autolysis

简明释义

英[ɔːˈtɒlɪsɪs]美[ɔˈtɑlɪsɪs]

n. 自我分解；[生化] 自身溶解

复 数 a u t o l y s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This study focused mainly on revealing the autolysis mechanism of protease WF146 and improving its autolysis resistance.

蛋白酶WF 146产生自降解的机制和抗自降解研究是本研究的重点。

2.Aim: to investigate the ultrastructure changes of kidney autolysis at different time points in postmortem mice.

目的：观察死亡小鼠在不同时间内肾脏自溶的超微结构变化。

3.Necropsy of the fetus reveals autolysis which is nonspecific.

胎儿尸检显示非特异性自溶现象。

4.The changing temperature autolysis of spent brewer's yeast was researched, and the autolysis conditions were optimized as well.

研究了啤酒废酵母的变温自溶，并优化了变温自溶的条件。

5.Furthermore, the autolysis of the starter can destruct the fermenting agent and the release of the cytoplasmic contents might alter the rheological and organoleptic characteristics of the product.

另外，影响生产酸奶发酵剂时的增菌效果，乳酸菌发酵剂的自溶能破坏发酵成分，并且自溶之后释放的细胞质成分，改变了制品的流变学特性和产品固有的感官特性。

6.The mechanical cell breaking could obviously increase the rate of autolysis and improve yield and the content of amino acid nitrogen in supernatant.

机械破碎可以明显缩短自溶时间，提高酵母抽提物的氨基氮含量和得率。

7.Glucose, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride had no significant effect on the autolysis.

葡萄糖、氯化钾、硫酸镁、氯化镁对自溶无明显作用。

8.The chitinase, chitin deaceylase, chitosanase and N-acetyl-glucosaminase were detected to explore sufu mucor hypha autolysis mechanism in the course of sufu fermentation.

对腐乳发酵过程中甲壳素酶、脱乙酰甲壳质酶、壳多糖酶和N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖酶进行研究，旨在探索腐乳毛霉后发酵菌丝自溶机理。

9.During the process of fermentation, yeast undergoes autolysis, which is 自溶 that helps develop flavor.

在发酵过程中，酵母经历了自溶，这是一种有助于发展风味的自溶。

10.In cell biology, autolysis refers to the self-digestion of cells, or 自溶, that can occur after cell death.

在细胞生物学中，自溶指的是细胞的自我消化，或自溶，这可以在细胞死亡后发生。

11.The study of autolysis in meat processing shows how enzymes break down proteins, or 自溶, improving tenderness.

在肉类加工中对自溶的研究显示，酶如何分解蛋白质，或自溶，从而改善肉质的嫩度。

12.In winemaking, autolysis is essential for creating complex flavors, as it involves 自溶 of dead yeast cells.

在酿酒过程中，自溶对于创造复杂的风味至关重要，因为它涉及到死酵母细胞的自溶。

13.After a plant dies, autolysis occurs, leading to 自溶 and nutrient recycling in the ecosystem.

植物死亡后，自溶发生，导致生态系统中的自溶和营养物质循环。

作文

Autolysis is a fascinating biological process that occurs in living organisms after they die. It refers to the self-digestion or self-decomposition of cells and tissues through the action of their own enzymes. This process can be observed in various forms of life, from the simplest microorganisms to complex multicellular organisms like humans. Understanding autolysis (自溶) is crucial for various fields such as biology, medicine, and even forensic science, as it provides insights into how organisms break down after death. When an organism dies, its cells are no longer maintained by the homeostatic processes that keep them functioning while alive. As a result, the cell membranes begin to break down, allowing enzymes that were previously contained within the cells to escape. These enzymes, which are responsible for many metabolic processes during life, start to digest the cellular components, leading to autolysis (自溶). The process of autolysis (自溶) can vary significantly depending on the type of organism and the environmental conditions. For instance, in human bodies, autolysis (自溶) begins shortly after death and can be influenced by factors such as temperature, pH, and the presence of bacteria. Typically, the breakdown of tissues can start within a few hours after death, with visible signs of decomposition appearing within days. One of the most interesting aspects of autolysis (自溶) is its role in the nutrient cycle. After an organism dies, autolysis (自溶) allows for the recycling of nutrients back into the ecosystem. The breakdown of organic matter provides essential nutrients for soil and supports the growth of plants and other organisms. This process is a vital part of the ecological balance, highlighting the interconnectedness of life and death in nature. In forensic science, understanding autolysis (自溶) is crucial for estimating the time of death. By studying the stages of decomposition and the rate at which autolysis (自溶) occurs, forensic experts can provide valuable information in criminal investigations. Different environmental conditions can accelerate or slow down the process, making it an essential factor in determining the timeline of events surrounding a death. Moreover, autolysis (自溶) is not only limited to post-mortem changes; it can also occur in certain pathological conditions while an organism is still alive. For example, in cases of severe injury or disease, cells may undergo autolysis (自溶) as a response to stress. This phenomenon can lead to tissue damage and has implications for understanding various medical conditions. In conclusion, autolysis (自溶) is a complex and vital process that plays a significant role in the life cycle of organisms. From its importance in nutrient recycling to its applications in forensic science, understanding autolysis (自溶) enriches our knowledge of biology and the natural world. As we continue to study this process, we can gain deeper insights into the mechanisms of life and death, ultimately enhancing our appreciation for the intricate web of life on Earth.