autosomal

简明释义

英[ˌɔːtəˈsəʊməl]美[ˌɔtəˈsoməl]

adj. 常染色体的；正染色体的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: to analyze the relationship between the genotype and phenotype of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) in Han nationality in East China.

目的：研究华东地区汉族人常染色体显性遗传性多囊肾病(adpkd)基因型与临床表现型的关系。

2.Result: ATD is an uncommon autosomal recessive hereditary disorder of osteochondrodysplasia.

结果：①ATD是一种少见的常染色体隐性遗传性骨软骨发育不良疾病。

3.Lipid storage myopathy is one kind of autosomal recessive inherited disease with lipid abnormally sludging in the muscle cell.

脂质沉积性肌病是一种肌细胞内脂肪异常沉积引起的常染色体隐性遗传病。

4.Objective To evaluate the role of homozygosity mapping in the fine mapping of the genes responsible for the rare autosomal recessive diseases.

目的探讨纯合子定位法在罕见常染色体隐性遗传病致病基因精确定位中的作用。

5.Congenital afibrinogenemia is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, characterized by the complete absence or extremely reduced level of fibrinogen.

遗传性无纤维蛋白原血症是一种由于纤维蛋白原基因缺陷所致常染色体隐性遗传病。

6.Klinefelter syndrome is still the most common chromosomal disease, balanced translocation accounts for largest proportion of autosomal abnormality.

克氏症仍是最常见的染色体疾病，染色体平衡易位核型占常染色体异常核型比例最大。

7.The limb-girdle muscular dystrophies are divided into two types according to inheritance pattern, type 1 is autosomal dominant and type 2 is autosomal recessive.

目前根据遗传方式分为1型（常染色体显性）和2型（常染色体隐性） ，每一型根据不同基因缺陷又分为许多亚型。

8.The recurrence risk for this disease is, of course, 25% because of the autosomal recessive inheritance pattern.

因为它是常染色体隐性遗传的，所以它在家族中的发病率是25％。

9.The disease is caused by a mutation in an autosomal 常染色体的 gene.

这种疾病是由一个常染色体的基因突变引起的。

10.Researchers are studying autosomal 常染色体的 recessive inheritance patterns.

研究人员正在研究常染色体的隐性遗传模式。

11.In autosomal 常染色体的 dominant disorders, only one copy of the mutated gene is needed to express the condition.

在常染色体的显性遗传病中，只需一份突变基因即可表现出该病。

12.Genetic counseling can help families understand autosomal 常染色体的 disorders.

遗传咨询可以帮助家庭了解常染色体的疾病。

13.Some cancers have been linked to autosomal 常染色体的 mutations.

一些癌症与常染色体的突变有关。

作文

The term autosomal refers to any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome. In humans, there are 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes, which determine an individual's gender. Understanding the role of autosomal chromosomes is crucial in genetics, as they carry the majority of an individual's genetic information. Disorders linked to these chromosomes can have significant implications for health and development. For example, conditions such as cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia are caused by mutations in genes located on autosomal chromosomes. In recent years, advancements in genetic research have shed light on how autosomal inheritance patterns work. Unlike sex-linked traits, which are associated with the X or Y chromosomes, autosomal traits can be inherited from either parent. This means that both males and females have an equal chance of inheriting these traits. Understanding autosomal inheritance is essential for genetic counseling, especially for families with a history of genetic disorders. Moreover, the study of autosomal chromosomes has led to significant breakthroughs in personalized medicine. By analyzing an individual's autosomal DNA, doctors can predict the likelihood of developing certain diseases and tailor treatment plans accordingly. This approach not only improves patient outcomes but also enhances our understanding of the complex interactions between genes and the environment. In the realm of evolutionary biology, autosomal chromosomes provide insights into human ancestry and population genetics. By comparing autosomal DNA sequences across different populations, researchers can trace lineage and migration patterns. This research helps us understand how humans have adapted to various environments over thousands of years. In conclusion, the significance of autosomal chromosomes extends beyond basic genetics. They play a vital role in health, disease, ancestry, and personalized medicine. As we continue to explore the complexities of our genetic makeup, the knowledge of autosomal inheritance will undoubtedly pave the way for future discoveries and innovations in the field of genetics. The more we learn about these chromosomes, the better equipped we will be to address genetic disorders and improve the quality of life for individuals affected by them.

术语autosomal指任何非性染色体的染色体。在人类中，有22对autosomal染色体和一对性染色体，这决定了个体的性别。理解autosomal染色体的作用在遗传学中至关重要，因为它们承载着个体大部分的遗传信息。与这些染色体相关的疾病可能对健康和发展产生重大影响。例如，囊性纤维化和镰状细胞贫血等疾病是由位于autosomal染色体上的基因突变引起的。 近年来，遗传研究的进展揭示了autosomal遗传模式的工作原理。与性联性状不同，性联性状与X或Y染色体相关，autosomal性状可以从任何一个父母那里继承。这意味着男性和女性都有相同的机会继承这些性状。理解autosomal遗传对于遗传咨询至关重要，特别是对于有遗传疾病历史的家庭。 此外，对autosomal染色体的研究在个性化医学方面带来了重大突破。通过分析个体的autosomal DNA，医生可以预测某些疾病的发生概率，并相应调整治疗方案。这种方法不仅改善了患者的结果，还增强了我们对基因与环境之间复杂相互作用的理解。 在进化生物学领域，autosomal染色体为人类祖先和种群遗传学提供了洞察。通过比较不同种群的autosomal DNA序列，研究人员可以追踪谱系和迁移模式。这项研究帮助我们理解人类如何在数千年中适应各种环境。 总之，autosomal染色体的重要性超出了基础遗传学的范畴。它们在健康、疾病、祖先和个性化医学中发挥着重要作用。随着我们继续探索遗传构成的复杂性，对autosomal遗传的知识无疑将为未来的发现和遗传学领域的创新铺平道路。我们对这些染色体了解得越多，就越能有效应对遗传疾病，提高受其影响个体的生活质量。