autopsy

简明释义

英[ˈɔːtɒpsi]美[ˈɔːtɑːpsi]

n. 验尸，尸体剖检

v. 对（尸体，器官）进行剖检

复 数 a u t o p s i e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 a u t o p s i e s

现 在 分 词 a u t o p s y i n g

过 去 式 a u t o p s i e d

过 去 分 词 a u t o p s i e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.An autopsy is planned to determine the exact cause of death of the woman.

死亡老妇将被进行尸检，来进一步查明死因。

2.Of course, doctors do not wait for a brain autopsy to diagnose Alzheimer's.

当然，医生们不能等着人死，然后进行大脑解剖来诊断人们的老年痴呆症。

3.An autopsy is in progress as of Monday.

尸检周一还在进行中。

4.An autopsy eventually ascribed the baby's death to sudden infant death syndrome.

一次尸检最终把这名婴儿的死亡归因于婴儿猝死综合症。

5.The coroner, Theodore Curphey, oversaw the full autopsy.

验尸官西奥多·库菲监督了整个尸检过程。

6.Virus was eventually isolated from lung samples taken at autopsy.

最终从尸检采集的肺样本中分离出病毒。

7.Meanwhile, the Jackson family has hired a private pathologist to conduct a second autopsy.

以此同时，杰克逊的家族雇用私人病理学家进行第二次验尸。

8.The police ordered an autopsy to determine the cause of death.

警方要求进行一次尸检以确定死因。

9.After the autopsy, the medical examiner revealed new evidence.

在尸检之后，法医揭示了新的证据。

10.The family requested a second autopsy to verify the initial findings.

家属要求进行第二次尸检以验证初步发现。

11.An autopsy can provide crucial information in a homicide investigation.

在谋杀调查中，尸检可以提供关键的信息。

12.The results of the autopsy were inconclusive, leaving many questions unanswered.

这次尸检的结果不确定，留下了许多未解之谜。

作文

An autopsy is a medical examination of a body after death, typically performed to determine the cause of death or the extent of disease. This process has significant importance in both medical science and legal investigations. In many cases, an autopsy can provide crucial information that helps families understand the circumstances surrounding the loss of their loved ones. Furthermore, it can also aid in advancing medical knowledge by revealing previously unknown conditions or diseases. The procedure usually takes place in a hospital or a specialized facility by a forensic pathologist. The first step in an autopsy involves a thorough external examination of the body. This includes documenting any visible injuries, scars, or abnormalities. After this, the pathologist makes incisions to examine the internal organs. Samples may be taken for further analysis, including blood tests or tissue biopsies. This meticulous process ensures that no detail is overlooked, which is essential for accurate conclusions. One of the primary reasons for conducting an autopsy is to establish the cause of death. For instance, if someone dies unexpectedly, an autopsy can help clarify whether the death was due to natural causes, an accident, suicide, or homicide. This information can be vital for legal proceedings, especially in cases of suspicious deaths. The findings from an autopsy can serve as key evidence in court, influencing the outcome of criminal investigations. In addition to its legal implications, an autopsy can also contribute significantly to public health. By identifying patterns in causes of death, health officials can address potential health crises. For example, if a number of autopsies reveal a spike in deaths related to a particular disease, it may prompt further investigation and action to prevent future occurrences. This aspect of autopsy studies can lead to improved healthcare policies and preventive measures that ultimately save lives. Despite the benefits, the topic of autopsy can be sensitive. Many families are hesitant to allow an autopsy on their loved ones due to cultural beliefs, emotional distress, or a desire for privacy. It is essential for medical professionals to approach these discussions with compassion and sensitivity. Educating families about the purpose and potential benefits of an autopsy can help alleviate some concerns and encourage informed decisions. Moreover, advancements in technology have also transformed the field of autopsy. Non-invasive techniques, such as imaging studies (CT scans or MRIs), are increasingly used to supplement traditional methods. These innovations allow for a more comprehensive understanding of the deceased's condition without the need for invasive procedures. This evolution reflects the ongoing commitment to improving the practice of autopsy while respecting the wishes of families. In conclusion, an autopsy serves as a critical tool in the fields of medicine and law. Its ability to uncover the truth behind a death can provide closure for families and valuable insights for society. While it may be a difficult subject to approach, the role of autopsy in enhancing medical knowledge and ensuring justice cannot be overstated. As we continue to navigate the complexities of life and death, the autopsy remains an indispensable part of our understanding of mortality.

尸检是对死亡后身体进行的医学检查，通常用于确定死亡原因或疾病程度。这个过程在医学科学和法律调查中具有重要意义。在许多情况下，尸检可以提供关键信息，帮助家庭了解失去亲人的情况。此外，它还可以通过揭示以前未知的病症或疾病来促进医学知识的发展。 这一程序通常在医院或专门的设施中由法医病理学家进行。尸检的第一步包括对尸体进行彻底的外部检查。这包括记录任何可见的伤害、伤疤或异常。之后，病理学家会进行切口以检查内部器官。可能会取样进行进一步分析，包括血液测试或组织活检。这一细致的过程确保没有细节被忽略，这对于准确结论至关重要。 进行尸检的主要原因之一是确定死亡原因。例如，如果某人意外死亡，尸检可以帮助澄清死亡是否由于自然原因、意外、自杀或他杀造成。这些信息对于法律程序至关重要，尤其是在可疑死亡案件中。尸检的发现可以作为法庭上的关键证据，影响刑事调查的结果。 除了法律影响，尸检也可以对公共卫生产生重大贡献。通过识别死亡原因的模式，卫生官员可以应对潜在的健康危机。例如，如果多例尸检显示与某种疾病相关的死亡激增，可能会促使进一步调查和采取行动以防止未来发生。这一尸检研究的方面可以导致改善医疗政策和预防措施，最终挽救生命。 尽管有这些好处，尸检的话题可能会很敏感。许多家庭因文化信仰、情感困扰或隐私需求而犹豫不决是否允许对其亲人进行尸检。医疗专业人员必须以同情心和敏感性来处理这些讨论。教育家庭关于尸检的目的和潜在好处可以帮助缓解一些担忧，并鼓励明智的决定。 此外，技术的进步也改变了尸检领域。非侵入性技术，如成像研究（CT扫描或MRI），正越来越多地用于补充传统方法。这些创新使得在不需要侵入性程序的情况下，更全面地了解死者的状况成为可能。这一演变反映了在尊重家庭意愿的同时，改善尸检实践的持续承诺。 总之，尸检在医学和法律领域中是一个关键工具。它揭示死亡背后的真相的能力可以为家庭提供安慰，并为社会提供宝贵的见解。虽然这是一个难以接触的话题，但尸检在增强医学知识和确保公正方面的重要性不容低估。在我们继续应对生与死的复杂性时，尸检仍然是我们理解死亡不可或缺的一部分。