autoimmune

简明释义

英[ˌɔːtəʊɪˈmjuːn]美[ˌɔːtoʊɪˈmjuːn]

adj. 自身免疫的；自体免疫的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.One example of an autoimmune disease is rheumatoid arthritis.

类风湿性关节炎是自身免疫疾病的一种，患者常会出现疲劳感。

2.Watch for proteinuria, bone marrow suppression and autoimmune disease with trientine.

用曲安汀观察蛋白尿，骨髓抑制和自身免疫性疾病。

3.Research on the potential association with autoimmune diseases was strongly encouraged.

应大力鼓励开展有关MMF与自身免疫性疾病之间潜在相关性的研究。

4.I was hospitalized for six weeks in 1984 with an acute case of ulcerative colitis, an autoimmune disease that attacks the large intestine.

我曾经在1984年因为免疫疾病引起病毒感染大肠而造成的严重的溃烂性结肠炎而入院治疗了六个星期。

5.Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease.

1型糖尿病是一种自体免疫疾病。

6.Scientists have struggled to find ways to treat autoimmune disease without compromising overall immunity.

科学家们在努力寻找在不损害免疫能力的前提下治疗自身免疫疾病的方法。

7.Have an uncontrolled autoimmune or connective tissue disease.

有未被控制的自身免疫或结缔组织疾病。

8.Many people with autoimmune 自身免疫性 diseases experience chronic fatigue.

许多患有自身免疫性疾病的人经历慢性疲劳。

9.Research is ongoing to better understand autoimmune 自身免疫性 disorders and their causes.

研究正在进行，以更好地理解自身免疫性疾病及其原因。

10.Symptoms of autoimmune 自身免疫性 diseases can vary widely from person to person.

自身免疫性疾病的症状因人而异。

11.Patients with autoimmune 自身免疫性 conditions often require specialized treatment plans.

患有自身免疫性疾病的患者通常需要专业的治疗方案。

12.The doctor explained that autoimmune 自身免疫性 diseases occur when the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues.

医生解释说，自身免疫性疾病发生在免疫系统攻击身体自身组织时。

作文

Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders that occur when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues. The term autoimmune refers to the body’s immune response that is directed against itself, leading to inflammation and damage to various organs. Understanding autoimmune conditions is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers because these diseases can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. One common example of an autoimmune disease is rheumatoid arthritis. In this condition, the immune system targets the joints, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. Over time, this can lead to joint destruction and disability. Another example is lupus, which can affect multiple systems in the body, including the skin, kidneys, and heart. Patients with lupus may experience a range of symptoms, from fatigue to severe organ dysfunction, making diagnosis and treatment challenging. The exact cause of autoimmune diseases remains largely unknown, but research suggests that a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors may play a role. For instance, certain infections or exposure to chemicals may trigger an autoimmune response in genetically predisposed individuals. Additionally, women are more likely than men to develop many autoimmune diseases, indicating that hormones may also contribute to their development. Diagnosis of autoimmune diseases can be complex due to the variety of symptoms and the overlap with other medical conditions. Healthcare providers often rely on a combination of medical history, physical examinations, and laboratory tests to identify autoimmune disorders. Blood tests that measure specific antibodies can help confirm the presence of an autoimmune response. Treatment for autoimmune diseases typically focuses on managing symptoms and reducing immune system activity. This may involve the use of anti-inflammatory medications, immunosuppressants, or biologics. Lifestyle changes, such as adopting a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, and managing stress, can also play a vital role in improving the overall well-being of individuals with autoimmune conditions. Living with an autoimmune disease can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. Patients often face uncertainty about their health and may experience flares, where symptoms worsen temporarily. Support from healthcare providers, family, and friends is essential in helping individuals cope with the emotional toll of these chronic conditions. In conclusion, autoimmune diseases represent a significant area of medical research and patient care. As our understanding of these complex disorders continues to evolve, it is essential for individuals affected by autoimmune diseases to stay informed and actively participate in their treatment plans. By doing so, they can lead fulfilling lives despite the challenges posed by these conditions. Awareness and education about autoimmune diseases will not only empower patients but also foster a supportive community that encourages research and advancements in treatment options.

自身免疫性疾病是一组疾病，当身体的免疫系统错误地攻击自身健康细胞和组织时就会发生。术语自身免疫性指的是身体的免疫反应是针对自身的，导致各种器官的炎症和损伤。理解自身免疫性疾病对患者和医疗提供者至关重要，因为这些疾病会显著影响个人的生活质量。 一个常见的自身免疫性疾病的例子是类风湿关节炎。在这种情况下，免疫系统攻击关节，导致疼痛、肿胀和僵硬。随着时间的推移，这可能导致关节破坏和残疾。另一个例子是狼疮，它可以影响身体的多个系统，包括皮肤、肾脏和心脏。狼疮患者可能会经历一系列症状，从疲劳到严重的器官功能障碍，使诊断和治疗变得具有挑战性。 自身免疫性疾病的确切原因仍然在很大程度上未知，但研究表明，遗传、环境和激素因素的组合可能发挥作用。例如，某些感染或接触化学物质可能会在遗传易感的个体中引发自身免疫性反应。此外，女性比男性更容易患上许多自身免疫性疾病，这表明激素可能也会促成它们的发展。 自身免疫性疾病的诊断可能因症状多样性和与其他疾病的重叠而复杂。医疗提供者通常依靠病史、体检和实验室检查的组合来识别自身免疫性疾病。测量特定抗体的血液测试可以帮助确认是否存在自身免疫性反应。 自身免疫性疾病的治疗通常侧重于管理症状和减少免疫系统活动。这可能涉及使用抗炎药物、免疫抑制剂或生物制剂。生活方式的改变，例如采用均衡饮食、定期锻炼和管理压力，也可以在改善患有自身免疫性疾病的个体的整体健康中发挥至关重要的作用。 与自身免疫性疾病共同生活可能在身体和情感上都具有挑战性。患者经常面临健康的不确定性，并可能经历症状暂时加重的发作。来自医疗提供者、家人和朋友的支持对于帮助个体应对这些慢性疾病的情感负担至关重要。 总之，自身免疫性疾病代表了医学研究和患者护理的重要领域。随着我们对这些复杂疾病的理解不断发展，受自身免疫性疾病影响的个体必须保持信息灵通，并积极参与他们的治疗计划。通过这样做，他们可以在这些疾病带来的挑战中过上充实的生活。提高对自身免疫性疾病的认识和教育不仅将赋予患者权力，还将促进一个支持性的社区，鼓励研究和治疗选择的进步。