austere

简明释义

英[ɒˈstɪə(r)]美[ɔːˈstɪr]

adj. 朴实的，质朴的；（人）严肃的，严厉的；（生活）简朴的，苦行的；（开支）紧缩的，节制的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.I found her a rather austere, distant, somewhat cold person.

我发觉她是一个相当严厉、难以亲近、有些冷漠的人。

2.Second, advertising British business abroad has taken on a new urgency in today's austere times.

第二，时下经济紧缩之际，英国海外广告业务前景黯淡。

3.The room was austere, nearly barren of furniture or decoration.

这个房间很简朴，几乎没有什么家具或装饰。

4.I can assure you: the austere economic outlook is also affecting WHO.

我可以告诉你们，严峻的经济前景也在影响世卫组织。

5.But the classroom itself is austere.

但是教室本身却非常简朴。

6.Knightley presumably got a script for this austere but moving period piece.

奈特莉大概是得到了这个简朴但是感人的历史剧的剧本。

7.AN EAST London train station, austere and damp, is an unlikely venue for a crash course in futurism.

安东伦敦火车站，简朴而潮湿，在长远看来不可能是个速成的集合地。

8.The monk lived an austere life, devoted to meditation and simplicity.

这位僧侣过着简朴的生活，专注于冥想和简单。

9.Her austere demeanor made it difficult for others to approach her.

她的严厉的举止让别人很难接近她。

10.The austere architecture of the building reflected its historical significance.

这座建筑的简朴建筑风格反映了其历史重要性。

11.He wore an austere suit that lacked any embellishments.

他穿着一套简朴的西装，没有任何装饰。

12.The room was decorated in an austere style, with minimal furniture and neutral colors.

这个房间以简朴的风格装饰，家具极少，颜色中性。

作文

In the world of architecture, the term austere refers to a style that is characterized by simplicity and minimalism. Buildings designed in an austere manner often feature clean lines, unadorned surfaces, and a lack of excessive decoration. This approach can evoke a sense of calmness and order, allowing the observer to appreciate the structural elements without distraction. For instance, the famous Seagram Building in New York City, designed by Mies van der Rohe, exemplifies this austere aesthetic with its sleek glass facade and straightforward geometric forms. In literature, the use of austere language can convey strong emotions or stark realities. Authors may choose to write in an austere style to reflect the seriousness of their subject matter. For example, in the works of Ernest Hemingway, his concise and straightforward prose often presents an austere view of life, stripping away unnecessary embellishments to reveal deeper truths about human existence. This technique can leave a lasting impact on readers, prompting them to engage more thoughtfully with the text. The concept of austere living is also prevalent in discussions about lifestyle choices. Many people today are drawn to austere living as a way to simplify their lives and reduce their environmental footprint. This might involve downsizing their homes, minimizing possessions, or adopting a more sustainable lifestyle. The appeal of austere living lies in its focus on essential needs rather than material excess, promoting a sense of freedom from consumerism. In contrast, some may perceive austere environments as cold or uninviting. A home that is too austere may lack warmth and personality, making it feel sterile or uncomfortable. Therefore, it is essential to find a balance between austere design and personal touches that reflect individual taste and comfort. Incorporating elements such as art, plants, or textiles can soften the austere nature of a space, creating a more inviting atmosphere. Furthermore, the notion of austere can extend beyond physical spaces to encompass emotional and psychological aspects of life. An austere mindset may involve a disciplined approach to challenges, where one focuses on the essentials and remains resolute in the face of adversity. This could be particularly relevant in times of crisis when distractions must be minimized, and clarity of purpose is vital. Individuals who adopt an austere attitude may find strength in simplicity, allowing them to navigate difficult situations with a clear mind and steadfast resolve. In conclusion, the word austere carries significant weight across various fields, from architecture to literature and lifestyle choices. It embodies a philosophy that values simplicity, clarity, and focus. While an austere approach can sometimes be perceived as harsh or uninviting, it also offers a pathway to deeper understanding and appreciation of what truly matters in life. By embracing the austere, we may find ourselves more connected to our surroundings, our thoughts, and ultimately, our true selves.

在建筑领域，术语austere指的是一种以简单和极简主义为特征的风格。以austere方式设计的建筑通常具有干净的线条、无装饰的表面以及缺乏过多装饰。这种方法可以唤起一种平静和秩序的感觉，使观察者能够欣赏结构元素而不受干扰。例如，纽约市著名的西格拉姆大厦，由密斯·范·德·罗设计，体现了这种austere美学，其光滑的玻璃外立面和简单的几何形状。 在文学中，使用austere语言可以传达强烈的情感或严峻的现实。作者可能选择以austere风格写作，以反映其主题的严肃性。例如，在海明威的作品中，他简洁直接的散文常常呈现出一种austere的生活观，剥去不必要的修饰，揭示关于人类存在的更深刻真理。这种技巧可以给读者留下深刻的印象，促使他们更深入地思考文本。 austere生活的概念在关于生活方式选择的讨论中也很普遍。许多人今天被吸引到austere生活方式，以简化生活并减少环境足迹。这可能涉及缩小居住空间、最小化财物或采取更可持续的生活方式。austere生活的吸引力在于其关注基本需求而非物质过剩，促进了一种摆脱消费主义的自由感。 相反，有些人可能会认为过于austere的环境显得冷漠或不友好。一个过于austere的家可能缺乏温暖和个性，使其感觉无生气或不舒适。因此，找到austere设计与反映个人品味和舒适感的个性化元素之间的平衡至关重要。融入艺术、植物或纺织品等元素可以软化空间的austere特性，创造出更具吸引力的氛围。 此外，austere的概念还可以超越物理空间，涵盖生活的情感和心理方面。austere的心态可能涉及对挑战的严格应对，其中一个专注于要素，并在逆境面前保持坚定。这在危机时期尤其相关，当时必须最小化干扰，而清晰的目标至关重要。那些采取austere态度的人可能会发现，在简单中找到力量，使他们能够以清晰的头脑和坚定的决心应对困难局面。 总之，单词austere在各个领域都承载着重要意义，从建筑到文学再到生活方式选择。它体现了一种重视简单、清晰和专注的哲学。虽然austere的方法有时可能被视为严厉或不友好，但它也提供了一条通往更深理解和欣赏生活中真正重要事物的道路。通过拥抱austere，我们可能会发现自己与周围环境、思想，最终与真实的自我更加紧密地联系在一起。