aurochs

简明释义

英[ˈɔːrɒks;ˈaʊrɒks]美[ˈɔːrɑːksˌˈaʊrɑːks]

n. 欧洲野牛

复 数 a u r o c h s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This nature reserve exists about a half of a century, but only water supply was built and nothing else. While aurochs need some water to stand such hot weather.

这个自然保护区存在了接近一个半世纪，但仅仅只提供了充足的用水，用来满足野牛们应对炎热天气的需求。

2.This nature reserve exists about a half of a century, but only water supply was built and nothing else. While aurochs need some water to stand such hot weather.

这个自然保护区存在了接近一个半世纪，但仅仅只提供了充足的用水，用来满足野牛们应对炎热天气的需求。

3.A walk to aurochs is possible only with a guide that watches you all the time and tells the history of zapovednik.

只有当有一名向导一直关注着你的安全并给你介绍过此保护区的历史时，你才能安然走向牛群。

4.Aurochs are the heaviest and the biggest land mammals in all European continent.

欧洲野牛是整个欧洲大陆最大也最重的哺乳动物。

5.Distinctions between aurochs and American bisons are not substantial.

欧洲野牛和美洲野牛的区别不明显。

6.Aurochs 'hair is brown, but young calves have red dish hair.

欧洲野牛的毛色是棕色的，但小牛犊的毛色略带红色。

7.And now this is the only Russian nature reserve for aurochs.

现在这里是俄罗斯唯一的欧洲野牛自然保护区。

8.A happy pair of aurochs. The male one is really huge.

一对欢乐的野牛，这只公牛真巨大。

9.Aurochs have higher humps, longer horns and tails.

前者有更高的背，更长的角和尾巴。

10.Geigl and her colleagues looked at 3200-year-old fossil bones belonging to a single individual of an extinct cattle species called an aurochs.

盖格尔和她的同事们研究了3200年前的骨头化石，这些骨头属于一种已经灭绝的叫做欧洲野牛的种类。

11.The ancient paintings in the cave depict the majestic aurochs (野牛) roaming the landscape.

洞穴中的古老画作描绘了雄伟的aurochs（野牛）在风景中游荡。

12.Scientists believe that the domesticated cattle we see today are descendants of the wild aurochs (野牛).

科学家认为我们今天看到的家畜是野生aurochs（野牛）的后代。

13.In medieval times, hunting aurochs (野牛) was a popular sport among nobility.

在中世纪，狩猎aurochs（野牛）是贵族们的一项热门运动。

14.The extinction of the aurochs (野牛) in the 17th century marked a significant loss in biodiversity.

17世纪aurochs（野牛）的灭绝标志着生物多样性的重大损失。

15.Many historians study the aurochs (野牛) to understand the agricultural practices of ancient societies.

许多历史学家研究aurochs（野牛）以了解古代社会的农业实践。

作文

The history of the aurochs, a large wild ancestor of domestic cattle, is a fascinating journey through time. The term aurochs refers to a species that roamed across Europe, Asia, and North Africa for thousands of years before its extinction in the 17th century. This majestic creature was known for its impressive size, with males standing up to six feet tall at the shoulder and weighing over a ton. The aurochs played a significant role in the ecosystems they inhabited, influencing the vegetation patterns and serving as prey for large predators. The extinction of the aurochs can be attributed to several factors, including hunting pressure from humans and habitat loss due to agricultural expansion. As human populations grew, the demand for land increased, leading to the destruction of the natural habitats where aurochs thrived. Overhunting also contributed to their decline, as they were hunted for their meat, hides, and horns. By the early 1600s, the last known population of aurochs had vanished, leaving behind only fossil records and historical accounts. Despite their extinction, the legacy of the aurochs continues to influence modern agriculture. Breeders have sought to recreate the physical characteristics and genetic traits of the aurochs through selective breeding of domestic cattle. This has led to the development of various breeds that exhibit traits reminiscent of their wild ancestors, such as the Heck cattle and the Tauros Project, which aims to bring back an animal similar to the aurochs. The aurochs also holds cultural significance in many societies. They are often depicted in ancient cave paintings, showcasing their importance to early humans as a source of sustenance and as symbols of strength and power. The representation of aurochs in art and folklore highlights their impact on human culture and the way they have been perceived throughout history. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in conservation efforts aimed at preserving the genetic diversity of livestock and understanding the ecological roles that animals like the aurochs once played. By studying the remains of aurochs and their habitats, scientists can gain insights into past ecosystems and how they may inform current conservation strategies. In conclusion, the aurochs represents a significant chapter in the story of human-animal relationships. Their extinction serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between human activity and wildlife conservation. Understanding the aurochs not only enriches our knowledge of biodiversity but also encourages us to reflect on our responsibilities towards the environment and the species that inhabit it. The quest to revive the essence of the aurochs through modern breeding practices opens up discussions about the ethics and practicality of de-extinction efforts. As we move forward, it is crucial to learn from the past and strive for a future where humans coexist harmoniously with the natural world.

公牛的历史，一种大型的野生家畜祖先，是一段迷人的时间之旅。术语公牛指的是一种在欧洲、亚洲和北非游荡了数千年的物种，直到17世纪灭绝。这种雄伟的生物因其令人印象深刻的体型而闻名，雄性肩高可达六英尺，体重超过一吨。公牛在它们栖息的生态系统中扮演着重要角色，影响着植被模式，并作为大型捕食者的猎物。 公牛的灭绝可归因于多种因素，包括人类的狩猎压力和由于农业扩张造成的栖息地丧失。随着人类人口的增长，对土地的需求增加，导致了自然栖息地的破坏，而公牛在这些地方繁荣生长。过度狩猎也加剧了它们的衰退，因为它们是肉类、皮毛和角的猎物。到17世纪初，最后已知的公牛种群已经消失，只留下化石记录和历史记载。 尽管公牛灭绝了，但它们的遗产仍继续影响现代农业。繁殖者试图通过对家畜的选择性繁殖来重现公牛的身体特征和遗传特性。这导致了各种品种的发展，这些品种展示了类似于它们野生祖先的特征，例如赫克牛和塔乌罗斯项目，旨在带回一种类似于公牛的动物。 公牛在许多社会中也具有文化意义。它们常常出现在古代洞穴画中，展示了它们作为早期人类食物来源以及力量和权力象征的重要性。公牛在艺术和民间传说中的表现突显了它们对人类文化的影响，以及它们在历史上被感知的方式。 近年来，保护努力的兴趣日益增长，旨在保护家畜的遗传多样性，并理解像公牛这样的动物曾经扮演的生态角色。通过研究公牛的遗骸及其栖息地，科学家可以获得对过去生态系统的见解，并了解它们如何为当前的保护策略提供信息。 总之，公牛代表了人类与动物关系故事中的一个重要章节。它们的灭绝提醒我们人类活动与野生动物保护之间的微妙平衡。了解公牛不仅丰富了我们对生物多样性的知识，而且鼓励我们反思自己对环境及其栖息物种的责任。通过现代育种实践复兴公牛本质的追求引发了关于灭绝伦理和实用性的讨论。在未来的发展过程中，学习过去并努力实现人类与自然界和谐共存的未来至关重要。