autarkic

简明释义

英[ɔˈtɑrkɪk]美[ɔˈtɑrkɪk]

adj. 经济独立的，自给自足的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Some one did not satisfy the autarkic consumed mode. They tried to build a big house which is bigger than their need to display to others.

有的人不再满足于自给自足的消费方式，而是建造超过生活所需的大型住宅，以借此对外炫耀。

2.Some one did not satisfy the autarkic consumed mode. They tried to build a big house which is bigger than their need to display to others.

有的人不再满足于自给自足的消费方式，而是建造超过生活所需的大型住宅，以借此对外炫耀。

3.The country adopted an autarkic policy to reduce dependency on foreign imports.

这个国家采取了自给自足的政策，以减少对外国进口的依赖。

4.During the economic crisis, the government encouraged autarkic practices among local farmers.

在经济危机期间，政府鼓励当地农民采用自给自足的做法。

5.The philosopher argued that a truly autarkic society would lead to greater self-sufficiency.

这位哲学家认为，一个真正的自给自足的社会将导致更大的自给自足能力。

6.In an autarkic economy, all necessary goods are produced within the country.

在一个自给自足的经济中，所有必要的商品都在国内生产。

7.The community established an autarkic system to ensure food security.

这个社区建立了一个自给自足的系统，以确保食品安全。

作文

In recent years, the concept of an autarkic economy has gained attention as countries strive for self-sufficiency and independence from global markets. An autarkic economy is one that seeks to minimize reliance on external trade, focusing instead on producing all necessary goods and services within its own borders. This approach can be particularly appealing in times of economic uncertainty or geopolitical tensions, where reliance on foreign imports may pose risks to national security and economic stability. One notable example of an autarkic strategy can be seen in North Korea, which has pursued policies aimed at achieving self-reliance since the mid-20th century. The government has implemented strict controls on trade and has invested heavily in domestic industries to reduce dependence on foreign goods. However, this autarkic approach has also led to significant challenges, including food shortages and a lack of access to modern technology. Critics argue that while self-sufficiency can provide a sense of security, it often comes at the cost of innovation and economic growth. On the other hand, some countries have adopted a more balanced approach, integrating elements of autarkic policies with global trade. For example, India has emphasized the importance of local production through initiatives like 'Make in India,' which encourages domestic manufacturing while still engaging in international trade. This hybrid strategy allows countries to benefit from the advantages of global markets while also fostering local industries and job creation. The rise of the COVID-19 pandemic further highlighted the vulnerabilities of global supply chains, prompting many nations to reconsider their reliance on imports. As a result, there has been a renewed interest in autarkic strategies, with governments exploring ways to bolster local production capabilities. This shift could lead to a reconfiguration of global trade dynamics, as countries seek to prioritize self-sufficiency in critical sectors such as healthcare, food production, and technology. However, embracing an autarkic model is not without its drawbacks. The pursuit of complete self-sufficiency can lead to inefficiencies, as countries may struggle to produce certain goods at competitive prices. Additionally, a lack of exposure to global markets can stifle innovation and limit consumer choices. Therefore, while the idea of an autarkic economy may resonate in times of crisis, it is essential for nations to strike a balance between self-sufficiency and global engagement. In conclusion, the concept of an autarkic economy presents both opportunities and challenges. As countries navigate the complexities of the global landscape, they must carefully consider the implications of pursuing self-sufficiency. While there are benefits to reducing dependence on foreign goods, it is crucial to recognize the importance of international trade in fostering innovation, competition, and economic growth. Ultimately, finding a sustainable balance between autarkic policies and global cooperation will be key to ensuring long-term prosperity and resilience in an increasingly interconnected world.

近年来，自给自足的经济概念引起了关注，因为各国努力实现自给自足并摆脱全球市场的依赖。自给自足的经济是指尽量减少对外部贸易的依赖，专注于在本国境内生产所有必要的商品和服务。这种方法在经济不确定性或地缘政治紧张局势时期尤为吸引人，因为对外国进口的依赖可能对国家安全和经济稳定构成风险。 一个显著的例子是朝鲜，它自20世纪中叶以来一直追求实现自给自足的政策。政府实施严格的贸易控制，重金投资国内产业，以减少对外国商品的依赖。然而，这种自给自足的方法也导致了重大挑战，包括食品短缺和缺乏现代技术的获取。批评者认为，虽然自给自足可以提供安全感，但往往以创新和经济增长为代价。 另一方面，一些国家采取了更平衡的方法，将自给自足的政策与全球贸易相结合。例如，印度通过“印度制造”等倡议强调地方生产的重要性，这鼓励国内制造业，同时仍然参与国际贸易。这种混合策略使国家能够利用全球市场的优势，同时也促进地方产业和就业创造。 新冠疫情的爆发进一步突显了全球供应链的脆弱性，促使许多国家重新考虑对进口的依赖。因此，各国开始重新关注自给自足的策略，探索增强地方生产能力的方法。这一转变可能导致全球贸易动态的重新配置，因为各国寻求优先发展关键领域的自给自足，如医疗保健、食品生产和技术。 然而，拥抱自给自足的模式并非没有缺点。追求完全自给自足可能导致低效率，因为各国可能难以以具有竞争力的价格生产某些商品。此外，缺乏对全球市场的接触可能抑制创新并限制消费者选择。因此，尽管在危机时期自给自足的经济理念可能引起共鸣，但各国必须在自给自足与全球参与之间找到平衡。 总之，自给自足的经济概念既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。随着各国在复杂的全球环境中航行，他们必须仔细考虑追求自给自足的影响。虽然减少对外国商品的依赖有其好处，但至关重要的是认识到国际贸易在促进创新、竞争和经济增长中的重要性。最终，在自给自足的政策与全球合作之间找到可持续的平衡将是确保在日益互联的世界中实现长期繁荣和韧性的关键。