autocrat

简明释义

英[ˈɔːtəkræt]美[ˈɔːtəkræt]

n. 独裁者，专制君主；独断独行的人

复 数 a u t o c r a t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The leader of the country was an autocrat, ruling with an iron fist and suppressing any form of dissent.

这个国家的领导人是一个独裁者，以铁腕统治，压制任何形式的异议。

2.In her eyes, he was more than a president; he was an autocrat who disregarded the constitution.

在她看来，他不仅仅是一个总统；他是一个独裁者，无视宪法。

3.Many citizens feared that their autocrat would lead them into a war against neighboring nations.

许多公民担心他们的独裁者会将他们引入与邻国的战争。

4.The autocrat's regime was marked by censorship and a lack of freedom of speech.

这个独裁者的政权以审查制度和言论自由的缺失为特征。

5.As an autocrat, he believed that only he knew what was best for his people.

作为一个独裁者，他认为只有他才知道什么对他的人民最好。

作文

In the realm of political science, the term autocrat refers to a ruler who possesses absolute power and exercises it without any checks or balances. This form of governance often leads to a concentration of power in the hands of one individual, who makes decisions unilaterally and imposes their will on the populace. The historical context of autocracy can be traced back to ancient civilizations where monarchs and emperors held supreme authority over their subjects. For instance, figures like Julius Caesar and Louis XIV exemplified the characteristics of an autocrat, as they wielded unparalleled control over their states and often disregarded the opinions of their advisors and citizens. The implications of living under an autocrat can be profound. Citizens may experience a lack of personal freedoms, as the autocrat often suppresses dissent and curtails civil liberties to maintain their grip on power. This suppression can manifest in various forms, including censorship of the media, restriction of free speech, and the use of state apparatus to intimidate opposition. For example, in modern history, leaders such as Kim Jong-un in North Korea and Vladimir Putin in Russia have been labeled as autocrats due to their authoritarian rule and the stifling of political pluralism. However, the rise of an autocrat is not always met with passive acceptance. Throughout history, many societies have resisted autocratic rule, leading to revolutions and uprisings. The Arab Spring serves as a contemporary example where citizens rose against long-standing autocrats in hopes of establishing democratic governance. The struggle against autocracy often highlights the desire for human rights, equality, and justice, demonstrating that while an autocrat may hold power, the spirit of the people can challenge their authority. Moreover, the global perspective on autocracy has evolved, especially with the advent of technology and social media. Citizens are now more connected than ever, allowing for the rapid dissemination of information and mobilization against oppressive regimes. The role of international organizations and foreign governments has also become crucial in supporting movements against autocrats. Sanctions, diplomatic pressure, and support for democratic institutions are some of the tools employed to counteract the influence of an autocrat. In conclusion, the concept of an autocrat embodies the complexities of power dynamics within societies. While autocrats can impose their will through force and intimidation, the inherent desire for freedom and democracy among individuals remains a powerful counterforce. Understanding the nature of autocracy and its impact on society is essential for fostering a culture of accountability and governance that respects the rights of all individuals. As history has shown, the fight against autocracy is not merely a political struggle but a fundamental quest for human dignity and justice.

在政治学领域，术语独裁者指的是拥有绝对权力并在没有任何制衡的情况下行使权力的统治者。这种治理形式常常导致权力集中在一个人的手中，他单方面做出决策，并将其意志强加于民众。独裁统治的历史背景可以追溯到古代文明，那时君主和皇帝对其臣民拥有至高无上的权威。例如，尤利乌斯·凯撒和路易十四等人物体现了独裁者的特征，因为他们对国家拥有无与伦比的控制权，常常无视顾问和公民的意见。 生活在独裁者统治下的影响可能是深远的。公民可能会经历个人自由的缺乏，因为独裁者常常压制异议，限制公民自由，以维持对权力的控制。这种压制可以以多种形式表现出来，包括媒体审查、言论自由的限制，以及利用国家机器来恐吓反对派。例如，在现代历史中，朝鲜的金正恩和俄罗斯的弗拉基米尔·普京因其威权统治和对政治多元化的压制而被称为独裁者。 然而，独裁者的崛起并不总是受到被动接受。历史上，许多社会抵制独裁统治，导致革命和起义。阿拉伯之春就是一个当代例子，公民们反抗长期的独裁者，希望建立民主治理。反对独裁统治的斗争常常突显了对人权、平等和正义的渴望，表明尽管独裁者可能掌握权力，但人民的精神可以挑战他们的权威。 此外，随着科技和社交媒体的出现，全球对独裁统治的看法也发生了变化。公民现在比以往任何时候都更加紧密相连，使信息的快速传播和对压迫政权的动员成为可能。国际组织和外国政府的角色在支持反对独裁者的运动中也变得至关重要。制裁、外交压力和对民主机构的支持是一些用来对抗独裁者影响的工具。 总之，独裁者的概念体现了社会内部权力动态的复杂性。虽然独裁者可以通过武力和恐吓施加他们的意志，但个人对自由和民主的固有渴望仍然是一种强大的反作用力。理解独裁统治的本质及其对社会的影响对于培养一种尊重所有人权利的问责和治理文化至关重要。正如历史所示，反对独裁统治的斗争不仅仅是政治斗争，更是对人类尊严和正义的基本追求。