution of penal laws. The implications of attainder reach beyond the legal realm and into societal perceptions of justice and morality. For instance, when discussing the consequences of attainder, one must consider how society views the relationship between crime and punishment. The idea that an entire family could suffer due to the actions of one member raises ethical questions about collective punishment and the fairness of such measures. In contemporary discourse, many advocate for more rehabilitative approaches to justice, focusing on reintegration rather than ostracism. Moreover, the legacy of attainder can still be seen in modern legal terminology and concepts. While the direct application may be less common, the underlying principle of losing rights due to criminal behavior persists in various forms, such as disenfranchisement for felons in some jurisdictions. This continuation of certain punitive measures highlights the ongoing debate about the balance between public safety and individual rights. In conclusion, the notion of attainder serves as a reminder of the historical complexities of justice systems and their evolution over time. While it is a term rooted in the past, its implications resonate in current discussions about crime, punishment, and the rights of individuals versus the state. Understanding attainder not only enriches our knowledge of legal history but also encourages us to reflect on our values regarding justice and the treatment of those who have erred. As we move forward, it is crucial to learn from the lessons of the past, ensuring that our legal systems promote fairness and rehabilitation rather than perpetuating cycles of punishment that can extend beyond the individual to their families and communities.

“attainder”这个概念指的是由于刑事定罪而失去公民权利和特权，在法律体系中具有重要的历史背景。在过去，尤其是在中世纪时期，attainder往往与叛国罪相关。被判定为叛国的人不仅面临严厉的惩罚，如死刑，还遭受attainder的后果，这意味着他们的继承人无法继承他们的财产或头衔。这种做法作为对叛国行为的威慑，确保叛徒的家庭被剥夺财富和地位，从而加强了王权和国家的稳定。 在现代，attainder的应用已经演变。许多法律体系已废除这一做法，认识到惩罚应仅限于犯罪者本人，而不应扩展到其家庭。这一转变反映了对司法和人权日益增长的理解，强调个人不应因祖先的行为而受到惩罚。然而，attainder一词仍然出现在关于法律历史和刑法演变的讨论中。 attainder的影响不仅限于法律领域，还涉及社会对正义和道德的看法。例如，在讨论attainder的后果时，必须考虑社会如何看待犯罪与惩罚之间的关系。一个家庭因一个成员的行为而遭受所有惩罚的想法引发了有关集体惩罚和这种措施公平性的伦理问题。在当代话语中，许多人倡导更具康复性的司法方法，关注再融入而非排斥。 此外，attainder的遗产在现代法律术语和概念中仍然可见。虽然直接的应用可能不那么常见，但由于犯罪行为而失去权利的基本原则以各种形式持续存在，例如在某些司法管辖区内对罪犯的剥夺选举权。这些某些惩罚措施的延续突显了关于公共安全与个人权利之间平衡的持续辩论。 总之，attainder的概念提醒我们法律系统历史复杂性及其随时间演变的过程。尽管这是一个根植于过去的术语，但其含义在当前关于犯罪、惩罚以及个人与国家权利的讨论中仍然回响。理解attainder不仅丰富了我们对法律历史的知识，也促使我们反思关于正义和对错误者的对待的价值观。随着我们向前推进，学习过去的教训至关重要，以确保我们的法律系统促进公平和康复，而不是延续可以扩展到个体之外的惩罚循环。