autonomy

简明释义

英[ɔːˈtɒnəmi]美[ɔːˈtɑːnəmi]

n. 自治，自治权；独立自主，自主权

复 数 a u t o n o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Some of the more obvious rewards that managers allocate include pay, promotions, autonomy, job scope and depth, and the opportunity to participate in goal-setting and decision-making.

经理们分配的一些更为明显的奖励包括薪酬、晋升、自主权、工作范围和深度，以及参与目标设定和决策的机会。

2.Each of the area managers enjoys considerable autonomy in the running of his own area.

每一位地区经理在各自主管的区域都享有相当大的自主权。

3.But if Hawaiian natives are given greater autonomy, it is far from clear how many people this will apply to.

但是，如果赋予夏威夷土著人更大的自治权，这将适用于多少人还不太清楚。

4.Labelling obesity as a disease "risks reducing autonomy, disempowering and robbing people of the intrinsic motivation that is such an important enabler of change."

把肥胖视为一种疾病“可能会降低人们的自主权，削弱并剥夺人们内在的动力，而这种动力是推动改变的重要因素。”

5.The six fractious republics are demanding autonomy.

这六个不安分的加盟共和国要求自治。

6.At this time, Northern reformers, such as William Lloyd Garrison and Samuel Chase, portrayed the framers of the United States Constitution as proponents of individual autonomy and capitalist values.

当时，北方的改革者，如威廉·劳埃德·加里森和塞缪尔·蔡斯，把美国宪法的制定者描绘成个人自治和资本主义价值观的支持者。

7.Despite his autonomy, Marconi felt alienated and suffered from a lack of acceptance.

尽管马可尼拥有自主权，但他感到自己被孤立，缺乏被接纳的感觉。

8.The company encourages employees to take initiative and exercise their autonomy.

公司鼓励员工主动出击，行使他们的自主权。

9.Having autonomy in decision-making can lead to increased job satisfaction.

在决策中拥有自主权可以提高工作满意度。

10.The region was granted greater autonomy to govern its own affairs.

该地区获得了更大的自治权来管理自己的事务。

11.Teachers should have the autonomy to design their own curriculum.

教师应该有自主权来设计自己的课程。

12.The patient's autonomy must be respected when making medical decisions.

在做医疗决策时，必须尊重患者的自主权。

作文

In today's rapidly changing world, the concept of autonomy (自主权) has become increasingly significant in various areas of life, including education, healthcare, and personal relationships. Understanding autonomy is essential for fostering independence and promoting self-determination among individuals. It refers to the ability of a person to make their own choices and govern themselves without external control. This essay will explore the importance of autonomy in different contexts and how it contributes to personal growth and societal progress. Firstly, in the realm of education, autonomy plays a crucial role in empowering students to take charge of their learning. When students are given the freedom to choose their subjects, set their goals, and determine their learning pace, they develop a sense of ownership over their education. This not only enhances their motivation but also encourages critical thinking and problem-solving skills. For instance, project-based learning allows students to explore topics of interest while applying their knowledge in real-world situations. By fostering an environment that values autonomy (自主权), educators can cultivate lifelong learners who are capable of adapting to the ever-evolving demands of society. Secondly, in healthcare, the principle of autonomy is vital in ensuring that patients have the right to make informed decisions about their treatment options. Healthcare professionals must respect patients’ wishes and provide them with all necessary information to help them make choices that align with their values and preferences. This patient-centered approach not only improves health outcomes but also fosters trust between patients and providers. For example, when a patient diagnosed with a chronic illness is actively involved in their treatment plan, they are more likely to adhere to prescribed therapies and engage in healthy lifestyle changes. Therefore, recognizing and supporting autonomy in healthcare settings is fundamental to achieving better health outcomes and enhancing patient satisfaction. Moreover, autonomy is equally important in personal relationships. Healthy relationships are built on mutual respect and the recognition of each partner's independence. When individuals feel free to express their thoughts, feelings, and desires, it strengthens their bond and promotes open communication. Conversely, relationships characterized by control and manipulation often lead to resentment and conflict. For instance, couples who encourage each other’s autonomy (自主权) are more likely to experience harmony and understanding, as they recognize that each person has unique needs and aspirations. In conclusion, the significance of autonomy in various aspects of life cannot be overstated. Whether in education, healthcare, or personal relationships, fostering autonomy (自主权) empowers individuals to take control of their lives, make informed decisions, and develop meaningful connections with others. As society continues to evolve, it is crucial to prioritize and promote autonomy to ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive and contribute positively to the world around them. By nurturing this fundamental principle, we can create a more just and equitable society where individuals are respected and valued for their unique perspectives and choices.

在当今快速变化的世界中，autonomy（自主权）这一概念在生活的各个领域变得越来越重要，包括教育、医疗保健和人际关系。理解autonomy对于培养独立性和促进个人自决至关重要。它指的是一个人做出自己选择并在没有外部控制的情况下自我管理的能力。本文将探讨autonomy在不同背景下的重要性，以及它如何促进个人成长和社会进步。 首先，在教育领域，autonomy在赋予学生掌控自己学习方面发挥着关键作用。当学生被给予选择科目、设定目标和决定学习节奏的自由时，他们会对自己的教育产生一种归属感。这不仅增强了他们的动机，还鼓励批判性思维和解决问题的能力。例如，基于项目的学习让学生能够探索感兴趣的主题，同时将他们的知识应用于现实世界的情况中。通过营造重视autonomy（自主权）的环境，教育工作者可以培养终身学习者，使他们能够适应社会不断变化的需求。 其次，在医疗保健中，autonomy原则对于确保患者有权就其治疗选择做出明智决定至关重要。医疗专业人员必须尊重患者的意愿，并提供所有必要的信息，以帮助他们做出与自身价值观和偏好相符的选择。这种以患者为中心的方法不仅改善了健康结果，还促进了患者与提供者之间的信任。例如，当一位被诊断患有慢性疾病的患者积极参与其治疗计划时，他们更有可能遵循处方治疗并进行健康的生活方式改变。因此，认识到并支持医疗保健中的autonomy是实现更好健康结果和提高患者满意度的基础。 此外，autonomy在个人关系中同样重要。健康的关系建立在相互尊重和承认每个伴侣独立性的基础上。当个人感到自由表达自己的想法、感受和愿望时，这增强了他们的纽带，并促进了开放的沟通。相反，以控制和操纵为特征的关系往往导致怨恨和冲突。例如，鼓励彼此autonomy（自主权）的伴侣更可能体验到和谐与理解，因为他们认识到每个人都有独特的需求和愿望。 总之，autonomy在生活各个方面的重要性不容小觑。无论是在教育、医疗保健还是人际关系中，培养autonomy（自主权）赋予个人掌控自己生活的能力，做出明智的决定，并与他人建立有意义的联系。随着社会的不断发展，优先考虑和促进autonomy至关重要，以确保每个人都有机会蓬勃发展，并积极为周围的世界做出贡献。通过培育这一基本原则，我们可以创造一个更加公正和公平的社会，让每个人都受到尊重，并因其独特的观点和选择而受到重视。