autotransfusion

简明释义

英[ˌɔːtəʊtrænsˈfjuːʒən]美[ˌɔtotrænsˈfjʊʒən]

n. [临床] 自体输血法；自体再注入

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Prestore autotransfusion can avoid heterotransfusion, which stimulates hematopoietic system and is conducive to recovery of the patients.

预贮式自体输血能够有效避免异体输血，刺激人体造血机制，利于病人的康复。

2.The other 46 patients with the same disease and operation were served as the control group, without autotransfusion and a donors blood was transfused only in case of need.

选病情及手术方法与实验组一致的头颈癌病人46例作为对照组，不采用稀释式自身输血，有输血指征时输入异体血。

3.The other 46 patients with the same disease and operation were served as the control group, without autotransfusion and a donors blood was transfused only in case of need.

选病情及手术方法与实验组一致的头颈癌病人46例作为对照组，不采用稀释式自身输血，有输血指征时输入异体血。

4.OBJECTIVE to evaluate the influence of autotransfusion technique on early perioperative period on open heart surgery.

目的对心脏直视手术中的自体输血进行回顾性研究，探讨该方法对手术早期的影响。

5.Objective To study the therapeutic effect of autotransfusion of ultraviolet-irradiated blood(AUVIB) on the pulmonary damage due to soman intoxication in rabbits.

目的探讨紫外线照射自血回输（AUVIB）疗法对梭曼染毒家兔肺损伤的治疗作用。

6.Objective To observe the influence of dilute autotransfusion and acute hemodilution on hematophysiologic function in patients with breast cancer during radical operation.

目的观察在乳腺癌根治术中采用稀释式自体输血和急性血液稀释对血液生理的影响。

7.OBJECTIVE to study whether may reduce the dosage of ACD blood and may protect liver and kidney function by autotransfusion in cardiopulmonary bypass operation.

目的研究体外循环手术血液综合再利用是否可以减少库血的使用量以及是否造成肝、肾功能损害。

8.Conclusion: Hemodilutional autotransfusion with haemacel can be used safely in children undergoing open heart surgery.

结论：小儿心内直视手术中采用海脉素血液稀释式自身输血是安全可行的。

9.Objective: to investigate the application of the device and technique of extracorporeal circulation to autotransfusion in large vessel surgery.

目的：探讨体外循环装置和技术在大血管手术中自体血回输中的应用。

10.During the surgery, the doctor decided to use autotransfusion to minimize blood loss.

在手术过程中，医生决定使用自体输血来减少失血。

11.The patient received autotransfusion after a traumatic injury to restore his blood volume.

在遭受创伤后，患者接受了自体输血以恢复血容量。

12.Using autotransfusion can reduce the need for donor blood in many surgical procedures.

在许多外科手术中使用自体输血可以减少对供体血液的需求。

13.The technique of autotransfusion is often used in orthopedic surgeries.

在骨科手术中经常使用自体输血技术。

14.After the car accident, the paramedics performed autotransfusion to help stabilize the patient.

在车祸后，急救人员进行了自体输血以帮助稳定患者。

作文

In the field of medicine, particularly in surgical practices, the term autotransfusion refers to a process where a patient's own blood is collected and reinfused into them during or after a surgical procedure. This technique has gained popularity due to its numerous benefits, including reducing the risk of transfusion reactions and the transmission of infectious diseases. The concept of autotransfusion is rooted in the idea that using one's own blood minimizes complications associated with donor blood transfusions. The process typically begins with the collection of blood from the patient, which can occur before, during, or after surgery. For instance, in a major operation, blood loss is anticipated, and the surgical team may decide to collect blood that would otherwise be lost. This collected blood is then processed to remove any contaminants and is stored for later reinfusion. The ability to use the patient’s own blood significantly decreases the likelihood of adverse reactions that can occur when receiving blood from another individual. One of the primary advantages of autotransfusion is the reduction of allogeneic blood transfusions, which are transfusions from a donor. These types of transfusions carry risks such as allergic reactions, febrile non-hemolytic reactions, and even more severe complications like hemolytic reactions or transmission of infections. By utilizing autotransfusion, healthcare providers can enhance patient safety and improve surgical outcomes. Furthermore, autotransfusion is particularly beneficial in certain surgical scenarios, such as orthopedic surgeries or trauma cases where significant blood loss is expected. In these situations, the amount of blood that can be salvaged and reinfused can be substantial, thereby reducing the need for external blood supplies. This is especially critical in environments where blood products may be limited or in high demand. However, while autotransfusion presents many advantages, it is not without its challenges. The effectiveness of this method can be influenced by various factors, including the timing of blood collection, the patient's overall health, and the type of surgery being performed. Additionally, there are specific criteria that must be met for the blood to be safely reinfused, such as ensuring that the blood is free from contamination and that the volume collected is adequate. In conclusion, autotransfusion represents a significant advancement in transfusion medicine, offering a safer alternative to traditional blood transfusions. Its ability to utilize a patient's own blood not only enhances safety but also contributes to better surgical outcomes. As medical technology continues to evolve, the techniques surrounding autotransfusion will likely become more refined, making it an essential practice in modern surgery. Understanding and implementing autotransfusion can lead to improved patient care and a reduction in the complications associated with blood transfusions, ultimately benefiting patients undergoing surgical procedures.

在医学领域，尤其是外科实践中，术语自体输血指的是一种过程，在该过程中，患者自己的血液在手术过程中或之后被收集并重新输注给他们。由于其众多好处，这种技术已变得越来越流行，包括降低输血反应和传染病传播的风险。自体输血的概念源于使用自身血液可以最小化与供体输血相关的并发症。 这一过程通常始于从患者身上收集血液，这可以在手术前、手术中或手术后进行。例如，在一次大型手术中，预计会有血液损失，外科团队可能决定收集本来会丢失的血液。然后，对收集到的血液进行处理，以去除任何污染物，并存储以备后续输注。能够使用患者自己的血液显著降低了接受来自他人的血液时可能发生的不良反应的可能性。 自体输血的主要优点之一是减少异体输血，即来自供体的输血。这些类型的输血存在过敏反应、发热性非溶血反应，甚至更严重的并发症，如溶血反应或感染传播等风险。通过利用自体输血，医疗服务提供者可以提高患者安全性，改善手术结果。 此外，自体输血在某些外科场景中尤为有益，例如骨科手术或创伤病例，其中预计会有显著的血液损失。在这些情况下，可以回收和再输注的血液量可能相当可观，从而减少对外部血液供应的需求。这在血液产品可能有限或需求量大的环境中尤其关键。 然而，虽然自体输血具有许多优点，但也并非没有挑战。这种方法的有效性可能受到多种因素的影响，包括血液收集的时机、患者的整体健康状况以及所进行手术的类型。此外，必须满足特定标准，以确保血液可以安全再输注，例如确保血液没有污染且收集的体积足够。 总之，自体输血代表了输血医学的一项重大进展，提供了一种比传统输血更安全的替代方案。它利用患者自身的血液，不仅提高了安全性，还促进了更好的手术结果。随着医疗技术的不断发展，围绕自体输血的技术可能会变得更加精细，使其成为现代外科的重要实践。理解和实施自体输血可以改善患者护理，减少与输血相关的并发症，最终使接受手术治疗的患者受益。