autoinoculation

简明释义

英[ˌɔːtəʊɪnɒkjʊˈleɪʃən]美[ˌɔːtəʊɪnɒkjʊˈleɪʃən]

自体接种

自身接种

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This self-spread or autoinoculation can be prevented by washing your hands and not touching the cold sore.

通过洗手以及禁止触摸疱疹可以预防这种自身传播或者自体接种。

2.This self-spread or autoinoculation can be prevented by washing your hands and not touching the cold sore.

通过洗手以及禁止触摸疱疹可以预防这种自身传播或者自体接种。

3.In laboratory settings, researchers often study the effects of autoinoculation 自接种 on bacterial resistance.

在实验室环境中，研究人员经常研究自接种对细菌抗性的影响。

4.Patients with certain skin conditions may inadvertently practice autoinoculation 自接种 by spreading infections from one area of their skin to another.

患有某些皮肤病的患者可能会无意中通过将感染从一个皮肤区域传播到另一个区域来进行自接种。

5.The concept of autoinoculation 自接种 is crucial in understanding how some diseases can spread within an individual.

理解某些疾病如何在个体内传播的概念中，自接种是至关重要的。

6.During the study, scientists observed instances of autoinoculation 自接种 among participants who had skin allergies.

在研究过程中，科学家观察到参与者中存在皮肤过敏的自接种实例。

7.Healthcare professionals must educate patients about the risks of autoinoculation 自接种 when dealing with infectious diseases.

医疗专业人员必须教育患者在处理传染病时关于自接种的风险。

作文

In the realm of medicine and microbiology, the term autoinoculation refers to a process where an individual infects themselves with a pathogen from their own body. This phenomenon can occur in various contexts, such as when someone with a skin condition inadvertently transfers bacteria from one part of their body to another. Understanding autoinoculation is crucial for both medical professionals and patients, as it highlights the importance of hygiene and self-care practices in preventing the spread of infections. One common example of autoinoculation occurs in individuals suffering from acne. When a person touches their face, they may transfer bacteria from their hands to their facial skin, exacerbating the condition. This can lead to a cycle of irritation and infection, making it essential for individuals to maintain clean hands and avoid touching their faces unnecessarily. Furthermore, proper treatment of existing acne can help minimize the risk of autoinoculation, as effective therapies often reduce the bacterial load on the skin. Another area where autoinoculation is relevant is in the case of viral infections, such as herpes simplex virus (HSV). Individuals with HSV may experience outbreaks in different areas of their body, including the mouth and genitals. If a person with an active outbreak touches one area and then another, they can inadvertently spread the virus to a new location through autoinoculation. This underscores the need for individuals with known viral infections to practice diligent hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding direct contact with lesions. Moreover, autoinoculation can also be observed in the context of allergies. For instance, a person who has a known allergy to a particular substance may touch that allergen and then rub their eyes or face, leading to localized allergic reactions. This self-transfer of allergens can complicate the management of allergies and emphasizes the importance of avoiding known triggers. The implications of autoinoculation extend beyond personal health; they also have public health considerations. In environments such as hospitals, where patients may be immunocompromised, the risk of autoinoculation can lead to more severe infections and complications. Healthcare providers must educate patients about the importance of hand hygiene and the potential risks associated with touching surgical sites or open wounds. In conclusion, autoinoculation is a significant concept in understanding how infections can spread within an individual's body. By recognizing the behaviors that contribute to this process, individuals can take proactive steps to minimize their risk of developing infections or exacerbating existing conditions. Maintaining good hygiene practices, being aware of the risks associated with touching affected areas, and seeking appropriate medical treatment are all vital components in preventing autoinoculation. Ultimately, education and awareness can empower individuals to take control of their health and reduce the likelihood of self-inflicted infections.

在医学和微生物学领域，术语自体接种指的是个体从自身身体感染病原体的过程。这种现象可以在各种情况下发生，例如，当一个人因皮肤疾病而不小心将细菌从身体的一部分转移到另一部分时。理解自体接种对医疗专业人士和患者来说至关重要，因为它突出了卫生和自我护理实践在预防感染传播中的重要性。 自体接种的一个常见例子发生在患有痤疮的人身上。当一个人触摸他们的脸时，他们可能会将手上的细菌转移到面部皮肤，从而加重病情。这可能导致刺激和感染的循环，因此个人必须保持手部清洁，并避免不必要地触摸自己的面部。此外，妥善治疗现有的痤疮可以帮助最小化自体接种的风险，因为有效的疗法通常会减少皮肤上的细菌负荷。 另一个与自体接种相关的领域是病毒感染的情况，例如单纯疱疹病毒（HSV）。患有HSV的个体可能会在身体的不同区域经历爆发，包括口腔和生殖器。如果一个人触摸了一个区域，然后又触摸了另一个区域，他们可能会不小心通过自体接种将病毒传播到新位置。这强调了已知病毒感染者需要进行严格卫生管理的重要性，例如经常洗手并避免直接接触病变。 此外，在过敏的背景下也可以观察到自体接种。例如，一个已知对某种物质过敏的人可能会触摸该过敏原，然后揉眼睛或脸，导致局部过敏反应。这种过敏原的自我转移可能会使过敏的管理变得复杂，并强调了避免已知诱因的重要性。 自体接种的影响不仅限于个人健康；它们还有公共卫生的考虑。在医院等环境中，患者可能免疫力低下，自体接种的风险可能导致更严重的感染和并发症。医疗提供者必须教育患者关于手部卫生的重要性以及触摸手术部位或开放伤口的潜在风险。 总之，自体接种是理解感染如何在个体身体内传播的重要概念。通过识别促成这一过程的行为，个人可以采取主动措施来最小化发展感染或加重现有病情的风险。保持良好的卫生习惯、意识到触摸受影响区域的风险以及寻求适当的医疗治疗都是预防自体接种的重要组成部分。最终，教育和意识可以使个人掌握自己的健康，减少自我感染的可能性。