autochthon

简明释义

英[ɔːˈtɒkθən]美[ɔr'tɔkθən]

n. 土著

复 数 a u t o c h t h o n s 或 a u t o c h t h o n e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The over thrust nappe consists of four parts: nappe system, front zone, outer front zone and autochthon.

逆冲推覆构造由推覆体系、前缘带、前缘外带和原地岩体四部分组成的。

2.The over thrust nappe consists of four parts: nappe system, front zone, outer front zone and autochthon.

逆冲推覆构造由推覆体系、前缘带、前缘外带和原地岩体四部分组成的。

3.Only then autochthon over 10 individuals, small.

当时土人只有10多个人，规模很小。

4.The autochthon peoples of the region have a rich cultural heritage that is often overlooked.

该地区的土著人民拥有丰富的文化遗产，常常被忽视。

5.Many scientists study the autochthon flora and fauna to understand local ecosystems better.

许多科学家研究本土植物和动物，以更好地理解当地生态系统。

6.The autochthon architecture reflects the unique history of the area.

这种本土建筑风格反映了该地区独特的历史。

7.Local festivals often celebrate the traditions of the autochthon communities.

当地节日通常庆祝土著社区的传统。

8.The preservation of autochthon languages is crucial for maintaining cultural identity.

保护本土语言对于维护文化身份至关重要。

作文

In the study of anthropology and history, the term autochthon refers to the original inhabitants of a particular region, who have not migrated from elsewhere. This concept is crucial in understanding the cultural and social dynamics of various societies. For instance, when we examine the indigenous peoples of North America, we recognize them as autochthons, having lived on these lands for thousands of years before the arrival of European settlers. Their deep connection to the land, traditions, and languages reflects a rich heritage that is integral to their identity. The significance of the autochthon concept extends beyond mere historical context; it also plays a vital role in contemporary discussions about land rights and cultural preservation. In many regions, indigenous groups are fighting for recognition and rights over their ancestral lands, emphasizing their status as autochthons. This struggle often leads to legal battles and political movements aimed at restoring their rights and acknowledging their contributions to society. Moreover, the idea of being autochthon can influence national narratives. Countries may choose to highlight their autochthonous populations to foster a sense of unity and pride among citizens. For example, in Australia, the recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the autochthons of the continent has become an essential part of the national identity. Educational programs and public policies increasingly aim to incorporate indigenous perspectives, ensuring that their voices are heard and respected. However, the concept of autochthon is not without its complexities. The definition can sometimes be contested, especially in areas with a long history of migration and cultural exchange. In places like Europe, where borders have shifted and populations have mixed over centuries, determining who qualifies as an autochthon can be challenging. This ambiguity can lead to tensions between different groups, as some may claim autochthonous status while others see themselves as equally deserving of recognition and rights. In conclusion, understanding the term autochthon is essential for appreciating the intricate histories and identities of various peoples around the world. It highlights the importance of recognizing and honoring those who have lived in a region for generations, shaping its culture and landscape. As we move forward in a globalized world, acknowledging the significance of autochthons can foster greater respect for diversity and promote social justice for all communities. By embracing the stories and struggles of autochthonous peoples, we can work towards a more inclusive future that values every individual's contribution to our shared humanity.

在人类学和历史研究中，术语autochthon指的是某一特定地区的原住民，他们并没有从其他地方迁移过来。这个概念对于理解各种社会的文化和社会动态至关重要。例如，当我们考察北美的土著人民时，我们认识到他们是autochthons，在欧洲定居者到来之前已经在这些土地上生活了数千年。他们与土地、传统和语言的深厚联系反映了丰富的遗产，这对他们的身份至关重要。 autochthon概念的意义不仅仅局限于历史背景；它还在当代关于土地权利和文化保护的讨论中发挥着重要作用。在许多地区，土著群体正在为承认和拥有他们祖传土地的权利而斗争，强调他们作为autochthons的地位。这场斗争常常导致法律诉讼和政治运动，旨在恢复他们的权利并承认他们对社会的贡献。 此外，成为autochthon的概念可以影响国家叙事。各国可能会选择突出其autochthonous人口，以在公民中培养团结和自豪感。例如，在澳大利亚，承认土著和托雷斯海峡岛民作为该大陆的autochthons已成为国家身份的重要组成部分。教育项目和公共政策日益旨在融入土著视角，确保他们的声音被倾听和尊重。 然而，autochthon的概念并非没有复杂性。由于许多地区有着悠久的迁徙和文化交流历史，定义谁算作autochthon有时会引发争议。在像欧洲这样的地方，边界在几个世纪间发生了变化，人口混合，确定谁符合autochthon资格可能具有挑战性。这种模糊性可能导致不同群体之间的紧张关系，因为一些人可能声称拥有autochthonous地位，而其他人则认为自己同样应获得认可和权利。 总之，理解术语autochthon对于欣赏世界各地各种民族的复杂历史和身份至关重要。它突显了承认和尊重那些在一个地区生活了几代人的人们的重要性，他们塑造了当地的文化和景观。随着我们在全球化的世界中前进，承认autochthons的重要性可以促进对多样性的更大尊重，并推动所有社区的社会公正。通过拥抱autochthonous人民的故事和斗争，我们可以朝着一个更加包容的未来迈进，重视每个人对我们共同人性的贡献。